자료유형
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Silymarin Inhibits Morphological Changes in LPS-Stimulated Macrophages by Blocking NF-κB Pathway
EunJeongKim, MinYoungLee, YoungJinJeon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.3 4 211-218 (8 pages)
The present study showed that silymarin, a polyphenolic flavonoid isolated from milk thistle (Silybum marianum), inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced morphological changes in the mouse RAW264.7 macrophage cell line. We also showed that silymarin inhibited the nuclear translocation and transactivation activities of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), which is important for macrophage activation-associated changes in cell morphology and gene expression of inflammatory cytokines. BAY- 11-7085,... -
Magnolol Inhibits LPS-induced NF-κB/Rel Activation by Blocking p38 Kinase in Murine Macrophages
MeiHongLi, GuganKothan, SeungJooCho, PhamThiThuHuong, YongHaiNan, KunYeongLee, SongYubShin, SungSuYea, YoungJinJeon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2010, Vol.14 No.6 1 353-358 (6 pages)
binding site of p38 kinase (3GC7). Direct interaction of magnolol and p38 was further confirmed by pull down assay using magnolol conjugated to Sepharose 4B beads. The specific p38 inhibitor SB203580 abrogated the LPS-induced NF-ՊB/Rel activation, whereas the selective MEK-1 inhibitor PD98059 did not affect the NF-ՊB/Rel. Collectively, the results of the series of experiments indicate that magnolol inhibits iNOS gene expression by blocking NF-ՊB/Rel and p38 kinase signaling. -
Mechanical Hyperalgesia Induced by Blocking Calcium-activated Potassium Channels on Capsaicin-sensitive Afferent Fiber
KyungHeeLee, HongKeeShin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.5 8 215-219 (5 pages)
Small and large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (SKCa and BKCa) channels are implicated in the modulation of neuronal excitability. We investigated how changes in peripheral KCa channel activity affect mechanical sensitivity as well as the afferent fiber type responsible for KCa channel-induced mechanical sensitivity. Blockade of SKCa and BKCa channels induced a sustained decrease of mechanical threshold which was significantly attenuated by topical application of capsaicin onto afferent fiber and... -
Roles of Na+-Ca2+ Exchange in the Negative Force-Frequency Relationship
ChangMannKoSoonJinKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.6 8 715-724 (10 pages)
Frequency-force relationships (FFR) were studied in electrically field stimulated rat left atria (LA) by reducing the stimulation frequency from resting 3 Hz to test frequencies (0.1-1 Hz) for 5 minutes. The twitch amplitudes of LA elicited the typical negative staircases with 3-phased changes: the initial rapid increase, the second decrease and the following plateau at test frequencies. Verapamil (3⁓105 M) pretreatment elicited frequency-dependent suppression of the twitch... -
Calcium Channel Blocking and Phosphodiesterase Inhibitory Action of GS386, a Dihydroisoquinoline Derivative, in Isolated Rat Trachea
장기철(Ki Churl Chang), 이회영(Hoi Young Lee), 강영진(Young Jin Kang), 구의본(Eui Bon Koo) 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 8 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1996, 제 32권 제 3호 8 373-380 (8 pages)
Recently we reported that GS 386, 1-(4 -methoxybenzyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, inhibited amplitude of the Ca2+ current by reducing the probability of Ca2+ channel opening without changing channel kinetics in isolated rabbit atrial myocyte. In the present study, further investigation of the mechanism of action of GS 386 was performed using isolated rat trachealis. GS 386 concentration-dependently relaxed rat trachealis contracted by carbachol (0.3μM) and high K+(65.4 mM) with IC50... -
Effects of α1-Adrenergic Receptor Stimulation on Intracellular Na+ Activity and Twitch Force in Guinea-Pig Ventricular Muscles
Chae, Soo-Wan, Gong, Q.Y., Wang, D.Y., Lee, Chin-O. 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 14 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1995, 제 29권 제 2호 2 203-216 (14 pages)
The effects of α1-adrenergic receptor stimulation on membrane potential, intracellular Na+ activity, and twitch force were investigated in ventricular muscles from guinea-pig hearts. Action potentials, intracellular Na+ activity, and twitch force of ventricular papillary muscles were measured simultaneously under various experimental conditions. Stimulation of the α1-adrenergic receptor by phenylephrine produced variable changes in action potential duration, a slight hyperpolarization of the... -
