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Spatial reproducibility of complex fractionated atrial electrogram depending on the direction and configuration of bipolar electrodes: an in-silico modeling study
Jun-SeopSong, Young-SeonLee, MinkiHwang, Jung-KeeLee, ChangyongLi, BoyoungJoung, Moon-HyoungLee, EunBoShim, Hui-NamPak 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.5 8 507-514 (8 pages)
r=0.3055±0.2194 vs. mini-cath: 0.6074±0.0733, p<0.001). Additionally, the ratio of consistent CFAE sites was higher for mini catheter than conventional one (38.3±4.6% vs. 22.3±1.4%, p<0.05). Electrograms and CFAE distribution are affected by catheter orientation and electrode configuration in thein -silico LA model. However, there was moderate spatial consistency of CFAE areas, and narrowly spaced bipolar catheters were less influenced by catheter direction than conventional catheters. -
The effects of performing squats on an inclined board on thigh muscle activation
Min-kwon Cho, Ju-Yeun Kang, Ji-Hoon Oh, Jun-Gu Wu, Eun-Byul Choi, Si-Eun Park, Matthew Choi 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2017, 제 6권 제 1호 7 39-44 (6 pages)
Objective: The purpose of this study is to show the effectiveness of performing squat exercises at various angles to show the maximum muscle activity of the Vastus Medialis Oblique (VMO) and Biceps femoris (BF). Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: A total of seventeen healthy young adults (8 males and 9 females) voluntarily participated in the study. All subjects randomly performed three different squat variations as follows: A squat performed with the ankle joint at 0° of incline, a squat... -
Changes in muscle activity of the abdominal muscles according to exercise method and speed during dead bug exercise
Byeong-Gwon Yun, Seung-Joo Lee, Hyun-Jeong So, Won-Seob Shin 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2017, 제 6권 제 1호 1 1-6 (6 pages)
Objective: There are many types of exercises with upper and lower-limb action for activation of abdominal muscles for trunk stabilization. A comparison of the different exercise methods been very useful to enhance the result from the exercise for treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate through surface electromyography (EMG) the changes in abdominal muscle activity during the performance of three different dead-bug exercise methods performed at three different speeds. Design:... -
The effects of performing a one-legged bridge with use of a sling on trunk and gluteal muscle activation
Min-kwon Cho, Jong-woo Bak, Yi-jung Chung 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 8 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2016, 제 5권 제 2호 3 70-77 (8 pages)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the activation of trunk and gluteal muscles during bridge exercises with a sling (BS), single-legged bridge exercise with a sling (SBS), single-legged bridge exercise (SB), and general bridge exercise (GB). Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Twenty-five healthy participants (19 males and 6 females, aged 27.8 [4.78]) voluntarily participated in this study. In the bridging exercise, each subject lifted their pelvis with their legs and feet... -
The effects of strengthening exercise, stretching and meditation on electromyography onset timing of the rectus femoris and gastrocnemius during vertical jump performance in healthy adults
Ji Young Eum, Yeoung Kyun Kim, Eun Ji Park, Ju Hee Lee, Ji Eun Lee, Jin Ju Lim, Man Ho Choi, Hyun Hee Kim 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2015, 제 4권 제 1호 4 22-27 (6 pages)
Objective: Jump training helps increase the muscle power by improving the muscle strength and reaction time of the muscle in operation. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of strengthening, stretching exercise and meditation on electromyographic (EMG) onset timing of rectus femoris and gastrocnemius muscle during vertical jump performance. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Ten healthy adults (5 male and 5 female) who were familiar with the vertical jumping task and had no... -
Wheelchair martial arts practitioners have similar bone strength, sitting balance and self-esteem to healthy individuals
Shirley S. M. Fong, Shamay S. M. Ng, Anthony O. T. Li, X. Guo 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2014, 제 3권 제 1호 5 27-32 (6 pages)
to a scale marked on the wall); and the self-administered Rosenberg self-esteem (RSE) scale was used to measure the global self-esteem of the participants. The velocity of the ultrasound wave (speed of sound, m/s) traveling through the outer surface of the radial bone was measured and was then converted into a T-score and a Z-score. These ultrasound T-score and Z-score that represent bone strength; the maximum forward reaching distance in sitting (cm) that represents sitting balance; and the RSE... -
Echocardiographic indices in normal German shepherd dogs
Ruthnea Aparecida Lazaro Muzzi, Leonardo Augusto Lopes Muzzi, Roberto Baracat de Araujo, Marcos Cherem 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2006, 제 7권 제 2호 17 193-198 (6 pages)
