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Accurate Representation of Light-intensity Information by the Neural Activities of Independently Firing Retinal Ganglion Cells
SangBaekRyu, JangHeeYe, ChiHyunKim, YongSookGoo, KyungHwanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 13 221-227 (7 pages)
For successful restoration of visual function by a visual neural prosthesis such as retinal implant, electrical stimulation should evoke neural responses so that the information on visual input is properly represented. A stimulation strategy, which means a method for generating stimulation waveforms based on visual input, should be developed for this purpose. We proposed to use the decoding of visual input from retinal ganglion cell (RGC) responses for the evaluation of stimulus encoding... -
Religious Education and Human Rights in Europe:Focusing on the Cases of Belgium and the Netherlands
Sem Vermeersch 한국종교교육학회 종교교육학연구 14 Pages
한국종교교육학회 종교교육학연구 2012, 제 39권 5 93-106 (14 pages)
Although the European convention for the protection of human rights guarantees both the freedom of religion and the freedom of education, more and more people are claiming that the secular bias present in the education systems of most European countries puts constraints on the experience of religion by students in secondary education. The most notable example is the ban on the wearing of headscarves, which is seen as an infringement of religious freedom by some. While the “headscarves” issue... -
Effect of immunization routes and protective efficacy of Brucella antigens delivered via Salmonella vector vaccine
Jonathan Lalsiamthara, Gayeon Won, John Hwa Lee 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 10 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2018, 제 19권 제 3호 11 416-425 (10 pages)
An anti-Brucella vaccine candidate comprised of purified Brucella lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and a cocktail of four Salmonella Typhimurium (ST)-Brucella vectors was reported previously. Each vector constitutively expressed highly conserved Brucella antigens (rB), viz., lumazine synthase (BLS), proline racemase subunit A, outer membrane protein-19 (Omp19), and Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD). The present study determined a relative level of protection conferred by each single strain. Upon virulent... -
Bovine adenovirus type 3 virions cannot be rescued in vivo after full-length viral genome transfection in the absence of detectable polypeptide IX
Peng Zhang, Qinghong Xue, Jing Ma, Jingjing Ren, Shuili Xia, Lu Zhang, Wenbin Wang, Suresh K. Tikoo, Enqi Du 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 11 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2017, 제 18권 제 2호 12 217-227 (11 pages)
Bovine adenovirus type 3 (BAdV3) is being used in the development of potential vehicles for gene therapy and vectored vaccine. To that end, a more comprehensive description of BAdV3 biology is essential. In this study, we focused on the role of pIX in BAdV3 virion rescue after full-length BAdV3 genome transfection. Initially, pIX deletion or initiation codon mutation abolished the production of progeny virions, which suggested that pIX was essential for the rescue of BAdV3 containing a... -
Improved development of somatic cell cloned bovine embryos by a mammary gland epithelia cells in vitro model
Xiao-ying He, Li-bing Ma, Xiao-ning He, Wan-tong Si, Yue-Mao Zheng 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2016, 제 17권 제 2호 3 145-152 (8 pages)
Previous studies have established a bovine mammary gland epithelia cells in vitro model by the adenovirus-mediated telomerase (hTERT-bMGEs). The present study was conducted to confirm whether hTERT-bMGEs were effective target cells to improve the efficiency of transgenic expression and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). To accomplish this, a mammary-specific vector encoding human lysozyme and green fluorescent protein was used to verify the transgenic efficiency of hTERT-bMGEs, and untreated... -
Effect of Harderian adenectomy on the statistical analyses of mouse brain imaging using positron emission tomography
Minsoo Kim, Sang-Keun Woo, Jung Woo Yu, Yong Jin Lee, Kyeong Min Kim, Joo Hyun Kang, Kidong Eom, Sang-Soep Nahm* 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 5 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2014, 제 15권 제 1호 18 157-161 (5 pages)
