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Low Intensity Resistance Exercise Training with Blood Flow Restriction: Insight into Cardiovascular Function, and Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy in Humans
Song-YoungPark, YiSubKwak, rewHarveson, JoshuaCWeavil, KookE.Seo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.3 1 191-196 (6 pages)
is required. Recently, blood flow restriction (BFR) with low intensity resistance exercise (LIRE) has been used for such special populations to improve their function and exercise capacity. Although BFR+LIRE has been intensively studied for a decade, a comprehensive review detailing the effects of BFR+LIRE on both skeletal muscle and vascular function is not available. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to discuss previous studies documenting the effects of BFR+LIRE on hormonal and... -
Effects of Intermittent Sciatic Nerve Stimulation on the Soleus and Medial Gastrocnemius Muscle Atrophy in Hindlimb Suspended Rats
Park, Byung-Rim, Cho, Jung-Shick, Kim, Min-Sun, Chun, Sang-Woo 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 8 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1992, 제 26권 제 2호 8 159-166 (8 pages)
The present study was designed to evaluate effects of intermittent electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve on the atrophic response of antigravity muscles, such as the soleus (slow m.) and medial gastrocnemius (fast m.) muscles. Rats (Sprague-Dawley, 245-255g) were subjected to a hindlimb suspension and divided into three groups : one was with hindlimb suspension (MS) and another with hindlimb suspension plus intermittent electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve (HS ES). Control group... -
Nutrient Removal Using Fermented Organic Acids Derived from the Primary Sludge in the Intermittent Aeration Activated Sludge Process
Weon. Seung-Yeon, Lee. Sang-Il, Lee. Chan-Won 대한환경공학회 Environmental engineering research 6 Pages
대한환경공학회 Environmental engineering research 2011, Vol.16 No.4 213-218 (6 pages)
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단기 유치도뇨관 제거 전 방광훈련효과에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석
장정복, 윤미선, 김영미 한국근거기반간호학회 근거와 간호 13 Pages
한국근거기반간호학회 근거와 간호 2020, 제 8권 제 1호 3 18-30 (13 pages)
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단기 유치도뇨관 유지환자의 도뇨관 제거 전 방광 훈련 필요성에 대한 근거기반간호 사례
안예슬, 이현진, 박지영, 김정임, 박현주, 함정화, 한경화, 박정옥, 서은정 한국근거기반간호학회 근거와 간호 10 Pages
한국근거기반간호학회 근거와 간호 2019, 제 7권 제 1호 5 23-32 (10 pages)
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Comparison of the effects of muscle stretching exercises and cupping therapy on pain thresholds, cervical range of motion and angle
Jong-eun Yim, Jun-hyuck Park, Hong-seop Kim, Ju-yeon Woo, So-yeong Joo, Su-min Lee, Je-won Song 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 7 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2017, 제 6권 제 2호 6 83-89 (7 pages)
Objective: Computers and smartphones have become a necessity for modern people, and the use of these things in an inappropriate position has increased the number of people who complain about neck problems. The purpose of this study was to compare the changes of cervical angle, range of motion (ROM) and pain threshold according to the McKenzie stretching and dry cupping therapy. Design: Cross-over design. Methods: We included 12 male and 6 female college students in their twenties, and conducted... -
Plyometrics and vibration: no clear winner on efficacy
R. Jeremy Hubbard, Jerrold S. Petrofsky, Everett Lohman, Lee Berk, Donna Thorpe 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 7 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2014, 제 3권 제 2호 2 86-92 (7 pages)
Objective: Whole body vibration (WBV) and plyometrics are common training techniques which increase strength, blood flow, and lower body force and power. The effects these techniques have on sedentary population is unknown. It is our aim to assess the effectiveness of WBV and plyometrics on sedentary population. Design: Experimental study. Methods: Twenty-seven sedentary subjects were assigned to either the control group, jumping only group, or jumping with vibration group. Jump height (myotest... -
Non-invasive quantification of hepatic fat content in healthy dogs by using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and dual gradient echo magnetic resonance imaging
Francesca Del Chicca, Andrea Schwarz, Dieter Meier, Paula Grest, Annette Liesegang, Patrick R. Kircher 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2018, 제 19권 제 4호 14 570-576 (7 pages)
