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Functional Connectivity Map of Retinal Ganglion Cells for Retinal Prosthesis
JangHeeYe, SangBaekRyu, KyungHwanKim, YongSookGoo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.6 4 307-314 (8 pages)
was blocked by gap junction blocker, heptanol, but not by glutamatergic synapse blocker, kynurenic acid. By tracking down all the RGC pairs which showed narrow correlation, we could harvest 40 functional connectivity maps of RGCs which showed the cell cluster firing together. We suggest that finding functional connectivity map would be useful in stimulation encoding strategy for the retinal prosthesis since stimulating the cluster of RGCs would be more efficient than separately stimulating each... -
Multiple Regulation of Roundabout (Robo) Phosphorylation in a Heterologous Cell System
HwanTaePark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.2 7 111-115 (5 pages)
kinase C activation by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate decreased the phosphorylation of Robo. Intracellular calcium was required for the tyrosine phosphorylation. Furthermore, the transfection of an Eph receptor tyrosine kinase dramatically enhanced the tyrosine phosphorylation. These findings indicate that the tyrosine phosphorylation of Robo is regulated by multiple mechanisms, and that Eph receptor kinases may play a role in the regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Robo in the rat brain. -
Comparison of electrophysiological properties of two types of pre-sympathetic neurons intermingled in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
Yiming Shen, Seong Kyu Han, Pan Dong Ryu 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2018, 제 19권 제 4호 2 483-491 (9 pages)
The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) contains two types of neurons projecting to either the rostral ventrolateral medulla (PVNRVLM) or the intermediolateral horn (IML) of the spinal cord (PVNIML). These two neuron groups are intermingled in the same subdivisions of the PVN and differentially regulate sympathetic outflow. However, electrophysiological evidence supporting such functional differences is largely lacking. Herein, we compared the electrophysiological properties of these... -
Microglial involvement in the development of olfactory dysfunction
Yoojin Seo, Hyung-Sik Kim, Kyung-Sun Kang 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 12 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2018, 제 19권 제 3호 1 319-330 (12 pages)
Olfactory impairment is the most common clinical manifestation among the elderly, and its prevalence increases sharply with age. Notably, growing evidence has shown that olfactory dysfunction is the first sign of neurodegeneration, indicating the importance of olfactory assessment an early marker in the diagnosis of neurological disorders. In this review, we describe the nature of olfactory dysfunction and the advantage of using animal models in olfaction study, and we include a brief... -
Agmatine protection against chlorpromazine-induced forebrain cortex injury in rats
Bratislav Dejanovic, Ivana Stevanovic, Milica Ninkovic, Ivana Stojanovic, Irena Lavrnja, Tatjana Radicevic, Milos Pavlovic 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2016, 제 17권 제 1호 7 53-61 (9 pages)
This study was conducted to investigate whether agmatine (AGM) provides protection against oxidative stress induced by treatment with chlorpromazine (CPZ) in Wistar rats. In addition, the role of reactive oxygen species and efficiency of antioxidant protection in the brain homogenates of forebrain cortexes prepared 48 h after treatment were investigated. Chlorpromazine was applied intraperitoneally (i.p.) in single dose of 38.7 mg/kg body weight (BW) The second group was treated with both CPZ... -
Cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the dentate gyrus of high-fat diet-fed mice are increased after rosiglitazone treatment
Dae Young Yoo, Woosuk Kim, Dae Won Kim, Sung Min Nam, Hyo Young Jung, Jong Whi Kim, Choong Hyun Lee, Jung Hoon Choi, Moo-Ho Won, 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2014, 제 15권 제 1호 3 27-33 (7 pages)
