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전체 선택해제
총 151건 검색
본문검색 결과만 보기
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Developmental Disability Animal Model Based on Neonatal Lipopolysaccharide with Altered 5-HT Function
JaeGooKim, MinSooKim, SeoulLee, GunTaeKim, JongDooLee, DongGooKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.3 6 113-119 (7 pages)
decreased white matter volume and increased serotonergic fibers. The LPS and NAN-190-treated group also exhibited neurologic deficit in the placing reaction test and impaired equilibrium function in the tilt table test. The results showed that a variety of altered behaviors can be generated by two factor model, and suggested that combination of important etiologic factors and possible underlying defects is a promising strategy of establishing an animal model for developmental disabilities. -
Medicago truncatula in Interaction with Fusarium and Rhizoctonia Phytopathogenic Fungi: Fungal Aggressiveness, Plant Response Biodiversity and Character Heritability Indices
Marwa Batnini, Imen Haddoudi, Wael Taamali, Naceur Djebali, Mounawer Badri, Moncef Mrabet, Haythem Mhadhbi 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 14 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2021, 37권 4호 1 315-328 (14 pages)
Fusarium and Rhizoctonia genera are important patho- gens of many field crops worldwide. They are constant- ly evolving and expanding their host range. Selecting resistant cultivars is an effective strategy to break their infection cycles. To this end, we screened a collection of Medicago truncatula accessions against Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, and Rhizoctonia solani strains isolated from different plant species. Despite the small collection, a biodiversity in the disease response of... -
Spatial and Temporal Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Hemileia vastatrix from Peruvian Coffee Plantations
Cinthia Quispe-Apaza, Roberto Mansilla-Samaniego 한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 11 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2021, 37권 3호 7 280-290 (11 pages)
Population genetic studies of Hemileia vastatrix have been conducted in order to describe the evolutionary dynamics of the pathogen and the disease epidemiology as consequence of changes in disease management and host distribution occurred in Peru after the 2013 epi- demic. These analyses were performed by sequencing the internal transcribed spacers of the nuclear ribosom- al DNA (rDNA-ITS) of H. vastatrix collected from two coffee growing areas in 2014 and 2018. H. vastatrix pop- ulation showed... -
A Forecast Model for the First Occurrence of Phytophthora Blight on Chili Pepper after Overwintering
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 13 Pages
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2012, 28권 2호 6 172-184 (13 pages)
infection risk model for Phytophthora blight on chili pepper was developed to estimate the first date of disease occurrence in the field. The model consisted of three parts including estimation of zoosporangium formation, soil water content, and amount of active inoculum in soil. Daily weather data on air temperature, relative humidity and rainfall, and the soil texture data of local areas were used to estimate infection risk level that was quantified as the accumulated amount of active inoculum... -
The Relationship Between Interaction and Learning Persistence in Metaverse Learning Environment: The Mediating Effect of Learning Engagement and the Moderating Effect of Learning Presence
이지연(Lee Ji Yeon), 송해덕(Song Hae-Deok), 장승경(Jang Seung Gyeong), 김연경(Kim YeonKyoung) 한국교육학회 교육학연구 27 Pages
한국교육학회 교육학연구 2022, 60권 7호 7 129-155 (27 pages)