The objective of the present study was to describe two non-invasive methods for fat quantification in normal canine liver by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy. Eleven adult beagle dogs were anesthetized and underwent magnetic resonance examination of the cranial abdomen by performing morphologic, modified Dixon (mDixon) dual gradient echo sequence, and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) imaging. In addition, ultrasonographic liver examination was performed,... -
Double filtration plasmapheresis in the treatment of hyperproteinemia in dogs affected by Leishmania infantum
Francesca Perondi, Claudio Brovida, Gianila Ceccherini, Grazia Guidi, Ilaria Lippi 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 5 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2018, 제 19권 제 3호 18 472-476 (5 pages)
Three dogs were evaluated for severe hyperproteinemia and hyperglobulinemia secondary to Leishmania infantum. Double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) was performed in two dogs at days 1, 2, and 6 after presentation. The third dog received DFPP at days 1 and 3 after presentation and eleven hemodialysis treatments. Significant reduction in serum total protein (p ＜ 0.0001), alpha-1 (p = 0.023), alpha-2 (p = 0.018), gamma globulins (p = 0.0105), and a significant increase in albumin/globulin ratio... -
Retrospective evaluation of circulating thyroid hormones in critically ill dogs with systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Massimo Giunti, Roberta Troia, Mara Battilani, Luciana Giardino, Francesco Dondi, Giulia Andreani, Federico Fracassi 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2017, 제 18권 제 4호 10 471-477 (7 pages)
Critical illness can be associated with transient alterations in circulating thyroid hormone concentrations, indicating the presence of non-thyroidal illness (NTI). NTI is well described in humans, but there are few reports on its occurrence and prognostic significance in dogs. This retrospective study assessed the occurrence of NTI in a population of dogs with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and investigated its association with disease severity (APPLEfast scores). A total of 41... -
Analgesic efficacy of oral firocoxib in ovariohysterectomized cats
Prangtip Phuwapattanachart, Naris Thengchaisri 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2017, 제 18권 제 2호 7 175-182 (8 pages)
The postoperative analgesic effects of firocoxib in ovariohysterectomized cats were observed. Twenty-four cats were divided into 3 groups: control (no medicine), firocoxib-1 (1 mg/kg/day) and firocoxib-3 (3 mg/kg/day). Colorado pain scale scores (CPSS), composite pain scores (CPS), and buccal mucosal bleeding times (BMBT) were recorded in blinded fashion before induction and 2, 5, 8, 24, 30, and 48 h post-operation. The average CPSS (mean ± SEM) over 2 to 48 h post-operation in firocoxib-3 (0.4... -
Optimal scan delay depending on contrast material injection duration in abdominal multi-phase computed tomography of pancreas and liver in normal Beagle dogs
Soo-Young Choi, In Lee, Ji-Won Seo, Hyun-Young Park, Ho-Jung Choi, Young-Won Lee 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2016, 제 17권 제 4호 15 555-561 (7 pages)
This study was conducted to establish the values for optimal fixed scan delays and diagnostic scan delays associated with the bolus-tracking technique using various contrast material injection durations in canine abdominal multi-phase computed tomography (CT). This study consisted of two experiments employing the crossover method. In experiment 1, three dynamic scans at the porta hepatis were performed using 5, 10 and 15 sec injection durations. In experiment 2, two CT scans consisting of five... -
The association of Hsp90 expression induced by aspirin with anti-stress damage in chicken myocardial cells
Xiao-hui Zhang, Huai-sen Zhu, Zhuang Qian, Shu Tang, Di Wu, Nicole Kemper, Joerg Hartung, En-dong Bao 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 10 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2016, 제 17권 제 1호 5 35-44 (10 pages)
The protective effect of aspirin during exposure to heat stress in broiler chickens was investigated. We assayed pathological damage, expression and distribution of Hsp90 protein and hsp90 mRNA expression in chicken heart tissues after oral administration of aspirin following exposure to high temperature for varying times. Heat stress induced increases in plasma aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase activities while causing severe heart damage, which was... -
Involvement of the Ca signaling pathway in osteoprotegerin inhibition of osteoclast differentiation and maturation
