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The effect of seasonal variation on anthrax epidemiology in the upper Zambezi floodplain of western Zambia
Hetron Mweemba Munang'andu*, Fredrick Banda, Victor Mukulule Siamudaala, Musso Munyeme, Christopher Jacob Kasanga, Byman Hamudud 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2012, 제 13권 제 3호 11 293-298 (6 pages)
Anthrax has become endemic throughout the upper Zambezi floodplain located in the Western Province of Zambia over the recent years. To date, no comprehensive study has been carried out to determine whether recurrence of anthrax outbreaks may be linked to differences in precipitation and human activities. Retrospective data for the period 1999 to 2007 showed that a total of 1,216 bovine cases of anthrax were reported. During the same period, 1,790 human anthrax cases and a corresponding case... -
Prostaglandin E1 Increases cGMP Levels in Beating Rabbit Atria: Lack of Effects of PGE1-induced Cyclic Nucleotides on Secretory and Contractile Functions
XuanShunJin, HeXiuQuan, SunYoungKim, SungHunPark, SungZooKim, HoSubLee, KyungWooCho 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.5 3 175-182 (8 pages)
Members of prostaglandin (PG) E-series elicit cellular effects mainly through adenylyl cyclase-cAMP signaling. The role of PGE2-induced increase in cAMP has been shown to be compartmentalized in the cardiac myocytes: PGE2-induced increase of cAMP is not involved in the control of cardiomyocytic contraction. The purpose of the present study was to define the effect of PGE1 on the cGMP levels and the role of PGE1 in the atrial secretory function. Experiments were performed in perfused beating... -
Merlin Represses Ras-Induced Cyclin D1 Transcription through the Cyclic AMP-Responsive Element
Noh-JinKwak, HongtaeKim, ByungHyuneChoi, YoungHoonKim, HyoungKyunRha, Kweon-HaengLee, 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.5 8 289-293 (5 pages)
D1 is still unclear. In this study, we investigated whether merlin decreases Ha-ras-induced accumulation of cyclin D1 at the transcriptional level, and demonstrated that merlin suppressed Ras-induced cyclin D1 promoter activity mediated by the cyclic AMP-responsive element (CRE) in SK-N-BE(2)C neuroblastoma cells. Furthermore, we found that merlin attenuated active Ras and forskolin-induced CRE-driven promoter activity. These results suggest that the transcriptional repression of the cyclin D1... -
Ultrasonographic ovarian dynamic, plasma progesterone, and non-esterified fatty acids in lame postpartum dairy cows
Pedro Melendez, Veronica Gomez, Hans Bothe, Francisco Rodriguez, Juan Velez, Hernando Lopez, Julian Bartolome, Louis Archbald 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2018, 제 19권 제 3호 16 462-467 (6 pages)
The objective of this study was to compare ovulation rate, number of large ovarian follicles, and concentrations of plasma progesterone (P4) and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) between lame (n = 10) and non-lame (n = 10) lactating Holstein cows. The study was conducted in an organic dairy farm, and cows were evaluated by undertaking ultrasonography and blood sampling every 3 days from 30 days postpartum for a period of 34 days. Cows which became lame during the first 30 days postpartum... -
Ovary and vaginal epithelium dynamics during the estrous cycle in Dasyprocta prymnolopha Wagler, 1831
Artur N. Carreiro, Joã, o A. R. A. Diniz, Joyce G. Souza, Dé, bora V. F. Araú, jo, Rô, mulo F. F. Dias, Liliane M. S. Aze 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2018, 제 19권 제 3호 14 446-451 (6 pages)
The objective of the present study was to monitor and characterize morphological alterations in ovaries of agouti (Dasyprocta prymnolopha), reared in captivity, by using abdominal ultrasonography. All animals underwent daily vaginal cytological examination to identify the current cycle phase. For each phase of the estrous cycle, ultrasound examinations were carried out to identify and describe the morphology of both ovaries. Topographic parameters in an ultrasound window were established to... -
Alginate encapsulation preserves the quality and fertilizing ability of Mediterranean Italian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and Holstein Friesian (Bos taurus) spermatozoa after cryopreservation
Sara Perteghella, Alessandro Gaviraghi, Silvia Cenadelli, Valeria Bornaghi, Andrea Galli, Barbara Crivelli, Barbara Vigani, Dani 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2017, 제 18권 제 1호 11 81-88 (8 pages)
The use of artificial insemination (AI) in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is limited by poor ovarian activity during the hot season, seasonal qualitative patterns in semen, low resistance of sperm cells in the female tract, difficulties in estrus detection, and variable estrus duration. Although AI procedures are commonly used in bovine, use of AI has been limited in buffalo. In the zootechnical field, different studies have been conducted to develop techniques for improvement of fertilizing ability... -