The effect of visual information on gait parameters with induced ankle muscle fatigue
Hye Rim Suh, Jin-Hee Hwang, Su-Young Lee 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2017, 제 6권 제 3호 6 140-145 (6 pages)
without visual blocking (p<0.01). Step length, stride length, cadence, and velocity of gait parameters decreased significantly in the visual block condition (p<0.01) while there was no significant difference for single limb support. However, double limb support increased significantly in the visual block system (p<0.01). Conclusions: Therefore, blocking of visual information with muscle fatigue of the ankle joint can affect gait and balance ability of young adults and increase the risk of falls. -
Wheelchair martial arts practitioners have similar bone strength, sitting balance and self-esteem to healthy individuals
Shirley S. M. Fong, Shamay S. M. Ng, Anthony O. T. Li, X. Guo 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2014, 제 3권 제 1호 5 27-32 (6 pages)
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the radial bone strength, sitting balance ability and global self-esteem of wheelchair martial arts practitioners and healthy control participants. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Nine wheelchair martial art practitioners with physical disabilities and 28 able-bodied healthy individuals participated in the study. The bone strength of the distal radius was assessed using the Sunlight Mini-Omni Ultrasound Bone Sonometer; sitting balance was... -
Extensive characterization of feline intra-abdominal adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Hee-Ryang Kim, Jienny Lee, Jeong Su Byeon, Na-Yeon Gu, Jiyun Lee, In-Soo Cho, Sang-Ho Cha 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2017, 제 18권 제 3호 6 299-306 (8 pages)
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from various tissues have been well characterized for therapeutic application to clinical diseases. However, in contrast to MSCs from other animal species, the characteristics of feline MSCs have not been fully documented. In this study, we conducted extensive characterization of feline adipose tissue-derived MSCs (fAD-MSCs). Study fAD-MSCs were individually isolated from the intra-abdominal adipose tissues of six felines. The expression levels of cell... -
Alterations in antioxidant function and cell apoptosis in duck spleen exposed to molybdenum and/or cadmium
Mengmeng Zhang, Junrong Luo, Caiying Zhang, Huabin Cao, Bing Xia, Guoliang Hu 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2017, 제 18권 제 2호 9 193-200 (8 pages)
To investigate the effects of molybdenum (Mo) and/or cadmium (Cd) on antioxidant function and the apoptosis-related genes in duck spleens. Sixty healthy 11-day-old ducks were randomly divided into six groups of 10 ducks (control, low Mo group, high Mo, Cd, low Mo + Cd, and high Mo + Cd groups). All were fed a basal diet containing low or high dietary doses of Mo and/or Cd. Relative spleen weight, antioxidant indices, apoptosis-related gene mRNA expression levels, and ultrastructural changes were... -
Developmental changes in cell proliferation and apoptosis in the normal duck bursa of Fabricius
Jing Fang, Xi Peng 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 10 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2014, 제 15권 제 4호 2 465-474 (10 pages)
The aim of this work was to investigate developmental changes in cell proliferation and apoptosis in normal duck bursa of Fabricius using flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Studies were carried out on Tianfu ducks on days 24 and 27 of embryogenesis (E24 and E27) along with days 20, 70, and 200 of postnatal development (P20, P70, and P200). Results showed that the percentage of G0/G1 bursa cells significantly increased between E24 and P200 while the percentage of cells in the S phase or G2... -
Prostaglandin F receptor expression in intrauterine tissues of pregnant rats
Elvan Anadol*, Halit Kanca, Atiye Seda Yar, Fatma Helvacioğlu, Sevda Menevşe, Engin Ҫalgüne 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2014, 제 15권 제 1호 14 125-131 (7 pages)
In this investigation, we studied the expression and localization of rat prostaglandin F (FP) receptor in uterine tissues of rats on gestational Days 10, 15, 18, 20, 21, 21.5 and postpartal Days 1 and 3 using Western blotting analysis, real-time PCR, and immunohistochemistry. A high level of immunoreactivity was observed on gestational Days 20, 21, and 21.5 with the most significant signals found on Day 20. FP receptor protein was expressed starting on gestational Day 15, and a fluctuating... -