Yingxiao Fu, Jianhong Gu, Yi Wang, Yan Yuan, Xuezhong Liu, Jianchun Bian, Zong-Ping Liu 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2015, 제 16권 제 2호 3 151-156 (6 pages)
by flow cytometry and Western blotting, respectively. The results confirmed that M-CSF + RANKL significantly increased [Ca]i and CaMKII phosphorylation in osteoclasts (p ＜ 0.01), and that these effects were subsequently decreased by OPG treatment. Exposure to specific inhibitors of the Ca signaling pathway revealed that these changes varied between the different OPG treatment groups. Findings from the present study indicated that the Ca signaling pathway is involved in both the regulation of... -
Comparison of three skin-stretching devices for closing skin defects on the limbs of dogs
Vassiliki Tsioli, Lysimachos G. Papazoglou, Nikolaos Papaioannou, Dimitra Psalla, Ioannis Savvas, Leonidas Pavlidis, Ma 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2015, 제 16권 제 1호 13 99-106 (8 pages)
Our objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of skin-stretching devices for closing defects on the extremities of dogs. Antebrachial skin defects were created on the limbs of 24 dogs randomly divided into three groups. Skin stretchers included staples and sutures passing through them (group A), sutures and hypodermic needles (group B), and Pavletic device (group C). Wounds on the left were further undermined in all groups. Tension and blood perfusion were assessed.... -
Evaluation of a side population of canine lymphoma cells using Hoechst 33342 dye
Myung-Chul Kim, Susan D’Costa, Steven Suter, Yongbaek Kim 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2013, 제 14권 제 4호 15 481-486 (6 pages)
of Hoechst 33342 staining and subsequent flow cytometric analysis. The SP assay revealed various amounts of a SP fraction among the canine lymphoma cells. The percentages of SP were not affected by inhibitors of membrane transporters, verapamil hydrochloride, or fumitremorgin C. Most of the canine lymphoma cells expressed high levels of Bmi-1 and membrane transporter proteins such as ABCG2 and phosphorylated (p)-glycoprotein. This investigation lays the groundwork for further studies of the... -
Comparing the osteogenic potential of canine mesenchymal stem cells derived from adipose tissues, bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, and Wharton's jelly for treating bone defects
Byung-Jae Kang, Hak-Hyun Ryu, Sung Su Park, Yoshihisa Koyama, Masanori Kikuchi, Heung-Myong Woo, Wan Hee Kim, Oh-Kyeong Kweon* 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 12 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2012, 제 13권 제 3호 12 299-310 (12 pages)
Alternative sources of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for replacing bone marrow (BM) have been extensively investigated in the field of bone tissue engineering. The purpose of this study was to compare the osteogenic potential of canine MSCs derived from adipose tissue (AT), BM, umbilical cord blood (UCB), and Wharton's jelly (WJ) using in vitro culture techniques and in vivo orthotopic implantation assays. After canine MSCs were isolated from various tissues, the proliferation and osteogenic... -
Activation of Akt/protein kinase B mediates the protective effects of mechanical stretching against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury
Chan-Hyung Kim*, Jia Hao, Hee-Yul Ahn, Si Wook Kim* 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 10 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2012, 제 13권 제 3호 4 235-244 (10 pages)
Akt/protein kinase B is a well-known cell survival factor and activated by many stimuli including mechanical stretching. Therefore, we evaluated the cardioprotective effect of a brief mechanical stretching of rat hearts and determined whether activation of Akt through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is involved in stretch-induced cardioprotection (SIC). Stretch preconditioning reduced infarct size and improved post- ischemic cardiac function compared to the control group. Phosphorylation of... -
Radiographic and computed tomographic evaluation of experimentally induced lung aspiration sites in dogs
Kidong Eom, Yunsang Seong, Heemyung Park, Nonghoon Choe, Jongim Park, Kwangho Jang 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 3 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2006, 제 7권 제 4호 16 397-399 (3 pages)
This study was performed to radiographically examine the prevalence of aspiration sites and to evaluate their atomical correlation with the bronchial pattens. Ten healthy beagle dogs were repeatedly radiographed, at weekly intervals, in the left and right lateral, ventrodorsal (VD) and dorsoventral (DV) positions. Three mililiters of iohexol distilled with same volume of saline was infused into the tracheal inlet. Which lung lobe was aspirated was decided upon by the presence of a significant... -