Effects of induced endometritis on uterine blood flow in cows as evaluated by transrectal Doppler sonography
Letizia Debertolis, Gaetano Mari, Barbara Merlo, Sabine Merbach, Heinz-Adolf Schoon, Eleonora Iacono, Heinrich Bollwein 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2016, 제 17권 제 2호 8 189-197 (9 pages)
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of induced endometritis on uterine blood flow in cows. Transrectal Doppler sonography was performed on uterine arteries of six cyclic cows before and for 4 days after inducing acute endometritis by intrauterine infusion of 720 mg of policresulen, and for 4 days of the following estrous cycle. Time-averaged maximum velocity (TAMV) increased (p < 0.001) and pulsatility index (PI) decreased (p < 0.0001) within 1 h of policresulen... -
Classical natural ovine scrapie prions detected in practical volumes of blood by lamb and transgenic mouse bioassays
Rohana P. Dassanayake, Thomas C. Truscott, Dongyue Zhuang, David A. Schneider, Sally A. Madsen-Bouterse, Alan J. Young, James B. 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2015, 제 16권 제 2호 7 179-186 (8 pages)
Scrapie is diagnosed antemortem in sheep by detecting misfolded isoforms of prion protein (PrP) in lymphoid follicles of the rectal mucosa and nictitating membranes. Assay sensitivity is limited if (a) the biopsy is collected early during disease development, (b) an insufficient number of follicles is collected, or (c) peripheral accumulation of PrP is reduced or delayed. A blood test would be convenient for mass live animal scrapie testing. Currently approved techniques, however, have their own... -
Factors affecting the success of resynchronization protocols with or without progesterone supplementation in dairy cows
Annette Forro , Georgios Tsousis, Nicola Beindorff, Ahmad Reza Sharifi, Christos Brozos, Heinrich Bollwein 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2015, 제 16권 제 1호 16 121-126 (6 pages)
The objective of this study was to investigate factors that influence the success of resynchronization protocols for bovines with and without progesterone supplementation. Cow synchronized and not found pregnant were randomly assigned to two resynchronization protocols: ovsynch without progesterone (P4) supplementation (n = 66) or with exogenous P4 administered from Days 0 to 7 (n = 67). Progesterone levels were measured on Days 0 and 7 of these protocols as well as 4... -
Effect of oxytocin infusion on luteal blood flow and progesterone secretion in dairy cattle
Christos N. Brozos, Metin S. Pancarci, Javier Valencia, Nikola Beindorff, Georgios Tsousis*, Evaggelos Kiossis, Heinrich Bollwei 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 5 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2012, 제 13권 제 1호 10 67-71 (5 pages)
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of oxytocin infusion on corpus luteum (CL) function during early to mid-diestrus by measuring luteal size (LS) and luteal blood flow (LBF) along with plasma levels of progesterone (P4) and prostaglandin metabolites (13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2a, PGFM). On day (D) 7 of the estrus cycle (D1 = ovulation), seven cows received 100 IU of oxytocin (OXY) or placebo (PL) following a Latin square design. LS and LBF increased in both... -
Influence of nitric oxide on in vitro growth, survival, steroidogenesis, and apoptosis of follicle stimulating hormone stimulated buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) preantral follicles
Pawan K. Dubey, Vrajesh Tripathi, Ram Pratap Singh, G. Taru Sharma* 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2011, 제 12권 제 3호 9 257-265 (9 pages)
Effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a nitric oxide (NO) donor, on in vitro survival, growth, steroidogenesis, and apoptosis of buffalo preantral follicles (PFs) was investigated. PFs (200∼250 mm) were isolated by micro-dissection and cultured in 0 (control), 10, 10, 10, and 10 M SNP. To examine the reversible effect of SNP, PFs were cultured with 10 M SNP ＋ 1 mM N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) or 1.0 mg hemoglobin (Hb). The results showed that greater concentrations of SNP (10,... -
Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of the gp200 protein of Ehrlichia canis from dogs in Taiwan
Chia-Chia Huang, Yu-Chen Hsieh, Chau-Loong Tsang, Yang-Tsung Chung* 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2010, 제 11권 제 4호 9 333-340 (8 pages)
Ehrlichia (E.) canis is a Gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium responsible for canine monocytic ehrlichiosis. Currently, the genetic diversity of E. canis strains worldwide is poorly defined. In the present study, sequence analysis of the nearly full-length 16S rDNA (1,620 bp) and the complete coding region (4,269 bp) of the gp200 gene, which encodes the largest major immunoreactive protein in E. canis, from 17 Taiwanese samples was conducted. The resultant 16S rDNA sequences were... -