Epigallocatechin-3 gallate prevents cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload in rats
Jia Hao, Chan-Hyung Kim, Tae-Sun Ha, Hee-Yul Ahn 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2007, 제 8권 제 2호 4 121-129 (9 pages)
Pressure overload diseases, such as valvular stenosis and systemic hypertension, manifest morphologically in patients as cardiac concentric hypertrophy. Prevention of cardiac remodeling due to increased pressure overload is important to reduce morbidity and mortality. Epigallocatechin-3 gallate (EGCG) is a major bioactive polyphenol present in green tea which has been found to be a nitric oxide-mediated vasorelaxant and to be cardioprotective in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Therefore,... -
Cellular uptake of magnetic nanoparticle is mediated through energy-dependent endocytosis in A549 cells
Jun-Sung Kim, Tae-Jong Yoon, Kyeong-Nam Yu, Mi Suk Noh, Minah Woo, Byung-Geol Kim, Kee-Ho Lee, Byung-Hyuk Sohn, Seung-Bum Park, 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2006, 제 7권 제 4호 3 321-326 (6 pages)
Biocompatible silica-overcoated magnetic nanoparticles containing an organic fluorescence dye, rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RITC), within a silica shell [50 nm size, MNP@SiO2(RITC)s] were synthesized. For future application of the MNP@SiO2(RITC)s into diverse areas of research such as drug or gene delivery, bioimaging, and biosensors, detailed information of the cellular uptake process of the nanoparticles is essential. Thus, this study was performed to elucidate the precise mechanism by which... -
Tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline inhibits 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor currents in NCB-20 cells
Yong Soo Park, Seok Ho Myeong, In-Beom Kim, Ki-Wug Sung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2018, Vol.22 No.5 12 585-595 (11 pages)
3 (5-HT3) receptor currents and studied its blocking mechanism because the clinical applications of amitriptyline overlapped with 5-HT3 receptor therapeutic potentials. Using a whole-cell voltage clamp method, we recorded the currents of the 5-HT3 receptor when 5-HT was applied alone or co-applied with amitriptyline in cultured NCB-20 neuroblastoma cells known to express 5-HT3 receptors. To elucidate the mechanism of amitriptyline, we simulated the 5-HT3 receptor currents using Berkeley... -
The efficacy of combination treatment of gabapentin and electro-acupuncture on paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain
MinJoonKim, JiHwanLee, JoUngJang, FuShiQuan, SunKwangKim, WoojinKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.6 11 657-666 (10 pages)
Paclitaxel, a chemotherapeutic drug, induces severe peripheral neuropathy. Gabapentin (GBT) is a first line agent used to treat neuropathic pain, and its effect is mediated by spinal noradrenergic and muscarinic cholinergic receptors. Electro-acupuncture (EA) is used for treating various types of pain via its action through spinal opioidergic and noradrenergic receptors. Here, we investigated whether combined treatment of these two agents could exert a synergistic effect on paclitaxel-induced... -
Relaxant and anti-inflammatory effect of two thalidomide analogs as PDE-4 inhibitors in pregnant rat uterus
V?ctor Manuel Mu?oz-P?rez, Eduardo Fern?ndez-Mart?nez*, H?ctor Ponce-Monter, and Mario I. Ortiz 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.4 9 429-437 (9 pages)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relaxant and anti-inflammatory effects of two thalidomide analogs as phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4) inhibitors in pregnant rat uterus. Uteri from Wistar female rats were isolated at 19 day of pregnancy. Uterine samples were used in functional studies to evaluate the inhibitory effects of the thalidomide analogs, methyl 3-(4-nitrophthalimido)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-propanoate (4NO2PDPMe) and methyl 3-(4-aminophthalimido)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-propanoate... -
Histone deacetylase inhibitor, CG200745, attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in DOCA-induced hypertensive rats
EunjoLee, Min-jiSong, Hae-AhmLee, Seol-HeeKang, MinaKim, EunKyoungYang, DoYoungLee, SeongguRo, JoongMyungCho, InkyeomKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.5 5 477-485 (9 pages)
