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전체 선택해제
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An Analysis of Unit Assessments in Elementary-School Mathematics Textbooks
Nam Jinyoung 경인교육대학교 교육연구원 교육논총 21 Pages
경인교육대학교 교육연구원 교육논총 제 41권 특별호 8 133-153 (21 pages)
a bar graph to create a story Decision-making based on statistical analysis 6 Making patterned calculations in an array of numbers 4-2 1 Adding and subtracting proper fractions 2 Classifying triangles using two criteria 3 Subtracting one-digit decimals 5 Collecting data and drawing a line graph 6 Making various shapes 5-1 5 Adding proper fractions with totals over 1 6 Drawing triangles with a... The 2015 revised elementary-school curriculum reduced the number of standardized tests in favor of course-centered assessments. As a consequence, textbook unit assessments have become more central and important. The present study analyzes unit assessments in elementary-school mathematics textbooks, developed in accordance with the 2015 revised curriculum, to determine whether they provide even coverage of mathematical content and competencies. The findings show that main lesson content is... -
Acute effect of self-myofascial release using a foam roller on the plantar fascia on hamstring and lumbar spine superficial back line flexibility
Kwang-sun Do, Jae-eun Kim, Jong-eun Yim 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2018, 제 7권 제 1호 7 35-40 (6 pages)
“Graph Pad” (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA; http:// www.graphpad.com/quickcalcs/randomize1.cfm/). After gr- oup assignment, the SMR group rolled the surface of the foot from the heel to the metatarsal head for 5 minutes using a foam roller (Figures 1, 2) [21]. Participants were instructed to apply as much pressure as possible without pain [22]. Then, the Toe Touch test and the PSLR... Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the immediate effect of applying self-myofascial release (SMR) to the plantar fascia using a foam roller on hamstring and lumbar spine superficial back line (SBL). Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: Thirty-one healthy adults agreed to the method and purpose of the study. Selection and exclusion criteria were screened, and baseline measurements for the Toe Touch test and passive straight leg raise (PSLR) test were obtained. The... -
A pilot study of augmented reality-based postural control training in stroke rehabilitation
Yu Hyung Park, Chi Ho Lee, Hang Jin Kim 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 7 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2014, 제 3권 제 1호 3 13-19 (7 pages)
in augmented reality. IEEE Comput Graph Appli 2001;21:34-47. 26. Mihalik JP, Kohli L, Whitton MC. Do the physical characteristics of a virtual reality device contraindicate its use for balance as- sessment? J Sport Rehabil 2008;17:38-49. 27. Gjelsvik B. The bobath concept in adult neurology. Stuttgart; New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 2007. 28. Pollock A, Baer G, Pomeroy V, Langhorne P.... Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Augmented Reality-based Postural Control (ARPC) training on balance and gait function in patients with stroke. Design: Single-blind randomized controlled trial. Methods: Twenty participants who experienced a stroke were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned to the ARPC (n=10) or control group (n=10). Subjects in both groups received conventional physical therapy for 60 min per session, 5 days per week, for 4 weeks. In... -
Effect of canine mesenchymal stromal cells overexpressing heme oxygenase-1 in spinal cord injury
Seung Hoon Lee, Yongsun Kim, Daeun Rhew, Ahyoung Kim, Kwang Rae Jo, Yongseok Yoon, Kyeung Uk Choi, Taeseong Jung, Wan Hee Kim, O 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 10 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2017, 제 18권 제 3호 15 377-386 (10 pages)
; neuronal markers, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), 3-tubulin, NF-M, and neuronal nuclear antigen (NeuN). Data presented as means ± SE of three independent experiments. The graph and bars depict means ± SE of four dogs per group, as determined by observed densitometry relative to p 0.05, † p 0.001). of the HO-1 gene did not influence the original function of the cADMSCs [29,34].... Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a stress-responsive enzyme that modulates the immune response and oxidative stress associated with spinal cord injury (SCI). This study aimed to investigate neuronal regeneration via transplantation of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) overexpressing HO-1. Canine MSCs overexpressing HO-1 were generated by using a lentivirus packaging protocol. Eight beagle dogs with experimentally-induced SCI were divided into GFP-labeled MSC (MSC-GFP) and HO-1-overexpressing MSC... -
The activation of α2-adrenergic receptor in the spinal cord lowers sepsis-induced mortality
Sung-SuKim, Soo-HyunPark, Jae-RyungLee, Jun-SubJung, Hong-WonSuh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 13 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.5 5 495-507 (13 pages)