Luteal lifespan and fertility after estrus synchronization in goats
Lu Meng Chao, Koji Takayama, Yoshitaka Nakanishi, Katsumi Hamana, Mitsuhiro Takagi, Chikara Kubota, *, Toshiyuki Kojima3 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2008, 제 9권 제 1호 13 95-101 (7 pages)
The present experiment aims to examine the efficiency of estrus synchronization using progesterone and equine chorionic gonadotrophin (eCG) and to look at luteal function. During the non-breeding and breeding season, 5 adult female Korean native goats were injected intramuscularly with 2.5 ml of physiological saline as the control. A progesterone impregnated intravaginal sponge was then kept in the same goats for 10 days followed, after a week, by an intramuscular injection of 500 IU eCG. Five... -
Alternative low doses and routes of administering a prostaglandin F2α analogue to induce luteolysis in Nelore cows
Cezinande Meira, Valsair Matos Pessoa, Jo?o Carlos Pinheiro Ferreira, Gustavo Henrique M. Araujo, Marilu M. Gioso, Sony Dimas Bi 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 4 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2006, 제 7권 제 4호 14 387-390 (4 pages)
The present study was conducted in order to verify the efficacy of lower doses and alternative routes of a prostaglandin F2α analogue, luprostiol (PGF), for the induction of luteolysis and the precipitation of estrus in nonlactating Nelore cows (Bos taurus indicus). A conventional dose (15 mg) of PGF was compared to doses lower than the conventional dose, which ranges from 10 to 50%, that were administered intramuscularly (IM), intravulvosubmucosally (IVSM), or in the Bai-hui acupuncture site... -
The anti-thrombotic activity of surfactins
Jong hwan Lim, Byung kwon Park, Myoung seok Kim, Mi Hyun Hwang, Man Hee Rhee, Seung Chun Park, Hyo in Yun 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 3 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2005, 제 6권 제 4호 15 353-355 (3 pages)
Platelet aggregation was inhibited and the density of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) clots was decreased by the preincubation of PRP with surfactins, an acidic lipopeptide of Bacillus subtilis complex BC1212 isolated from soybean paste, in dose-dependent manner. Our findings suggest that surfactins are able to prevent a platelet aggregation leading to an inhibition of additional fibrin clot formation, and to enhance fibrinolysis with facilitated diffusion of fibrinolytic agents. -
Biological Rhythm in Livestock
Piccione Giuseppe and Caola Giovanni 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 13 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2002, 제 3권 제 3호 1 145-157 (13 pages)
The animal time structure is a basic fact of life, no matter if one wants to study it or not. The time-dependent, mostly rhythmic, and thus to a certain degree predictable, variations of biochemical and physiological functions and of sensitivity and resistance to many environmental agents are often quite large and offer not only new insight into animal physiology and pathology but also diagnostic possibilities and therapeutic advantages. Chronobiology, chronophysiology and its subspecialities,... -
Laminitis in Przewalski horses kept in a semireserve
Klaus-Dieter Budras, Klaus Scheibe, Bianca Patan, Wolf J. Streich, Kabsu Kim 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2001, 제 2권 제 1호 1 1-7 (7 pages)
Semireserves were created by the European Conserva-tion Project for scientific research in preparation for rein-troduction in the wilderness. They are defined as enclosures large enough to carry a group of Przewalski horses throughout the year without any additional feed-ing. The semireserve offers diverse opportunities for sig-nificant scientific research. As part of a general screening program, the hoof development in a group of Przewalski horses was investigated in the semireserve Schorfheide... -
기계적 및 열적 피로가 교정용 접착제의 결합강도에 미치는 영향
신완철(Wan-Cheal Shin), 김종성(Jong-Sung Kim), 김정기(Jong-Ghee Kim) 대한치과교정학회 The Korean Journal of Orthodontics 12 Pages
대한치과교정학회 The Korean Journal of Orthodontics 1996, 제 26권 제 2호 5 175-186 (12 pages)
본 연구의 목적은 기계적 및 열적피로가 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향을 알아 보기 위한 것이다. 3종의 비반죽형 접착제(Ortho-one, MonoLok², System 1+)로 mesh형의 금속 브라켓(Ormesh)을 교정목적으로 발거된 소구치의 법랑질면을 평탄하게 한 후 부착하고 100만회의 반복비틀림과 1,000회의 thermocycling을 가하였다. 그 후 Instron을 이용하여 전단결합강도를 측정하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 접착제의 Knoop 경도치는 thermocycling전에는 Monolok²가 64.03kg/mm²으로 가장 크고, System 1+가... -
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D₃가 치주인대세포활성 및 실험적 치아이동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
김성우(Sung-Woo Kim), 박동권(Dong-Kwon Park), 김상철(Sang Cheol Kim) 대한치과교정학회 The Korean Journal of Orthodontics 13 Pages
대한치과교정학회 The Korean Journal of Orthodontics 1997, 제 27권 제 2호 14 335-347 (13 pages)
교정치료시 치아이동은 치주인대세포를 매개로 골조직의 개조가 일어나는 과정으로서 골조직의 성장과 개조는 조골세포, 파골세포 및 그 전구헤포의 증식, 분화 및 활성에 영향을 미치는 여러가지 전신적 인자와 국소적 인자에 의하여 조절되고 있다. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3의 대사물로서 경조직에 있어서 칼슘과 인산의 이동에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있으나 치주인대에 대한 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3의 생물학적 기능은 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3가 치주인대세초의 활성에 미치는 영향을... -
한국 성인 비만여성의 체지방 분포와 월경 장애의 상관성 분석
정원석(Won Suk Chung), 최가야(Ga Ya Choi), 송미연(Mi Yeon Song), 신현대(Hyun Dai Shin) 한방비만학회 대한한방비만학회지 9 Pages
한방비만학회 대한한방비만학회지 2004, 제 4권 제 1호 3 23-31 (9 pages)
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Comparative effects of angiotensin II and angiotensin-(4-8) on blood pressure and ANP secretion in rats
HoangThiAiPhuong, LameiYu, ByungMunPark, SuhnHeeKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.6 12 667-674 (8 pages)
Angiotensin II (Ang II) is metabolized from N-terminal by aminopeptidases and from C-terminal by Ang converting enzyme (ACE) to generate several truncated angiotensin peptides (Angs). The truncated Angs have different biological effects but it remains unknown whether Ang-(4-8) is an active peptide. The present study was to investigate the effects of Ang-(4-8) on hemodynamics and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) secretion using isolated beating rat atria. Atrial stretch caused increases in atrial... -
RhGLP-1 (7-36) protects diabetic rats against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury via up-regulating expression of Nrf2/HO-1 and increasing the activities of SOD
YiFang, XiaofangLiu, LiboZhao, ZhongnaWei, DaoliJiang, HuaShao, YannanZang, JiaXu, QianWang, YangLiu, YePeng, XiaoxingYin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.5 3 475-485 (11 pages)
The present study aimed to explore the neuroprotective effect and possible mechanisms of rhGLP-1 (7-36) against transient ischemia/reperfusion injuries induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in type 2 diabetic rats. First, diabetic rats were established by a combination of a high-fat diet and low-dose streptozotocin (STZ) (30 mg/kg, intraperitoneally). Second, they were subjected to MCAO for 2 h, then treated with rhGLP-1 (7-36) (10, 20, 40 μg/kg i.p.) at the same time of... -
cAMP induction by ouabain promotes endothelin-1 secretion via MAPK/ERK signaling in beating rabbit atria
Li-qunPeng, PingLi, Qiu-liZhang, LanHong, Li-pingLiu, XunCui, Bai-riCui 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.1 2 9-14 (6 pages)
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) participates in the regulation of numerous cellular functions, including the Na+-K+-ATPase (sodium pump). Ouabain, used in the treatment of several heart diseases, is known to increase cAMP levels but its effects on the atrium are not understood. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of ouabain on the regulation of atrial cAMP production and its roles in atrial endothelin-1 (ET-1) secretion in isolated perfused beating rabbit atria.... -
Analysis of the Baroreceptor and Vestibular Receptor Inputs in the Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla following Hypotension in Conscious Rats
YanLan, Huan-JunLu, XianJiang, Li-WeiLi, Yan-ZhaoYang, Guang-ShiJin, JooYoungPark, MinSunKim, ByungRimPark, Yuan-ZheJin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.2 11 159-165 (7 pages)
Input signals originating from baroreceptors and vestibular receptors are integrated in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) to maintain blood pressure during postural movement. The contribution of baroreceptors and vestibular receptors in the maintenance of blood pressure following hypotension were quantitatively analyzed by measuring phosphorylated extracellular regulated protein kinase (pERK) expression and glutamate release in the RVLM. The expression of pERK and glutamate release in the... -
The Effects of Ischemic Postconditioning on Myocardial Function and Nitric Oxide Metabolites Following Ischemia-Reperfusion in Hyperthyroid Rats
JalalZaman, SajjadJeddi, AsgharGhasemi 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2014, Vol.18 No.6 6 481-488 (8 pages)
Ischemic postconditioning (IPost) could decrease ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. It has not yet reported whether IPost is useful when ischemic heart disease is accompanied with co-morbidities like hyperthyroidism. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of IPost on myocardial IR injury in hyperthyroid male rats. Hyperthyroidism was induced with administration of thyroxine in drinking water (12 mg/L) over a period of 21 days. After thoracotomy, the hearts of control and hyperthyroid...