22 to 37.2 kg, were examined by the two-dimensional mode, M-mode, and Doppler echocardiography. In Doppler mode, the mitral valve flows were obtained, where the aim was to determine the velocity peaks and ratios of the E and A waves and the mitral E wave deceleration time. The velocity peaks were obtained for the tricuspid, pulmonary and aortic valves. On the left ventricular outflow tract flow, the time velocity integral and aortic cross-sectional area was used to calculate the cardiac output. ... -
Analysis of normal electrocardiograms of Jamunapari goats
N. H. Mohan, D. Niyogi, H. N. Singh 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 4 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2005, 제 6권 제 4호 6 295-298 (4 pages)
+/- 0.002 and 0.10 +/- 0.014, respectively. The P-R interval and R-R intervals ranged between 0.06- 0.14 and 0.40-0.58 respectively. The average Q-T interval was 0.24 +/- 0.01 second, indicating the time for which the caprine ventricle remained depolarized. The corrected QT interval was also calculated which was found to vary from 0.24 to 0.57. The mean frontal plane vectors for the wave forms P, QRS and T wave forms were +49.99 +/- 6.02, +37.34 +/- 4.05 and +52.26 +/- 6.79 degrees respectively. -
Mitral valve prolapse in Cavalier King Charles Spaniel:A review and case study
Changbaig Hyun 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2005, 제 6권 제 1호 10 67-73 (7 pages)
A 5 year-old spayed female Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was presented after a 3- to 5-day onset of severe respiratory distress. The dog also had a history of several episodes of syncope prior to presentation. A comprehensive diagnostic investigation revealed a midsystolic click sound on cardiac auscultation, signs of left sided cardiac enlargement in ECG and thoracic radiography, mitral valvular leaflet protrusion into left the atrium, decreased E-point-to septal separation (EPSS) and mitral... -
The advantage of topographic prominence-adopted filter for the detection of short-latency spikes of retinal ganglion cells
JungryulAhn, Myoung-HwanChoi, KwangsooKim, SolomonS.Senok, Dong-ilDanCho, Kyo-inKoo, YongsookGoo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.5 10 555-563 (9 pages)
Electrical stimulation through retinal prosthesis elicits both short and long-latency retinal ganglion cell (RGC) spikes. Because the short-latency RGC spike is usually obscured by electrical stimulus artifact, it is very important to isolate spike from stimulus artifact. Previously, we showed that topographic prominence (TP) discriminator based algorithm is valid and useful for artifact subtraction. In this study, we compared the performance of forward backward (FB) filter only vs. TP-adopted... -
The Critical Roles of Zinc: Beyond Impact on Myocardial Signaling
SungRyulLee, SuJinNoh, JuliusRyanPronto, YuJeongJeong, HyoungKyuKim, InSungSong, ZhelongXu, HyogYoungKwon, SeChanKang, Eun-HwaSohn, KyungS 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 12 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.5 1 389-400 (12 pages)
Zinc has been considered as a vital constituent of proteins, including enzymes. Mobile reactive zinc (Zn2+) is the key form of zinc involved in signal transductions, which are mainly driven by its binding to proteins or the release of zinc from proteins, possibly via a redox switch. There has been growing evidence of zinc’s critical role in cell signaling, due to its flexible coordination geometry and rapid shifts in protein conformation to perform biological reactions. The importance and... -
Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field Modulates the Level of Neurotransmitters
YoonHeeChung, YoungJooLee, HoSungLee, SuJinChung, CheolHeeLim, KeonWoongOh, UyDongSohn, EonSubPark, JiHoonJeong 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.1 3 15-20 (6 pages)
This study was aimed to observe that extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) may be relevant to changes of major neurotransmitters in rat brain. After the exposure to ELF-MF (60 Hz, 2.0 mT) for 2 or 5 days, we measured the levels of biogenic amines and their metabolites, amino acid neurotransmitters and nitric oxide (NO) in the cortex, striatum, thalamus, cerebellum and hippo-campus. The exposure of ELF-MF for 2 or 5 days produced significant differences in norepinephrine and vanillyl... -
The Effect of LidocaineㆍHCl on the Fluidity of Native and Model Membrane Lipid Bilayers
Jun-SeopPark, Tae-SangJung, Yang-HoNoh, Woo-SungKim, Won-IckPark, Young-SooKim, In-KyoChung, UyDongSohn, Soo-KyungBae, Moon-KyoungBae, Hye 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.6 7 413-422 (10 pages)
The purpose of this study is to investigated the mechanism of pharmacological action of local anesthetic and provide the basic information about the development of new effective local anesthetics. Fluorescent probe techniques were used to evaluate the effect of lidocaineㆍHCl on the physical properties (transbilayer asymmetric lateral and rotational mobility, annular lipid fluidity and protein distribution) of synaptosomal plasma membrane vesicles (SPMV) isolated from bovine cerebral cortex, and... -
High K＋-Induced Relaxation by Nitric Oxide in Human Gastric Fundus
DaeHoonKim, YoungChulKim, WoongChoi, Hyo-YoungYun, RohyunSung, HunSikKim, HeonKim, RaYoungYoo, Seon-MeePark6, SeiJinYun6, Young-JinSong, We 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.5 2 297-303 (7 pages)
This study was designed to elucidate high K＋-induced relaxation in the human gastric fundus. Circular smooth muscle from the human gastric fundus greater curvature showed stretch-dependent high K＋ (50 mM)-induced contractions. However, longitudinal smooth muscle produced stretch-dependent high K＋-induced relaxation. We investigated several relaxation mechanisms to understand the reason for the discrepancy. Protein kinase inhibitors such as KT 5823 (1 ՌM) and KT 5720 (1 ՌM) which... -
Relaxation Patterns of Human Gastric Corporal Smooth Muscle by Cyclic Nucleotides Producing Agents
YoungChulKim, WoongChoi, RohyunSung, HeonKim, RaYoungYou, Seon-MeePark, SeiJinYoun, Mi-JungKim, Young-JinSong, Wen-XieXu, SangJinLee, Hyo-Y 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.6 15 503-510 (8 pages)
To elucidate the mechanism of cyclic nucleotides, such as adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP), in the regulation of human gastric motility, we examined the effects of forskolin (FSK), isoproterenol (ISO) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on the spontaneous, high K＋ and acetylcholine (ACh)-induced contractions of corporal circular smooth muscle in human stomach. Gastric circular smooth muscle showed regular spontaneous contraction, and FSK,... -
Eugenol Inhibits ATP-induced P2X Currents in Trigeminal Ganglion Neurons
HaiYingLi, ByungKyLee, JoongSooKim, SungJunJung, SeogBaeOh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.6 5 315-322 (8 pages)
Eugenol is widely used in dentistry to relieve pain. We have recently demonstrated voltage-gated Na＋ and Ca2＋ channels as molecular targets for its analgesic effects, and hypothesized that eugenol acts on P2X3, another pain receptor expressed in trigeminal ganglion (TG), and tested the effects of eugenol by whole-cell patch clamp and Ca2＋ imaging techniques. In the present study, we investigated whether eugenol would modulate 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-induced currents in rat TG neurons and... -
Cardiac Response to Head-Out Water Immersion in Man
JangKyuChoi, Won-KunPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.3 10 253-261 (9 pages)
Head-out water immersion induces marked increase in the cardiac stroke volume. The present study was undertaken to characterize the stroke volume change by analyzing the aortic blood flow and left ventricular systolic time intervals. Ten men rested on a siting position in the air and in the water at 34.5oC for 30 min each. Their stroke volume, heart rate, ventricular systolic time intervals, and aortic blood flow indices were assessed by impedance cardiography. During immersion, the stroke... -
Effects of Prostaglandin E2 on the Spontaneous Contractions and Electrical Activities of the Antral Circular Muscle in Guinea-pig Stomach
JongYoonKim, SungJoonKim, TongMookKang, SangJinLee, JaeYeoulJun, InsukSo, KiWhanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.3 11 361-368 (8 pages)
of the slows wave was increased from 5.7⁑0.2 cycles/min to 6.5⁑0.2 (n=22). Voltage-operated Ca2 currents were decreased by PGE2 (n=5). Voltage-operated K currents, both Ca-dependent and Ca-independent, were increased (n=5). These results suggest that PGE2 plays an important role in the modulation of gastric smooth muscle activities, and its inhibitory effects on the contractility and activities of slow waves are resulted from both decrease of Ca2 currents and... -
심근 수축에 있어서 Calcium 이온의 기원에 관한 약리학적 연구
고창만(Chang Mann Ko), 김경환(Kyung Hwan Kim) 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 8 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1994, 제 30권 제 1호 8 67-74 (8 pages)
Na-Ca 교환은 calcium 이온을, 세포 내외의 Na 이온 농도차에 의해서 형성되는 원동력의 방향에 따라, 세포내로(역방향 Na-Ca 교환), 혹은 세포밖으로(정방향 Na-Ca 교환) 이동시킨다. 그러므로 Na-Ca 교환은 심근 수축 운동의 조절 기전의 하나로 받아 들여지고 있다. 그러나, 세포내의 Na 이온 농도는 항상 세포외의 농도보다 낮으므로, 역방향 Na-Ca 교환의 존재와 아울러 이의 심근 수축에 있어서의 역할 가능성에 대해 많은 연구자들이 회의를 가지고 있는 것이 사실이다. 그러므로 본 연구는 흰쥐의 좌심방을 이용하여, 역방향... -
The Excitatory Mechanism of Substance P in the Antral Circular Muscle of Guinea Pig Stomach
Jun, Jae-Yeoul, Kim, Sung-Joon, Choi, Youn-Baik, Kim, Ki-Whan 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 10 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1994, 제 28권 제 1호 5 51-60 (10 pages)
This study was carried out to elucidate the excitatory mechanisms of Substance P in the antral circular muscle, using isometric contraction recording, conventional microelectrode method and whole-cell patch clamp technique. Substance P produced tonic and phasic contractions in a dose-dependent manner and depolarized membrane potential with increased amplitude of slow waves in muscle strips. Voltage-dependent Ca2+ currents were increased by the application of Substance P from a holding potential...