students-test Graph Pad Prism Version 4.0 for Windows (Graph Pad Software, San Diego, CA, USA). p-values less than 0.05 were considered to indicate statistical significance. All values were expressed as the mean±S. E.M. In our study; we established the mean blood glucose value of the control group through many experiments under matching conditions. Selected mice of established blood glucose... The effect of clonidine administered intrathecally (i.t.) on the mortality and the blood glucose level induced by sepsis was examined in mice. To produce sepsis, the mixture of D-galactosamine (GaLN; 0.6 g/10 ml)/lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 27 µg/27 µl) was treated intraperitoneally (i.p.). The i.t. pretreatment with clonidine (5 µg/5 µl) increased the blood glucose level and attenuated mortality induced by sepsis in a dose-dependent manner. The i.t. post-treatment with... -
Hemorrhage- and Restraint-induced Analgesia in Male and Female Conscious Rats
SungYunOh, HeeSeokHan, DongKukAhn, JaeSikPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.6 3 555-563 (9 pages)
a poly graph (model 79， Grass lnst.). Heart rate was re corded trongh a tachograph (7P4B， Grass lnst.) triggered from arterial pressnre signals. Bleeding was indnced to 10se approximate1y 20% 01' tota1 b100d vo1nme for 5 min. Degree 01 nociception was accessed immediate1y after b1eeding. MAP and heart rate were monitored continuously throughout the expenment ..PAGE:3 Hemorrhage-indu∞d... It is well known that stress induces analgesia. This study was designed to demonstrate the stress-induced analgesia by employing hemorrhage and restraint and to investigate its mechanism and sex difference. The degree of pain was assessed by measuring the magnitude of jaw opening reflex produced by a noxious electrical stimulation in the dental pulp and by measuring the latency to withdraw the tail from a heat ray. Restraint showed an antinociceptive response. A significant increase in pain... -
A New Distinct Clade for Iranian Tomato spotted wilt virus Isolates Based on the Polymerase, Nucleocapsid, and Non-structural Genes
Mahsa Abadkhah, Davoud Koolivand, Omid Eini 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 18 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2018, 34권 6호 7 514-531 (18 pages)
and 35 strains/isolates, respectively. Pi stands for nucleotide diversity. The curves were generated by sliding windows with 50 and 25 as the window and step sizes, respectively. Fig. 9. SLAC site graph to identify positively and negatively codons/sites. Site 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 dN-dS 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 -12 -14 -16 ..PAGE:12 A New Distinct Clade for Iranian TSWV... Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV; Genus Orthotospovirus: Family Tospoviridae) is one of the most destructive viruses affecting a wide range of horticultural crops on a worldwide basis. In 2015 and 2016, 171 leaf and fruit samples from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants with viral symptoms were collected from the fields in various regions of Iran. ELISA test revealed that the samples were infected by TSWV. The results of RTPCR showed that the expected DNA fragments of about 819 bp in length were... -
Implementation Of 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Network in Real-time Monitoring and Control System for GreenHouse
Jaypal Baviskar, Afshan Mulla, , Amol Baviskar, Jeet Desai 인문사회과학기술융합학회 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 19 Pages
인문사회과학기술융합학회 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 2015, 제 5권 제 5호 10 87-105 (19 pages)
to the PCN system for plotting real time graph and to actuator node for control action. Depending on these values, the actuator node takes the corrective measures or user can manually send the control signals with help of GUI built at PCN system in order to stabilize the green house parameters. Hence ..PAGE:8 Implementation Of 802.15.4WirelessSensorNetwork in Real-timeMonitoring and Control... In order to meet the increasing need for quality conscience crops and to utilize the resources efficiently, the concept of Greenhouse was introduced. It assists in accurate monitoring and controlling of various parameters, in order to nurture healthy crops. In this paper efforts are made to acknowledge the problems associated with maintaining precise environmental conditions, and to implement a sophisticated system to supervise the real-time monitoring and controlling operation inside the... -
Influence of defective sites in Pt/C catalysts on the anode of direct methanol fuel cell and their role in CO poisoning: a first-principles study
Soonchul Kwon, Seung Geol Lee 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 5 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2015, Vol.16 No.3 6 198-202 (5 pages)
[19-25]. In the supercell, the surface was exposed as a slab, providing four Pt atoms over three layers of carbon (graphite). For the de- velopment of the surface structure, three atomic layers of graph- ite were cleaved at the (001) plane. The vacuum thickness (size of the unit cell perpendicular to slab-slab thickness) was set to 20 A to prevent interactions beyond the periodic boundary. The... Carbon-supported Pt catalyst systems containing defect adsorption sites on the anode of direct methanol fuel cells were investigated, to elucidate the mechanisms of H2 dissociation and carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. Density functional theory calculations were carried out to determine the effect of defect sites located neighboring to or distant from the Pt catalyst on H2 and CO adsorption properties, based on electronic properties such as adsorption energy and electronic band gap. Interestingly,...