Development and Evaluation of a New Apparatus for Continuous Perfusion of Isolated Perfused Pig Heart
Mi-Young An, Emmanuelle P. Canel, In-Ho Jang, Didier Revel, Theresa W. Fossum, Nam-Sik Chungand Marc F. Janier 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 14 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2002, 제 3권 제 3호 12 219-232 (14 pages)
To develop a better model of isolated perfused heart, a new apparatus of coronary artery cannula- fixed-in-aortic tube was developed for continuous normothermic perfusion and compared to the Casalis apparatus with cold ischemia. Eight mongrel pigs with the body weight of 18 to 24 kg were divided half into two groups. All the continuous perfusion experimental hearts resumed a spontaneous heart beat and stabilized earlier than the control hearts without the need of defibrillator or pacemaker,... -
Hens immunized with live attenuated Salmonella strains expressing virulence-associated genes in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli passively transfer maternal antibodies to chicks
Gayeon Won , John Hwa Lee 대한수의학회 Korean Journal of Veterinary Research(구 대한수의학회지) 10 Pages
대한수의학회 Korean Journal of Veterinary Research(구 대한수의학회지) 2016, 제 56권 제 3호 6 167-176 (10 pages)
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Effects on G2/M Phase Cell Cycle Distribution and Aneuploidy Formation of Exposure to a 60 Hz Electromagnetic Field in Combination with Ionizing Radiation or Hydrogen Peroxide in L132 Nontumorigenic Human Lung Epithelial Cells
HeeJin, HyeEunYoon, Jae-SeonLee, Jae-KyungKim, SungHoMyung, Yun-SilLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.2 6 119-124 (6 pages)
The aim of the present study was to assess whether exposure to the combination of an extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF; 60 Hz, 1 mT or 2 mT) with a stress factor, such as ionizing radiation (IR) or H2O2, results in genomic instability in non-tumorigenic human lung epithelial L132 cells. To this end, the percentages of G2/M-arrested cells and aneuploid cells were examined. Exposure to 0.5 Gy IR or 0.05 mM H2O2 for 9 h resulted in the highest levels of aneuploidy; however, no cells... -
Predominant D1 Receptors Involvement in the Over-expression of CART Peptides after Repeated Cocaine Administration
ZhenzhenHu, Eun-HyeOh, YeonBokChung, JinTaeHong, Ki-WanOh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.2 2 89-97 (9 pages)
The aim of this study was to investigate the involvement of dopaminergic receptors (DR) in behavioral sensitization, as measured by locomotor activity, and the over-expression of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptides after repeated administration of cocaine in mice. Repeated administrations of cocaine induced behavioral sensitization and CART over-expression in mice. The levels of striatal CART mRNA were significantly increased on the 3rd day. CART peptides were... -
The Effects of Ischemic Postconditioning on Myocardial Function and Nitric Oxide Metabolites Following Ischemia-Reperfusion in Hyperthyroid Rats
JalalZaman, SajjadJeddi, AsgharGhasemi 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2014, Vol.18 No.6 6 481-488 (8 pages)
by 120 minutes reperfusion; IPost, intermittent early reperfusion, was induced instantly following ischemia. In control rats, IPost significantly improved the left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) and ±dp/dt during reperfusion (p＜0.05); however it had no effect in hyperthyroid rats. In addition, hyperthyroidism significantly increased basal NOx (nitrate+nitrite) content in serum (125.5±5.4 μmol/L vs. 102.8±3.7 μmol/L; p＜0.05) and heart (34.9±4.1 μmol/L vs. 19.9±1.94 μmol/L;... -
Ameliorative Effect of a Selective Endothelin ETA Receptor Antagonist in Rat Model of L-Methionine-induced Vascular Dementia
GautamjeetSMangat, AmteshwarSJaggi, NirmalSingh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2014, Vol.18 No.3 2 201-209 (9 pages)
The present study was designed to investigate the efficacy of selective ETA receptor antagonist, ambrisentan on hyperhomocysteinemia-induced experimental vascular dementia. L-methionine was administered for 8 weeks to induce hyperhomocysteinemia and associated vascular dementia in male rats. Ambrisentan was administered to L-methionine-treated effect rats for 4 weeks (starting from 5th to 8th week of L-methionine treatment). On 52nd day onward, the animals were exposed to the Morris water maze... -