the mouse brain. The gland shows strong FDG uptake, which in turn results in distorted PET images of the frontal brain region. The purpose of this study was to determine if a simple surgical procedure to remove the Harderian gland prior to PET imaging of mouse brains could reduce or eliminate FDG uptake. Measurement of FDG uptake in unilaterally adenectomized mice showed that the radioactive signal emitted from the intact Harderian gland distorts frontal brain region images. Spatial parametric... -
Virulence factors and genetic variability of uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from dogs and cats in Italy
Clara Tramuta, Daniele Nucera, Patrizia Robino, Sara Salvarani, Patrizia Nebbia* 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2011, 제 12권 제 1호 8 49-55 (7 pages)
In this study, the association between virulence genotypes and phylogenetic groups among Escherichia (E.) coli isolates obtained from pet dogs and cats with cystitis was detected, and fingerprinting methods were used to explore the relationship among strains. Forty uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) isolated from dogs (n = 30) and cats (n = 10) in Italy were analysed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the presence of virulence factors and their classification into phylogenetic groups. The same... -
Comparative evaluation of phenobarbital-induced CYP3A and CYP2H1 gene expression by quantitative RT-PCR in Bantam, Bantamized White Leghorn and White Leghorn chicks
Harshad V. Goriya, Anil Kalia, Shailesh K. Bhavsar, Chaitanya G. Joshi, Dharamshibhai N. Rank, Aswin M. Thaker 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2005, 제 6권 제 4호 3 279-285 (7 pages)
The present work was to study induction of cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A and CYP2H1 gene by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and quantitative RTPCR in Bantam, Bantamized White Leghorn and White Leghorn chicks. Out of 18 chicks total 3 from each group (Bantam, Bantamized White Leghorn and White Leghorn) were treated intraperitoneal with phenobarbital at the dose rate of 12 mg/100 g (body weight) while the control group was treated with the saline. Total RNA was extracted from... -
미적 교육으로서의 음악교육에 대한 철학적 관점의 비평적 조망
주대창(Dae Chang Ju) 한국음악교육학회 음악교육연구 21 Pages
한국음악교육학회 음악교육연구 2014, 제 43권 제 2호 5 93-113 (21 pages)
음악교육철학 분야에서 미적 교육은 가장 중요한 이슈의 하나로 다루어지고 있다. 그러나 그 기원과 철학적 의도에 대해 충분한 검토가 이루어지지 않은 실정이다. 본 연구는 미학을 탄생시킨 바움가르텐, 그것의 목적론적 활용을 추구한 칸트, 그리고 그의 사고를 이어받아 미적 교육이라는 교육적 아이디어를 가시화 한 쉴러를 하나의 철학적 체계 안에서 살펴보았다. 이를 통하여 오늘날 음악교육에서 내세우는 철학적 근거로서의 미적 교육이 본래의 철학적 의도와 일치하지 않으며, 그러한 무의식적 변질이 음악교육의 당위성을... -
Identity and Aspects of Conflict among Women Affected by Eating Disorders: Focusing on Mythical Motifs and Pictorial Images
Park Bo-Ram, Lee Young?Soon 한국교육치료학회 교육치료연구 14 Pages
한국교육치료학회 교육치료연구 2015, Vol.7 No.1 4 55-68 (14 pages)
This study was conducted to explore the origins of psychological difficulties experienced by women affected by eating disorders. To achieve this, the archetype of such women was found in the Goddess Persephone and this was looked into regarding the psychological conflict revealed in the artwork created by a case study, Silvia, who has an eating disorder. The interdependent mother-daughter relationship between the Goddesses Demeter and Persephone represents the archetypal relationship between a... -
Metabotropic glutamate receptor dependent long-term depression in the cortex
SukjaeJoshuaKang, Bong-KiunKaang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.6 1 557-564 (8 pages)
Metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)-dependent long-term depression (LTD), a type of synaptic plasticity, is characterized by a reduction in the synaptic response, mainly at the excitatory synapses of the neurons. The hippocampus and the cerebellum have been the most extensively studied regions in mGluR-dependent LTD, and Group 1 mGluR has been reported to be mainly involved in this synaptic LTD at excitatory synapses. However, mGluR-dependent LTD in other brain regions may be involved in the... -
Chronic Non-Social Stress Affects Depressive Behaviors But Not Anxiety in Mice
SangHoYoon, Byung-HakKim, Sang-KyuYe, Myoung-HwanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2014, Vol.18 No.3 10 263-268 (6 pages)
The etiology of most psychiatric disorders is still incompletely understood. However, growing evidence suggests that stress is a potent environmental risk factor for depression and anxiety. In rodents, various stress paradigms have been developed, but psychosocial stress paradigms have received more attention than non-social stress paradigms because psychosocial stress is more prevalent in humans. Interestingly, some recent studies suggest that chronic psychosocial stress and social isolation... -
