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The effect of single trial transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on balance and gait function in elderly people with dementia
Ju Yeon Jung, Jin-Hwa Jung, Suk-Chan Hahm, Kyoung-sim Jung, Sung-Jin Kim, Hye Rim Suh, Hwi-young Cho 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2017, 제 6권 제 2호 2 59-64 (6 pages)
[10]. Both sides of the anterior cingulated cortex of the ipsilateral supplementary motor area are activated by activating the pa- rietal lobe of the cerebrum and the first and second somatic sensory cortices when TENS is applied [11]. When TENS is applied on the peripheral region, not only are the sensory nerves affected, but motor function can also be positively af- fected by activating the... Objective: Elderly people with dementia experience not only cognitive dysfunction but also motor function deficits, such as balance and gait impairments. Recently, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been used to reduce pain as well as to control muscle spasm, spasticity and motor performance in various types of subjects. The purpose of this study determined the effect of a single trial TENS on balance and gait function in elderly people with dementia. Design: A randomized... -
The use of laser Doppler blood flow to assess the effect of acute administration of vitamin D on micro vascular endothelial function in people with diabetes
Jerrold Petrofsky, Faris Alshammari, Iman Akef Khowailed, Riya Lodha, Pooja Deshpande, Praveen Rajaram, Mahendra Gaikwad, Vidhi Vadera 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 7 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2013, 제 2권 제 2호 1 63-69 (7 pages)
is a rapid increase in skin blood flow (SBF) [29] and is mediated by sensory nerve neurotransmitters, such as calcitonin gene related pep- tide (CGRP) and substance P (SP) [30]. The second phase is a slow and prolonged increase in SBF, which is mediated by NO [30-35]. The local response to heat and occlusion provides an in- dex of micro vascular function and is related to perfusion of organ... weeks at breakfast. The function of the endothelial cells was evaluated in 2 ways; first, the response to 4 minutes of vascular occlusion of the skin was measured with a laser Doppler flow meter. Second, the skin blood flow response to local heat at 42 degrees C for 6 minutes was examined. Results: The results of the experiments showed that the blood flow response to heat was reduced after 3 weeks administration of vitamin D in the subjects with diabetes and in the control subjects (p<0.05). The... -
The effects of treadmill training on dynamic balance and gait function in stroke patients
Eun Jung Chung, Byoung-hee Lee 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 5 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2013, 제 2권 제 1호 7 39-43 (5 pages)
a stroke, motor, sensory, per- ceptual, or cognitive deficits may occur, and these impair- ments can have various impacts on individual functioning through generation of disabilities, affecting rehabilitation potential [2]. Gait impairment is a large contributor to long-term disability and ambulatory function in daily living [3]. However, many patients lose the ability to walk in- dependently,... a period of four weeks. Timed up and go test (dynamic balance) and the GAITRite test (gait function) were evaluated before and after the intervention. Results: In dynamic balance (timed up and go test), the TM group (−14.235 sec) showed a greater decrease than the control group (−13.585 sec). In gait functions, the TM group showed a greater increase in gait speed (12.8 cm/s vs. 10.15 cm/s), step-length (5.825 cm vs. 3.735 cm), and stride-length (5.005 cm vs. 1.55 cm) than the control... -
Interhemispheric Modulation on Afferent Sensory Transmission to the Ventral Posterior Medial Thalamus by Contralateral Primary Somatosensory Cortex
Sung-CherlJung, In-SunChoi, Jin-HwaCho, Ji-HyunKim, Yong-ChulBae, Maan-GeeLee, Hyung-CheulShin, Byung-JuChoi 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 4 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.3 2 129-132 (4 pages)
single unit recording during inactivation of the contralateral cortical GABAergic system, and characterized the GABAergic modulatory function of the contralateral cortex on sensory information processing of the VPM thalamus in the other side. METHODS Animals and electrophysiological recording Sprague-Dawley rats (250∼300 g body weight, n=52) were anesthetized with urethane (Sigma, 1 g Kg -1... in anesthetized rats during activation of contralateral primary somatosensory (SI) cortex by GABA antagonist. The temporal changes of afferent sensory transmission were quantitatively analyzed by poststimulus time histogram (PSTH). Mainly, afferent sensory transmission to VPM thalamus was facilitated (15 neurons of total 23) by GABA antagonist (bicuculline) applied to contralateral cortex, while 7 neurons were suppressed. However, when ipsilateral cortex was inactivated by GABA agonist, musimol,... -
Sensory Inputs to Upper Cervical Spinal Neurons Projecting to Midbrain in Cats
JongHoKim, Han-SeongJeong, Jong-SeongPark, Jong-KeunKim, Sah-HoonPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.1 2 9-19 (11 pages)
cells and 9/13 cells were modulated by stimulation of ipsilateral phrenic nerve and vagus nerve， respectively. These resu1ts suggest that upper cervical SMT neurons are heterogenous in their function by showing a wide range of variety in location within the spinal gray matter， in response profle， and in convergent afferent input. Key W ords: Spinomesencephalic tract， Vagus nerve， Phrenic... -
