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Inhibitory Abilities of Bacillus Isolates and Their Culture Filtrates against the Gray Mold Caused by Botrytis cinerea on Postharvest Fruit
Xiaomeng Chen, Yajie Wang, Yu Gao, Tongguo Gao, Dongdong Zhang 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 12 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2019, 35권 5호 4 425-436 (12 pages)
cinerea on the fruit. This study provides the basis for developing natural biocontrol agents against the gray mold caused by B. cinerea on postharvest fruit. Keywords : Bacillus isolate, Botrytis cinerea, gray mold, inhibitory ability, postharvest fruit Handling Editor : Kim, Hun Botrytis cinerea is a major phytopathogenic and necrotro- phic fungus that causes the gray mold disease (Fekete et... Bacillus licheniformis MG-4, Bacillus subtilis Z-14, and Bacillus subtilis Pnf-4 and their culture filtrates and extracts against the gray mold caused by B. cinerea on postharvest tomato, strawberry, and grapefruit. The results revealed that the cells of Z-14, culture filtrate of RS- 25, and cells of Z-14 showed the strongest biocontrol activity against the gray mold on the strawberry, grape, and tomato fruit, respectively. All the strains produced volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and the VOCs... -
Development of a Biofungicide Using a Mycoparasitic Fungus Simplicillium lamellicola BCP and Its Control Efficacy against Gray Mold Diseases of Tomato and Ginseng
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 8 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2017, 33권 3호 12 337-344 (8 pages)
effectively suppressed the devel- opment of gray mold disease on tomato with control efficacies of 64.7% and 82.6% at 500- and 250-fold dilutions, respectively. It also reduced the incidence of gray mold on ginseng by 65.6% and 81.3% at 500- and 250-fold dilutions, respectively. The results indi- cated that the new microbial fungicide BCP-WP10 can be used widely to control gray mold diseases... BCP-WP10 until 22 weeks for storage at 40°C. BCP-WP10 effectively suppressed the development of gray mold disease on tomato with control efficacies of 64.7% and 82.6% at 500- and 250-fold dilutions, respectively. It also reduced the incidence of gray mold on ginseng by 65.6% and 81.3% at 500- and 250-fold dilutions, respectively. The results indicated that the new microbial fungicide BCP-WP10 can be used widely to control gray mold diseases of various crops including tomato and ginseng. -
Effectiveness of Different Classes of Fungicides on Botrytis cinerea Causing Gray Mold on Fruit and Vegetables
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 5 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2016, 32권 6호 10 570-574 (5 pages)
Egypt (Na et al., 2013). However, many strawberry diseases have become major hindrances to strawberry production and export, including anthracnose crown rot caused by Col- letotrichum fructicola, gray mold caused by Botrytis cine- rea (teleomorph: Botryotinia fuckeliana), Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae, and pow- dery mildew caused by Podosphaera aphanis (Je et al.,... Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic pathogen causing a major problem in the export and post-harvest of strawberries. Inappropriate use of fungicides leads to resistance among fungal pathogens. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the sensitivity of B. cinerea to various classes of fungicide and to determine the effectiveness of different concentrations of commonly used fungicides. We thus evaluated the effectiveness of six classes of fungicide in inhibiting the growth and development of this... -
Evaluation of Lettuce Germplasm Resistance to Gray Mold Disease for Organic Cultivations
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 6 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2014, 30권 1호 11 90-95 (6 pages)