c-Fos Expression in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract in Response to Salt Stimulation in Rats
YonghoKwak, Mee-RaRhyu, SunJoonBai, , YoungHeeSa, MinJeeKwon, , BaeHwanLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.6 16 437-444 (8 pages)
Salt signals in tongue are relayed to the nucleus of the solitary tract (NST). This signaling is very important to determine whether to swallow salt-related nutrition or not and suggests some implications in discrimination of salt concentration. Salt concentration-dependent electrical responses in the chorda tympani and the NST were well reported. But salt concentration-dependency and spatial distribution of c-Fos in the NST were not well established. In the present study, NaCl signaling in the... -
Magnolol Inhibits LPS-induced NF-κB/Rel Activation by Blocking p38 Kinase in Murine Macrophages
MeiHongLi, GuganKothan, SeungJooCho, PhamThiThuHuong, YongHaiNan, KunYeongLee, SongYubShin, SungSuYea, YoungJinJeon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2010, Vol.14 No.6 1 353-358 (6 pages)
This study demonstrates the ability of magnolol, a hydroxylated biphenyl compound isolated from Magnolia officinalis, to inhibit LPS-induced expression of iNOS gene and activation of NF-ՊB/Rel in RAW 264.7 cells. Immunohisto-chemical staining of iNOS and Western blot analysis showed magnolol to inhibit iNOS gene expression. Reporter gene assay and electrophoretic mobility shift assay showed that magnolol inhibited NF-ՊB/Rel transcriptional activation and DNA binding, respectively.... -
Effects of Saccharin Intake on Hippocampal and Cortical Plasticity in Juvenile and Adolescent Rats
Jong-SilPark, SangBaeYoo, JinYoungKim, SungJoongLee, Seog-BaeOh, Joong-SooKim, Jong-HoLee, KyungpyoPark, JeongWonJahng, Se-YoungChoi 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2010, Vol.14 No.2 8 113-118 (6 pages)
The sensory system is developed and optimized by experiences given in the early phase of life in association with other regions of the nervous system. To date, many studies have revealed that deprivation of specific sensory experiences can modify the structure and function of the central nervous system; however, the effects of sensory overload remains unclear. Here we studied the effect of overloading the taste sense in the early period of life on the synaptic plasticity of rat hippocampus and... -
Effects of TGF-β;1 Ribbon Antisense on CCl4-induced Liver Fibrosis
Kyung-OhDoh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.1 1 1-6 (6 pages)
Ribbon-type antisense oligonucleotide to TGF-<FONT FACE="HJ중명조">Ղ1 (TGF-<FONT FACE="HJ중명조">Ղ1 RiAS) was designed and tested to prevent or resolve the fibrotic changes induced by CCl4 injection. When Hepa1c1c7 cells were transfected with TGF-<FONT FACE="HJ중명조">Ղ1 RiAS, the level of TGF-<FONT FACE="HJ중명조">Ղ1 mRNA was effectively reduced. TGF-<FONT FACE="HJ중명조">Ղ1 RiAS, mismatched RiAS, and normal saline were each injected... -
Changes of Afferent Transmission to the SI Cortex by Transient Co-Stimulation of Receptive Field Center and Outside in Anesthetized Rats
Yu-MiYang, SabinaLim, Chung-KilWon, Hyung-CheulShin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.1 4 27-32 (6 pages)
We have characterized the aftereffects of impulse activities on the transmission of afferent sensory to the primary somatosensory (SI) cortex of the anesthetized rats (n=22). Following conditioning stimulation (CS, 10 sec, either 5 Hz or 200 Hz) to the receptive field (RF), quantitative determination of the changes of afferent sensory transmission was done by generating post-stimulus time histogram of unit response to the testing stimulation (TS, at 0.5 Hz) to the RF center (RFC) for 60 min. In... -
Neural Substrates of Motor Imagery: Event-related Functional MRI Study
Seung-Schik Yoo, Byung Gil Choi, Kyu-In Chung, Chang-Uk Lee 대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 10 Pages
대한신경정신의학회 신경정신의학 2001, 제 40권 제 6호 25 1247-1256 (10 pages)
연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 가상운동 과정시 대뇌 어느 부위가 활성화되는지를 알아보기 위하여 사건-관련 기능적 자기 공명영상을 통해 평가하였다. 방 법: 9명의 오른손잡이 정상인들에게 뇌 전 영역을 포괄한 일련의 T2강조 자기공명 영상을 얻기 위해 1.5 Tesla 자 기공명 영상장치를 사용하였다. 음성 자극 신호에 따라 오른손을 쥐는 상상을 하게 한 후, 그 결과 발생하는 가상 운동과 연관된 혈중 산화 수준-의존성 신호 변화들을 측정하였다. 결 과: 측정된 자료를 group 분석한 결과 내측 상부 전두회, 설상엽, 도, 중 /... -