CG200745 is a novel inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), initially developed for treatment of various hematological and solid cancers. Because it is water-soluble, it can be administered orally. We hypothesized that the HDAC inhibitor, CG200745, attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-induced hypertensive rats. For establishment of hypertension, 40 mg/kg of DOCA was subcutaneously injected four times weekly into Sprague-Dawley rats. All the rats... -
Electrophysiological and Mechanical Characteristics in Human Ileal Motility: Recordings of Slow Waves Conductions and Contractions, In vitro
Seung-BumRyoo, Heung-KwonOh, SangHuiMoon, EunKyungChoe, SungAYu, Sung-HyePark, KyuJooPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.6 8 533-542 (10 pages)
Little human tissue data are available for slow waves and migrating motor complexes, which are the main components of small bowel motility. We investigated the electrophysiological and mechanical characteristics of human ileal motility, in vitro. Ileum was obtained from patients undergoing bowel resection. Electrophysiological microelectrode recordings for membrane potential changes and mechanical tension recordings for contraction from smooth muscle strips and ileal segments were performed.... -
The Inhibitory Mechanism of Gentamicin on Electrical Field Stimulation Response in Rat Bladder Smooth Muscle
ChangHoMin, YiYiWang, JinhyungBae, JungHoonHan, UyDongSohn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.5 11 473-478 (6 pages)
To see the inhibitory mechanism of gentamicin in response to electrical field stimulation (EFS) using the rat bladder smooth muscle, atropine or guanethidine was treated but had no effect. Methylsergide, a non-selective 5-HT1, 5-HT2 receptor antagonist was also treated but had on effect. Kinase inhibitors, such as chelerythrine (PKC inhibitor), ML-9 (MLCK inhibitor), or Y27632 (rho kinase inhibitor) were pretreated before gentamicin treatment, but did not have effect. For U73122, a phospholipase... -
Trichostatin A Modulates Angiotensin II-induced Vasoconstriction and Blood Pressure Via Inhibition of p66shc Activation
GunKang, YuRanLee, HeeKyoungJoo, MyoungSooPark, Cuk-SeongKim, SungaChoi, ByeongHwaJeon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.5 10 467-472 (6 pages)
Histone deacetylase (HDAC) has been recognized as a potentially useful therapeutic target for car-diovascular disorders. However, the effect of the HDAC inhibitor, trichostatin A (TSA), on vasoreactivity and hypertension remains unknown. We performed aortic coarctation at the inter-renal level in rats in order to create a hypertensive rat model. Hypertension induced by abdominal aortic coarctation was significantly suppressed by chronic treatment with TSA (0.5 mg/kg/day for 7 days). Nicotinamide... -
The Critical Roles of Zinc: Beyond Impact on Myocardial Signaling
SungRyulLee, SuJinNoh, JuliusRyanPronto, YuJeongJeong, HyoungKyuKim, InSungSong, ZhelongXu, HyogYoungKwon, SeChanKang, Eun-HwaSohn, KyungS 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 12 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.5 1 389-400 (12 pages)
Zinc has been considered as a vital constituent of proteins, including enzymes. Mobile reactive zinc (Zn2+) is the key form of zinc involved in signal transductions, which are mainly driven by its binding to proteins or the release of zinc from proteins, possibly via a redox switch. There has been growing evidence of zinc’s critical role in cell signaling, due to its flexible coordination geometry and rapid shifts in protein conformation to perform biological reactions. The importance and... -
Lamotrigine Decreased Hippocampal Damage and Improved Vascular Risk Markers in a Rat Model of Pentylenetetrazole Induced Kindling Seizure
BasmaSHaggag, AmanyHHasanin, MonaHRaafat, HalaSAbdelKawy 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2014, Vol.18 No.3 11 269-278 (10 pages)
Various antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) especially enzyme-inducing AEDs might be associated with increased vascular risk, through impairment of the endogenous antioxidative ability which may trigger oxygen-dependent tissue injury. Lamotrigine (LTG) a non-enzyme-inducing AED has scarce information regarding its effects on oxidative stress. The present study aimed to study the possible modulation of vascular risk factors of epileptogenesis by LTG, in a rat model of kindling seizure induced by... -