Effects of Ovarian Cycle on Hemodynamic Responses during Dynamic Exercise in Sedentary Women
Hyun-MinChoi, CharlesL.Stebbins, HosungNho, Mi-SongKim, Myoung-JeiChang, Jong-KyungKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.6 4 499-504 (6 pages)
This study tested the hypothesis that effects of the menstrual cycle on resting blood pressure carry over to dynamic exercise. Eleven healthy females were studied during the early (EP; low estrogen, low progesterone) and late follicular (LP; high estrogen, low progesterone) menstrual phases. Stroke volume (SV), heart rate (HR), cardiac output (CO), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and total vascular conductance (TVC) were assessed at rest and in response to mild and... -
Disappearance of Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction and O2-Sen-sitive Nonselective Cationic Current in Arterial Myocytes of Rats Under Ambient Hypoxia
HaeYoungYoo, SungJoonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.5 13 463-468 (6 pages)
Acute hypoxia induces contraction of pulmonary artery (PA) to protect ventilation/perfusion mismatch in lungs. As for the cellular mechanism of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV), hypoxic inhibition of voltage-gated K+ channel (Kv) in PA smooth muscle cell (PASMC) has been suggested. In addition, our recent study showed that thromboxane A2 (TXA2) and hypoxia-activated nonselective cation channel (INSC) is also essential for HPV. However, it is not well understood whether HPV is maintained... -
Cilostazol Decreases Ethanol-Mediated TNFalpha Expression in RAW264.7 Murine Macrophage and in Liver from Binge Drinking Mice
YounJuLee, JongRyeolEun 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.2 8 131-138 (8 pages)
Alcoholic hepatitis is a leading cause of liver failure in which the increased production of tumor necrosis factor Ձ (TNFՁ) plays a critical role in progression of alcoholic liver disease. In the present study, we investigated the effects of cilostazol, a selective inhibitor of type III phosphodiesterase on ethanol-mediated TNFՁ production in vitro and in vivo, and the effect of cilostazol was compared with that of pentoxifylline, which is currently used in clinical trial.... -
Cilostazol Inhibits Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Reactive Oxygen Species Production through Activation of AMP-activated Protein Kinase Induced by Heme Oxygenase-1
JungEunKim, JinYoungSung, Chang-HoonWoo, YoungJinKang, KwangYounLee, HeeSunKim, WooHyungKwun, HyoungChulChoi 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.4 3 203-210 (8 pages)
Cilostazol is a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 that increases intracellular cAMP levels and activates protein kinase A, thereby inhibiting vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation. We investigated whether AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation induced by heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a mediator of the beneficial effects of cilostazol and whether cilostazol may prevent cell proliferation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by activating AMPK in VSMC. In the... -
Effects of Saccharin Intake on Hippocampal and Cortical Plasticity in Juvenile and Adolescent Rats
Jong-SilPark, SangBaeYoo, JinYoungKim, SungJoongLee, Seog-BaeOh, Joong-SooKim, Jong-HoLee, KyungpyoPark, JeongWonJahng, Se-YoungChoi 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2010, Vol.14 No.2 8 113-118 (6 pages)
The sensory system is developed and optimized by experiences given in the early phase of life in association with other regions of the nervous system. To date, many studies have revealed that deprivation of specific sensory experiences can modify the structure and function of the central nervous system; however, the effects of sensory overload remains unclear. Here we studied the effect of overloading the taste sense in the early period of life on the synaptic plasticity of rat hippocampus and... -
Altered Expression of Aquaporins in Rat Submandibular Glands after Parasympathetic Denervation
JiYeonJung, KangOkByun, WonJaeKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.2 8 97-101 (5 pages)
The salivary glands produce 1.5L of fluid per day. As in other exocrine organs, the general mechanism in the salivary glands is that water movement occurs secondary to osmotic driving forces created by active salt transport. Therefore, high water permeability in the salivary glands is expected to have a variety of aquaporin (AQP), a water channel. Although some AQPs have been known to be present in the salivary glands, roles of parasympathetic nerve in AQP expression have not yet been examined....