of lettuce seedlings (A) and the occurrence of gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea after inoculation (B, C). ..PAGE:4 Evaluation of Lettuce Germplasm Resistance to Gray Mold 93 Lettuce infected with B. cinerea started to wilt, lower leaves, turned yellow to brown, and then the entire plant totally dried up. The primary symptoms of the gray mold disease include wilting of plant accompanied by... of gray mold disease. There were 208 susceptible accessions to B. cinerea counted with 100% of disease incidence and four resistant accessions, IT908801, K000598, K000599, and K021055. Two moderately resistant accessions of L. sativa, K021055 and IT908801, showed 20% of disease incidence of gray mold disease at 45 days after inoculation; and two accessions of L. saligna, K000598 and K000599, which are wild relatives of lettuce germplasm with loose-leaf type, showed complete resistance to B.... -
Gray Mold of Grafted Cactus Caused by Botrytis cinerea in Korea
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 1 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2012, 28권 2호 15 218-218 (1 pages)
Plant Pathology Gray Mold of Grafted Cactus Caused by Botrytis cinerea in Korea Sooil Bae, Sang Gyu Kim and Young Ho Kim* Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 191-521, Korea (Received on February 16, 2011; Revised on May 13, 2011; Accepted on May 19, 2011) Grafted cactus, produced by grafting two different cactus species including photosynthetic stocks (mostly... -
Selection of KYC 3270, a Cellulolytic Myxobacteria of Sorangium cellulosum, against Several Phytopathogens and a Potential Biocontrol Agent against Gray Mold in Stored Fruit
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 9 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2011, 27권 3호 7 257-265 (9 pages)
of gray mold, respectively, on green perilla (Son et al., 2002); a wettable powder formulation of B. subtilis from a strawberry leaf controlled 92.9% of gray mold on straw- berry, and Acremonium strictum controlled 88% of gray mold on tomato (Choi et al., 2009b). The level of antifungal activity of S. cellulosum KYC 3270 against gray mold was similar to the previously tested Bacillus spp. and A.... before inoculation with gray mold conidia; then the treated fruits were placed in an airtight container and the experiment was repeated six to eight times. Incidence (%) of gray mold on fruit of the infected control treatment was 84-98%, whereas it was only 5-21% after the KYC 3270 treatment. After KYC 3270 treatment of the four fruits, mold control was 79-95%, which was highest among the filtrates and statistically the same as treatment with fludioxonil, a registered chemical against gray mold... -
Identification of Botrytis cinerea, the Cause of Post-Harvest Gray Mold on Broccoli in Korea
한국식물병리학회 식물병연구 2017, 23권 4호 10 372-378 (7 pages)
protein-coding genes, G3P- DH, HSP60, and RPB2, revealed that the causal agent of the post-harvest gray mold on broccoli was Botrytis cinerea. To our knowledge, this is the frst report of post-harvest gray mold on broccoli in Korea. Keywords: Botrytis cinerea, Gray mold, Post-harvest disease, Storage of broccoli Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica), belonging to the Brassicaceae family and... -
First Report of Gray Mold Disease of Sponge Gourd (Luffa cylindrica) Caused by Botrytis cinerea in Korea
한국식물병리학회 식물병연구 2016, 22권 2호 6 107-110 (4 pages)
(60 oF). Gray mold can be particularly damaging when rainy and/or damp weather occurs over several days. Since 2014, gray mold of sponge gourd caused by B. cinerea has been found at difer- ent locations in Korea. The aim of the present study was to identify the causal agent associated with gray mold observed on sponge gourd in Korea, based on culture characteristics, molecular phylogenetics,... -
Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Botrytis cinerea Causing Gray Mold and Cut Chrysanthemum Flowers
한국식물병리학회 식물병연구 2015, 21권 3호 3 193-200 (8 pages)
on Botrytis cinerea Causing Gray Mold and Cut Chrysanthemum Flowers Eun-Hee Chu, Eun-Jung Shin, Hae-Jun Park and Rae-Dong Jeong* Research Division for Biotechnology, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup 580-185, Korea Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea is one of the most important postharvest fungal pathogens of cut ow- ers. Here, gamma... -
First Report of Postharvest Gray Mold Rot on Carrot Caused byBotrytis cinerea in Korea
한국식물병리학회 식물병연구 2014, 20권 2호 10 129-131 (3 pages)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. First Report of Postharvest Gray Mold Rot on Carrot Caused by Botrytis cinerea in Korea Md. Aktaruzzaman, Joon-Young Kim, Sheng-Jun Xu and Byung-Sup Kim* Department of Plant Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneu...