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Effect of Sedative Dose of Propofol on Neuronal Damage after Transient Forebrain Ischemia in Mongolian Gerbils
Seong-RyongLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.1 10 73-79 (7 pages)
et al (1997) compared the effects 01 propof and pentobarbital on neur，ogic outcome and brain infarct size flowing transient focal ischemia. They conc1uded that the outcome from ischemia was equivalent for pento barbital and propofol. The results of the above mentioned studies indicate that propofol has complicated actions at least wit respect to its effects on cerebral ischemia There is... This study investigated whether propofol, an intravenous, non-barbiturate anesthetic, could reduce brain damage following global forebrain ischemia. Transient global ischemia was induced in gerbils by occlusion of bilateral carotid arteries for 3 min. Propofol (50 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally 30 min before, immediately after, and at 1 h, 2 h, 6 h after occlusion. Thereafter, propofol was administered twice daily for three days. Treated animals were processed in parallel with... -
Effect of canine mesenchymal stromal cells overexpressing heme oxygenase-1 in spinal cord injury
Seung Hoon Lee, Yongsun Kim, Daeun Rhew, Ahyoung Kim, Kwang Rae Jo, Yongseok Yoon, Kyeung Uk Choi, Taeseong Jung, Wan Hee Kim, O 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 10 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2017, 제 18권 제 3호 15 377-386 (10 pages)
0.05 vs. MSC-GFP). (B) Antioxidant capacity of cADMSCs, MSC-GFP, and MSC-HO-1. Uric acid equivalent level of MSC-HO-1 was significantly highe r than that of the other groups. There was no difference between the cADMSCs and MSC-GFP (*p 0.05 vs † p 0.05 vs cADMSCs, and ‡ p 0.05 vs. MSC-GFP). marker-positive cells and the GFP-positive cells were converted to a ratio for 1,000 cells [25]. Each... Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a stress-responsive enzyme that modulates the immune response and oxidative stress associated with spinal cord injury (SCI). This study aimed to investigate neuronal regeneration via transplantation of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) overexpressing HO-1. Canine MSCs overexpressing HO-1 were generated by using a lentivirus packaging protocol. Eight beagle dogs with experimentally-induced SCI were divided into GFP-labeled MSC (MSC-GFP) and HO-1-overexpressing MSC... -
Stanniocalcin-1 protects bovine intestinal epithelial cells from oxidative stress-induced damage
Li-ming Wu, Rui Guo, Lin Hui, Yong-gang Ye, Jing-mei Xiang, Chun-yun Wan, Miao Zou, Rui Ma, Xiao-zhuan Sun, Shi-jin Yang, Ding-z 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2014, 제 15권 제 4호 3 475-483 (9 pages)
kit (Omega Bio-Tek, USA) was used to extract the endotoxin-free plasmid from overnight cultures of transformed DH5α cells. The primary IECs were transfected with pcDNA/STC-1 (4.0 μg/well), an equivalent amount of pcDNA3.1 + vector, or an equivalent volume of PBS in lieu of plasmid (as control) using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Total mRNA... Chronic enteritis can produce an excess of reactive oxygen species resulting in cellular damage. Stanniocalcin-1(STC-1) reportedly possesses anti-oxidative activity, the aim of this study was to define more clearly the direct contribution of STC-1 to anti-oxidative stress in cattle. In this study, primary intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) were exposed to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for different time intervals to mimic chronic enteritis-induced cellular damage. Prior to treatment with 200 μM... -
Betulinic acid prevents alcohol-induced liver damage by improving the antioxidant system in mice
Jine Yi*, Wei Xia, Jianping Wu, Liyun Yuan, Jing Wu, Di Tu, Jun Fang, Zhuliang Tan* 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2014, 제 15권 제 1호 16 141-148 (8 pages)
B served as the alcoholic liver injury model (alcohol, no BA), group C received a low dose of BA (0.25 mg/kg) and alcohol, group D received a moderate dose of BA (0.5 mg/kg) and alcohol, and group E consumed a high dose of BA (1 mg/kg) and alcohol. BA was administered orally to most mice with 1% starch jelly (Sinopharm Chemical Reagent, China) every day for 14 days while animals in groups A... the hepatoprotective activity of BA and the potential mechanism underlying the ability of this compound to prevent liver damage induced by alcohol in vivo. Mice were given oral doses of BA (0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/kg) daily for 14 days, and induced liver injury by feeding 50% alcohol orally at the dosage of 10 ml/kg after 1 h last administration of BA. BA pretreatment significantly reduced the serum levels of alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, total cholesterol, and triacylglycerides in... -
Effect of chronic lead intoxication on the distribution and elimination of amoxicillin in goats
Ahmed M. Soliman, Ehab A. Abu-Basha, Salah A. H. Youssef, Aziza M. Amer, Patricia A. Murphy, Catherine C. Hauck, Ronette Gehring 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2013, 제 14권 제 4호 4 395-403 (9 pages)
at the sixth and tenth week, respectively, after lead administration (Fig. 1). In contrast, the R/F ratio of the control group reamined low (0.13∼0.25) and steady throughout the 10-week period. Effect of chronic lead administration on serum ALT, GGT, BUN, and plasma/urine protein concentrations The serum concentrations of ALT, GGT, and BUN were significantly higher in the lead-intoxicate... A study of amoxicillin pharmacokinetics was conducted in healthy goats and goats with chronic lead intoxication. The intoxicated goats had increased serum concentrations of liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase and γ-glutamyl transferase), blood urea nitrogen, and reactivated δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase compared to the controls. Following intravenous amoxicillin (10 mg/kg bw) in control and lead-intoxicated goats, elimination half-lives were 4.14 and 1.26 h, respectively. The volumes... -