In this study, we determined how rosiglitazone (RSG) differentially affected hippocampal neurogenesis in mice fed a low-fat diet (LFD) or high-fat diet (HFD; 60% fat). LFD and HFD were given to the mice for 8 weeks. Four weeks after initiating the LFD and HFD feeding, vehicle or RSG was administered orally once a day to both groups of mice. We measured cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus using Ki67 and doublecortin (DCX), respectively,... -
Dual control of the vestibulosympathetic reflex following hypotension in rats
SangEonPark, Yuan-ZheJin, ByungRimPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 12 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.6 13 675-686 (12 pages)
Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is associated with symptoms including headache, dizziness, and syncope. The incidence of OH increases with age. Attenuation of the vestibulosympathetic reflex (VSR) is also associated with an increased incidence of OH. In order to understand the pathophysiology of OH, we investigated the physiological characteristics of the VSR in the disorder. We applied sodium nitroprusside (SNP) to conscious rats with sinoaortic denervation in order to induce hypotension.... -
Neural circuit remodeling and structural plasticity in the cortex during chronic pain
WoojinKim, SunKwangKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.1 1 1-8 (8 pages)
Damage in the periphery or spinal cord induces maladaptive plastic changes along the somatosensory nervous system from the periphery to the cortex, often leading to chronic pain. Although the role of neural circuit remodeling and structural synaptic plasticity in the ‘pain matrix’ cortices in chronic pain has been thought as a secondary epiphenomenon to altered nociceptive signaling in the spinal cord, progress in whole brain imaging studies on human patients and animal models has suggested a... -
Effect of Stimulus Waveform of Biphasic Current Pulse on Retinal Ganglion Cell Responses in Retinal Degeneration (rd1) mice
KunNoAhn, JeongYeolAhn, Jae-hyungKim, KyoungrokCho, Kyo-inKoo, SolomonS.Senok, YongSookGoo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.2 12 167-175 (9 pages)
For intensities (or duration) modulation, duration (or amplitude) of the pulse was fixed to 500 μs (30 μA), changing the intensities (or duration) from 2 to 60 μA (60 to 1000 μs). RGCs were classified as response-positive when PSTH showed multiple (3∼4) peaks within 400 ms post stimulus and the number of spikes was at least 30% more than that for the immediate pre-stimulus 400 ms period. RGC responses were well modulated both with anodic and cathodic phase-1st biphasic pulses. Cathodic... -
Efficient Management Design for Swimming Exercise Treatment
KyunghunKim, TaewonKyung, WonhyunKim, ChungsickShin, YoungjaeSong, MooYeolLee, HyunwooLee, YongchanCho 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.6 14 497-502 (6 pages)
in metropolitan regions of country. Using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique, weighted values of indices were determined, to maximize participant clarity. A patient management system model was devised using information technology. The favorable results are evidence of the validity of this approach. Additionally, the swimming-based exercise management system can be supplemented together with analyses of weighted values considering connectivity between established indices. -
Accurate Representation of Light-intensity Information by the Neural Activities of Independently Firing Retinal Ganglion Cells
SangBaekRyu, JangHeeYe, ChiHyunKim, YongSookGoo, KyungHwanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 13 221-227 (7 pages)
of visual function by a visual neural prosthesis such as retinal implant, electrical stimulation should evoke neural responses so that the information on visual input is properly represented. A stimulation strategy, which means a method for generating stimulation waveforms based on visual input, should be developed for this purpose. We proposed to use the decoding of visual input from retinal ganglion cell (RGC) responses for the evaluation of stimulus encoding strategy. This is based on the... -
The Effects of Puerariae Flos on Stress-induced Deficits of Learning and Memory in Ovariectomized Female Rats
Hyun-JungPark, Seung-MooHan, WonJuYoon, Kyung-SooKim, InsopShim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.2 3 85-90 (6 pages)
Puerariae flos (PF) is a traditional oriental medicinal plant and has clinically been prescribed for a long time. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of PF on repeated stress-induced alterations of learning and memory on a Morris water maze (MWM) test in ovariectomized (OVX) female rats. The changes in the reactivity of the cholinergic system were assessed by measuring the immunoreactive neurons of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in the hippocampus after behavioral... -
Effects of Ethosuximide on the Pilocarpine Induced Seizure in Rat Model of Neuronal Migration Disorder
Byung-KonKim, In-SunChoi, Jin-HwaCho, Il-SungJang, Maan-GeeLeeByung-JuChoi 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2006, Vol.10 No.5 3 235-242 (8 pages)
Cortical malformation-associated epileptic seizures are resistant to conventional anticonvulsant drugs. Relatively little research has been conducted on the effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) on seizure activity in a rat model of dysplasia. We have used rats exposed to methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) in utero, an animal model featuring nodular heterotopia, to investigate the effects of ethosuximide (ETX) in the dysplastic brain. Pilocarpine was used to induce acute seizure in MAM-exposed... -
Predicting Working Memory Capacity in Older Subjects Using Quantitative Electroencephalography
Jae Hyuk Shin, Kyungun Jhung, Jae Seok Heo, Suk Kyoon An, Jin Young Park 대한신경정신의학회 Psychiatry Investigation 6 Pages
대한신경정신의학회 Psychiatry Investigation 2018, 제 15권 제 8호 7 790-795 (6 pages)
of the Support Vector Machine was evaluated using a 5-fold cross-validation and area under the curve values of 70.15% and 74.06% were achieved for the letter numbering task and the spatial span task. Conclusion_In this study, reliable results for classification accuracy and specificity were achieved. These findings provide an example of a novel method for parameter analysis, feature extraction, training, and testing the cognitive function of elderly subjects based on a quantitative EEG signal. -
Triple X 증후군(47, XXX) 환자에서의 강박장애 1례
김종훈, 진영호, 장기용 대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 7 Pages
대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 1999, 제 38권 제 4호 25 1186-1192 (7 pages)
Triple X 증후군은 비교적 드물게 나타나는 성염색체이상증후군으로 아직까지 특정 정신병리현상과의 연관성 은 충분히 알려져 있지 않은 상태이다. 본 저자들은 핵형 분석으로 검증된 47, XXX triple X 증후군에서 강박장 애가 동반된 증례 1례를 경험하였다. 환자는 불완전한 성적발달, 내분비적 이상, 무월경과 함께 복합적인 강박 증상, 강박행동을 나타내었다. 뇌자기공명영상촬영 결과 환자의 좌측 후두엽피질하 백질 부위에서 고신호 광 도 병변이 관찰되었다. 환자의 강박증상, 강박행동들은 고용량의 fluoxetine과... -
Human Cerebellar Activation during Painful Cold Stimulation：a Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Seung-Schik Yoo, Byung Gil Choi, Chang Uk Lee, Bum Soo Kim, , Su Jung Yoon, Soo Jung Lee, Tae Kim, Jung Jin Kim, Chul Lee, In Ho Paik 대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 7 Pages
대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 2001, 제 40권 제 4호 16 727-733 (7 pages)
연구목적： 본 연구에서는 기능적 자기공명영상법(fMRI)을 이용하여 동통 한랭 자극 동안의 소뇌 활동정도를 알아보 았다. 방 법： 6명의 건강한 자원자들을 선발하여 1.5 Tesla MR scanner 안에 누워 있는 동안 그들의 좌측 손에 0~3℃의 얼음주머니를 올려놓아 동통 한랭 자극을 주었다. 자극과 연관된 BOLD(blood oxygenation level dependent) 반응을 평가하기 위해 일련의 susceptibility-weighted MR image를 측정하였고 대뇌활동 영 역을 시각화하고 정량화하는 statistical parametric map을 작성하였다. 결 과： 한랭 자극으로... -
정신분열병 고위험군에서의 뇌영상 연구
최정석, 권준수 대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 11 Pages
대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 2008, 제 47권 제 5호 4 430-440 (11 pages)
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절도광(Kleptomania)에 대한 고찰
성명제, 김정현 대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 12 Pages
대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 2011, 제 50권 제 3호 5 193-204 (12 pages)
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Application of Cognitive Information Processing Principles on the Educational Programs for the Disabilities
Joosung Park 아시아장애사회학회 아시아장애사회학연구 12 Pages
아시아장애사회학회 아시아장애사회학연구 2003, 제 3권 17 135-146 (12 pages)
Research on instIuction 따e centered on understanding and improving the process of instIuction that informs designers on how to develop effective, efficient, and atσactive instnIction. InstnIctional activities for the disabilities require more attention than for normal students. Major issues in designing instnIction for educating the disabilities should be focused on how to process information to existing cognitive structures and how to provide processing aids in comprehension and problem...