Central Projections of Sensory Information Produced by Topical Application of Capsaicin to the Tongue in the Cat
Hong, Seung-Kil, Nahm, Sook-Hyun, Han, Hee-Chul, Suh, Young-Suk, Won, Ran, Lee, Bae-Hwan 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 14 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1991, 제 25권 제 1호 9 87-100 (14 pages)
as a tool for studying the function of pain receptors. In: Pharma- cology of pain. Pergamon press, Oxford and New York p 33-55 Jancso G, Kiraly E & Jancso-Gabor A(l 977) Pharmacologically induced selective degener- ation of chemosensitive primary sensory neu- rons.N ature(London)270, 741-743 Jancso-Gabor A & Szolcsanyi( 1969) The mecha- nism of neurogenic inflammation. In: Bertelli A & Houck... STN neurons which receive input from the CN were identified largely in the medio-ventral portion to the solitary tract. These results suggest that capsaicin produce taste as well as pain sensation. Sensory information evoked by capsaicin can be conveyed to the STN, especially medio-ventral portion, via the CN as gustatory information on the one hand, and to the STN or TGN via the LN as noxious information on the other. In addiation, the noxious information may be conveyed to the STN via the CN. -
뇌졸중 실행증 환자를 위한 중재에 대한 체계적 고찰
황택빈, 박지혁 한국노인작업치료학회 한국노인작업치료학회지 12 Pages
한국노인작업치료학회 한국노인작업치료학회지 2019, 제 1권 제 1호 5 53-64 (12 pages)
on sensory, motor, perceptual, & cognitive deficits Geusge ns et al. (2006) Limb praxis function evaluation, Ideomotor apraxia test Treatment Group(n=56) Treatment Group: 8 weeks strategy training Treatment(p=0.00) groups improved significantly on non-trained task. The change of score in non-trained tasks was significantly larger (p=0.04) in the treatment group.Control (p=0.05)groups improved... 목적: 본 연구는 뇌졸중 환자의 실행증 개선을 위한 치료 기법의 형태와 다양한 접근법을 분석하여 임상 현장에 적용할 수 있는 근거를 제시하는 것을 목적으로 실시하였다. 연구방법: 2000년 1월부터 2019년 3월까지 해외학회지에 게재된 논문을 PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scopus의 데이터베이스를 이용하여 검색했으며, 주요 검색 용어는 “Apraxia” and “training or intervention or treatment”을 사용하였다. 최종적으로 4개의 논문을 분석 대상으로 선정하였다. 결과: 분석 대상 연구의 질적 수준 및 중재 종류, 중재 횟수와... -
의과대학생을 위한 진료수행과 기본임상술기 지침 개발
노혜린(HyeRin Roh), 이근미(KeunMi Lee), 어은경(Eunkyung Eo), 홍영선(Young Sun Hong), 이학승(Hakseung Lee), 장병우(Byung Woo Jang), 이병두(Byoung Doo Rhee) 한국의학교육학회 Korean Journal of Medical Education 11 Pages
한국의학교육학회 Korean Journal of Medical Education 2015, 제 27권 제 4호 9 309-319 (11 pages)
Korean mini-mental status examination Korean mini-mental status examination Neurological examinations Cranial nerve examination Meningeal signs Motor function examination Sensory function examination Reflex examination Cerebellar function examination Cranial nerve function test Meningeal irritation signs Motor system examination Sensory system examination Reflex examination Cerebellar function... -
Intragastric gavage with denatonium benzoate acutely induces neuronal activation in the solitary tract nucleus via the vagal afferent pathway
Hyo Young Jung, Woosuk Kim, Dae Young Yoo, Sung Min Nam, Jong Whi Kim, Jung Hoon Choi, Yeo Sung Yoon, Hye Young Kim, In Koo Hwan 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2014, 제 15권 제 4호 1 459-464 (6 pages)
the brain stem following oral quinine stimulation in decerebrate rats. Am J Physiol 1999, 277, R384-394. 19. Uneyama H, Tanaka T, Torii K. Gut nutrient sensing by the abdominal vagus. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi 2004, 124, 210-218. 20. Wu SV, Chen MC, Rozengurt E. Genomic organization, expression, and function of bitter taste receptors (T2R) in mouse and rat. Physiol Genomics 2005, 22, 139-149.... Natural toxic substances have a bitter taste and their ingestion sends signals to the brain leading to aversive oral sensations. In the present study, we investigated chronological changes in c-Fos immunoreactivity in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) to study the bitter taste reaction time of neurons in the NTS. Equal volumes (0.5 mL) of denatonium benzoate (DB), a bitter tastant, or its vehicle (distilled water) were administered to rats intragastrically. The rats were sacrificed at 0, 0.5,... -
Expression of KA1 kainate receptor subunit in the substantia gelatinosa of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis in mice
Seon Ah Park, Soo Joung Park, Seong Kyu Han* 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2010, 제 11권 제 4호 4 299-304 (6 pages)
SG neurons function as excitatory and inhibitory interneurons and regulate the output of projection neurons in lamina I and IV, which transmit noxious information to a higher brain center [8,18,23,24,30]. Kainate receptors (KARs) belong to the ionotropic glutamate receptor families, which also include α-amino- 3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid and N- methyl-D-aspartate subunits.... The KA1 kainate receptor (KAR) subunit in the substantia gelatinosa (SG) of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) has been implicated in the processing of nociceptive information from the orofacial region. This study compared the expression of the KA1 KAR subunit in the SG of the Vc in juvenile, prepubescent and adult mice. RT-PCR, Western blot and immunohistochemistry analyses were used to examine the expression level in SG area. The expression levels of the KA1 KAR subunit mRNA and protein...