Improved rat spinal cord injury model using spinal cord compression by percutaneous method
Wook-Hun Chung, Jae-Hoon Lee, Dai-Jung Chung, Wo-Jong Yang, A-Jin Lee, Chi-Bong Choi, Hwa-Seok Chang, Dae-Hyun Kim, Hyo Jin Chun 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2013, 제 14권 제 3호 13 329-335 (7 pages)
lesion of the dorsal funiculus (Fig. 4), which is considered to be equivalent to the pencil-shaped softenings described in previous studies [29]. This finding revealed that the use of a balloon catheter can induce spinal cord damage near an injury via infarction through a certain period of compression, which differs from the weight drop model. Thus, the balloon compression model is similar... recovery of motor function occurred when 20 μL was used, but not after 50 μL was applied. In the 50 μL group, all gray and white matter was lost from the center of the lesion. In addition, supramaximal damage was noted, which likely prevented spontaneous recovery. This percutaneous spinal cord compression injury model is simple, rapid with high reproducibility and the potential to serve as a useful tool for investigation of pathophysiology and possible protective treatments of SCI in vivo. -
Tetramethylpyrazine reverses anxiety-like behaviors in a rat model of post-traumatic stress disorder
Bombi Lee, Insop Shim, Hyejung Lee, Dae-Hyun Hahm 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 14 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2018, Vol.22 No.5 6 525-538 (14 pages)
ischemia, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease [18-20]. Some studies have shown that TMP protects against ischemic brain damage and promotes cell proliferation [21]. TMP also protects learning and memory functions and rescues cho- linergic dysfunction in D-galactose-lesioned mice [22], a chronic cerebral hypoperfusion model [23], and rats given streptozotocin injections [24]. It has... Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a trauma-induced psychiatric disorder characterized by impaired fear extermination, hyperarousal, and anxiety that may involve the release of monoamines in the fear circuit. The reported pharmacological properties of tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) include anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-atherosclerotic, and neuropsychiatric activities. However, the anxiolytic-like effects of TMP and its mechanism of action in PTSD are unclear. This study measured several... -
Effect of pertussis toxin pretreated centrally on blood glucose level induced by stress
Hong-WonSuh, Yun-BeomSim, Soo-HyunPark, NaveenSharma, Hyun-JuIm, Jae-SeungHong 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.5 4 467-476 (10 pages)
a gluconeogenesis pathway [17], whereas sympathetic nervous system activation causes the blood glucose level by activating glycogenolysis [14]. The end effect of this is that more energy will be available to the body in the form of glucose to fight against stress. Excessive exposure to stress hormones such as glucocorticoid can damage the brain [18]. Numerous studies have also suggested that... In the present study, we examined the effect of pertussis toxin (PTX) administered centrally in a variety of stress-induced blood glucose level. Mice were exposed to stress after the pretreatment of PTX (0.05 or 0.1 mg) i.c.v. or i.t. once for 6 days. Blood glucose level was measured at 0, 30, 60 and 120 min after stress stimulation. The blood glucose level was increased in all stress groups. The blood glucose level reached at maximum level after 30 min of stress stimulation and returned to a... -
The Effect of Polyphenols Isolated from Cynanchi wilfordii Radix with Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Anti-bacterial Activity
SunyoungJeong, SunwooLee, WooJinChoi, UyDongSohn, WonyongKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.2 10 151-158 (8 pages)
manner. The evaluation of antioxidant activity also revealed the ethanol extract to have the highest free radical scavenging activity, measured as 85.3±0.4%, which is equivalent to 99.9% of the activity of α-tocopherol. In the assessment of anti-bacterial activity, only ethanol extract was found to inhibit the growth of the Bacillus species Bacillus cereus and Bacillus anthracis . These... oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in a concentration-dependent manner. The evaluation of antioxidant activity also revealed the ethanol extract to have the highest free radical scavenging activity, measured as 85.3±0.4%, which is equivalent to 99.9% of the activity of α-tocopherol. In the assessment of anti-bacterial activity, only ethanol extract was found to inhibit the growth of the Bacillus species Bacillus cereus and Bacillus anthracis. These results show that polyphenols... -
Ineffective Doses of Dexmedetomidine Potentiates the Antinoci-ception Induced by Morphine and Fentanyl in Acute Pain Model
MuminUnal, SinanGursoy, AhmetAltun, CevdetDuger, IclalOzdemirKol, KenanKaygusuz, IhsanBagcivan, CanerMimaroglu 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.5 6 417-422 (6 pages)
in our study (Fig. 1). Three mg/kg i.p. morphine was the dose we used for animals in the morphine group. Animals in the fentanyl group were given a 5 μg/kg i.p. dose that we indicated as an equivalent dose to morphine in our study. In the dexmed etomidine+morphine group, dexmedetomidine 5 μg/kg s.c. and morphine 3 mg/kg i.p. were used. Dexmedetomidine+fentanyl group animals were given... The aim of this study was to evaluate the synergistic potentiation effect of ineffective doses of dexmedetomidine on antinociception induced by morphine and fentanyl in acute pain model in rats. Seventy albino Wistar rats were separated into 7 groups. Data for the control and sham groups were recorded. The ineffective dose of dexmedetomidine was investigated and found to be 3 Ռg/kg. Each group was administered the following medications: 3 mg/kg morphine (intraperitoneal) to Group 3, 5...