Ameliorative Effect of a Selective Endothelin ETA Receptor Antagonist in Rat Model of L-Methionine-induced Vascular Dementia
GautamjeetSMangat, AmteshwarSJaggi, NirmalSingh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2014, Vol.18 No.3 2 201-209 (9 pages)
The present study was designed to investigate the efficacy of selective ETA receptor antagonist, ambrisentan on hyperhomocysteinemia-induced experimental vascular dementia. L-methionine was administered for 8 weeks to induce hyperhomocysteinemia and associated vascular dementia in male rats. Ambrisentan was administered to L-methionine-treated effect rats for 4 weeks (starting from 5th to 8th week of L-methionine treatment). On 52nd day onward, the animals were exposed to the Morris water maze... -
Potassium Currents in Isolated Deiters' Cells of Guinea Pig
JongWooChung, EuiCholNam, WonTaeKim, JaeBoumYoum, ChaeHunLeem 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.6 10 537-546 (10 pages)
Deiters' cells are the supporting cells in organ of Corti and are suggested to play an important role in biochemical and mechanical modulation of outer hair cells. We successfully isolated functionally different K+ currents from Deiters’ cells of guinea pig using whole cell patch clamp technique. With high K+ pipette solution, depolarizing step pulses activated strongly outward rectifying currents which were dose-dependently blocked by clofilium, a class III anti-arrhythmic K+ channel blocker.... -
Wide Spectrum of Inhibitory Effects of Sertraline on Cardiac Ion Channels
Hyang-AeLee, Ki-SukKim, Sung-AeHyun, Sung-GurlPark, SungJoonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.5 6 327-332 (6 pages)
Sertraline is a commonly used antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) class. In these experiments, we have used the whole cell patch clamp technique to examine the effects of sertraline on the major cardiac ion channels expressed in HEK293 cells and the native voltage-gated Ca2＋ channels in rat ventricular myocytes. According to the results, sertraline is a potent blocker of cardiac K＋ channels, such as hERG, IKs and IK1. The rank order of inhibitory potency was... -
High K＋-Induced Relaxation by Nitric Oxide in Human Gastric Fundus
DaeHoonKim, YoungChulKim, WoongChoi, Hyo-YoungYun, RohyunSung, HunSikKim, HeonKim, RaYoungYoo, Seon-MeePark6, SeiJinYun6, Young-JinSong, We 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.5 2 297-303 (7 pages)
This study was designed to elucidate high K＋-induced relaxation in the human gastric fundus. Circular smooth muscle from the human gastric fundus greater curvature showed stretch-dependent high K＋ (50 mM)-induced contractions. However, longitudinal smooth muscle produced stretch-dependent high K＋-induced relaxation. We investigated several relaxation mechanisms to understand the reason for the discrepancy. Protein kinase inhibitors such as KT 5823 (1 ՌM) and KT 5720 (1 ՌM) which... -
A Novel Pathway Underlying the Inhibitory Effects of Melatonin on Isolated Rat Urinary Bladder Contraction
JuneHyunHan, InHoChang, SoonChulMyung, MooYeolLee, WonYongKim, SeoYeonLee, ShinYoungLee6, SeungWookLee, KyungDoKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.1 6 37-42 (6 pages)
The aim of the present study was to elucidate the direct effects of melatonin on bladder activity and to determine the mechanisms responsible for the detrusor activity of melatonin in the isolated rat bladder. We evaluated the effects of melatonin on the contractions induced by phenylephrine (PE), acetylcholine (ACh), bethanechol (BCh), KCl, and electrical field stimulation (EFS) in 20 detrusor smooth muscle samples from Sprague-Dawley rats. To determine the mechanisms underlying the inhibitory... -
Nitric Oxide-mediated Relaxation by High K＋ in Human Gastric Longitudinal Smooth Muscle
YoungChulKim, WoongChoi, Hyo-YoungYun, RohyunSung, RaYoungYoo, Seon-MeePark, SeiJinYun, Mi-JungKim, Young-JinSong, Wen-XieXu, SangJinLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.6 12 405-414 (10 pages)
This study was designed to elucidate high-K＋ induced response of circular and longitudinal smooth muscle from human gastric corpus using isometric contraction. Contraction from circular and longitudinal muscle stripes of gastric corpus greater curvature and lesser curvature were compared. Circular smooth muscle from corpus greater curvature showed high K＋ (50 mM)-induced tonic contraction. On the contrary, however, longitudinal smooth muscle strips showed high K＋ (50 mM)-induced sustained...