Adenosine Agonist-induced Changes in the Transmission of Sensory Signals in the Cat Spinal Cord
Kim, Kee-Soon, Shin, Hong-Kee, Kim, Jin-Hyuk 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 12 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1996, 제 30권 제 1호 9 85-96 (12 pages)
Adenosine and its analogues are known to possess analgesic effects and to be involved in the opiate-induced antinociception as well. This study was designed to investigate the effects of three adenosine agonists, 5 - (N-cyclopropyl) -carboxamidoadenosine(CPCA), 5 -N-ethylcarboxamidoadeno-sine (NECA) and N6-cyclohexyladenosine (CHA) on the signal transmission in the spinal cord and also to elucidate mechanisms of their actions in the anesthetized cat. All the tested adenosine agonists(i.v,)... -
Motor Areas of the Cerebral Cortex-New Vistas
Tanji, Jun 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 8 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1994, 제 28권 제 1호 2 19-26 (8 pages)
On the basis of morphological and functional studies, it is now established that there exist multiple motor representation areas in the frontal lobe of subhuman primates. Recent development of analysis on cerebral critical organization in human subjects, utilizing novel techniques of PET and MRI, provides evidence of corresponding motor areas. Each area has its unique sources of inputs from the thalamus and from other parts of the cerebral cortex. To understand functional roles of these... -
Excitatory Influences of Noradrenaline on the Spontaneous Contractions and Electrical Activity of Antral Circular Muscle of the Guinea-pig Stomach
Lee, Taik-Jong, Kim, Jin-Hwan, Kim, Ki-Whan 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 12 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1991, 제 25권 제 2호 5 147-158 (12 pages)
The results obtained were as follows: 1) The spontaneous contractions were potentiated dose-dependently by the application of noradrenaline. 2) Through the experiments using adrenoceptor-blockers, the strong excitatory effect via α-adrenoceptors and the weak inhibitory efffect via β-adrenoceptors were noted. 3) Noradrenaline produced hyperpolarization of membrane potential, and increases in the amplitude and the maximum rate of rise of slow waves. 4) In the presence of apamin, Ca-dependent K... -
기니피그 위점막이 카테콜아민 유발 위운동에 미치는 영향
이풍렬(Rhee, Poong-Lyul), 김기환(Kim, Ki-Whan), 이상진(Lee, Sang-Jin) 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 14 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1989, 제 23권 제 2호 5 277-290 (14 pages)
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A Review of the Potency of Plant Extracts and Compounds from Key Families as an Alternative to Synthetic Nematicides: History, Efficacy, and Current Developments
Abraham Okki Mwamula, Md. Faisal Kabir, DongWoon Lee 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 25 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2022, 38권 2호 1 53-77 (25 pages)
The global nematicides market is expected to continue growing. With an increasing demand for synthetic chemical-free organic foods, botanical nematicides are taking the lead as replacements. Consequently, in the recent years, there have been vigorous efforts towards identification of the active secondary metabolites from various plants. These include mostly glucosinolates and their hydrolysis products such as isothiocyanates; flavonoids, alkaloids, limonoids, quassinoids, saponins, and the more... -
Whole-Genome Characterization of Alfalfa Mosaic Virus Obtained from Metagenomic Analysis of Vinca minor and Wisteria sinensis in Iran: with Implications for the Genetic Structure of the Virus
Zohreh Moradi, Mohsen Mehrvar 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 13 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2021, 37권 6호 11 619-631 (13 pages)
Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), an economically important pathogen, is present worldwide with a very wide host range. This work reports for the first time the infection of Vinca minor and Wisteria sinensis with AMV using RNA sequencing and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction confirmation. De novo assembly and annotating of contigs revealed that RNA1, RNA2, and RNA3 genomic fragments consist of 3,690, 2,636, and 2,057 nucleotides (nt) for IR-VM and 3,690, 2,594, and 2,057 nt for IR-WS....


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