and learning persistence. Learning engagement had a positive effect on learning persistence, and its effectiveness as a mediator in the relationship between interaction and learning persistence was verified. Learning presence had a moderating effect on interaction and learning engagement. In a learning environment using the metaverse, it is meaningful to verify the empirical basis for the factors in which the interaction between learners has a significant effect on learning persistence. -
An Implementation of the Multimedia Dynamic Authoring System based on Causality Model
신현산, Shin. Hyun-san 한국인터넷정보학회 인터넷정보학회논문지 11 Pages
한국인터넷정보학회 인터넷정보학회논문지 2004, Vol.5 No.6 67-77 (11 pages)
본 논문은 인과성 모델에 기반 한 멀티미디어 동적 저작시스템을 구현하였다. 사용자가 원하는 시나리오를 직관적이고 자연스럽게 프로그램 하도록 2가지 명세를 정의하였다. 인과성을 바탕으로 한 시간 명세는 프리젠테이션에 참여하는 미디어 객체간의 시간관계를 정의한 것이며, 두 번째 명세는 스크린상에 실행되는 미디어들의 상대적인 위치 관계를 토대로 정의한 공간 명세이다. 이 두 가지 사양을 토대로 프리젠테이션 시스템을 구성하였다. 본 시스템의 구성은 멀티미디어 전자문서 생성 과정을 반영한 것이며 그 단계로는 1차원... -
Gesture Extraction for Ubiquitous Robot-Human Interaction
김문환, 주영훈, 박진배, Kim. Moon-Hwan, Joo. Young-Hoon, Park. Jin-Bae 제어로봇시스템학회 제어·자동화·시스템공학 논문지 6 Pages
제어로봇시스템학회 제어·자동화·시스템공학 논문지 2005, Vol.11 No.12 1062-1067 (6 pages)
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The effects of dual-task training on ambulatory abilities of stroke patients
Gyu Chang Lee, Won Jae Choi 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 5 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2012, 제 1권 제 1호 1 1-5 (5 pages)
Objective: Dual-task walking deficits impact functional daily life, which often requires walking while performing simultaneous tasks such as talking, thinking or carrying an object. This study is to find out the latest trend of dual-task training’s influence on ambulatory abilities of a stroke patient. Design: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Methods: This literature review was conducted in Pubmed and Sciencedirect with the follwing key words:stroke, cerebro-vascular accident,... -
한국 선사고고학의 방법론적 전망
안승모 한국고고학회 한국고고학전국대회 발표문 22 Pages
한국고고학회 한국고고학전국대회 발표문 제38회 한국고고학대회 1 31-52 (22 pages)
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Media Landscape without Apple: A Workshop for Critical Awareness of Alternative Media Infrastructure
Mizukoshi Shin 경인교육대학교 교육연구원 The Journal of Education 18 Pages
경인교육대학교 교육연구원 The Journal of Education 2020, Vol.3 No.2 5 77-94 (18 pages)
examine a 5-day workshop titled “Media Landscape Without Apple 2019.” “If Apple Computer went bankrupt in 2007 and iPhones don’t exist, what would our media landscape look like today? Please discuss this among your group and come up with a possible scenario.” This was the mission presented to the participants on the first day. This workshop is a model among our media infra literacy workshops whose aim is for the participants to “imagine an alternative media infrastructure environment.” -
Exploring Ways to Develop a Big Ideas-based Integrated Curriculum: Focusing on the Case of the IB’s PYP
Jung Duk Ohn, Nam Jin Paik 경인교육대학교 교육연구원 The Journal of Education 14 Pages
경인교육대학교 교육연구원 The Journal of Education 2020, Vol.3 No.1 2 13-26 (14 pages)
Curriculum integrations in Korea tend to take different integration approaches, but mostly they make students interests and activities the main driver of curriculum development. However, given the recent emphasis on the in-depth understanding of knowledge and its application and use in education, the design of the integrated curriculum should be changed. Therefore, this study seeks to explore a case of curriculum design that enables students to think deeply while taking a transdisciplinary... -
대인인지에 어려움을 보이는 유아의 모래상자놀이 적용 사례연구
권혜선(Kwon Hye-Sun) 한국교원대학교 유아교육연구소 한국유아교육연구 30 Pages
한국교원대학교 유아교육연구소 한국유아교육연구 2014, 제 16권 제 1호 6 119-148 (30 pages)
이 연구는 대인인지에 어려움을 보이는 유아가 모래상자놀이 과정에서 어떻게 자아를 표현하고, 그 양상이 어떻게 변화되어 가는지를 살펴보고, 모래상자놀이의 적용 효과는 어떠한지를 분석해보았다. 연구대상 유아는 6년 4개월 된 남아 1명으로 유아가 때때로 다른 사람 앞에서 자신을 드러내는 일에 지나치게 소극적인 자세와 경직된 태도를 보이는 문제로 의뢰해 온 유아였다. 연구절차는 모래상자놀이실시, 모래상자놀이 표현, 모래상자놀이의 적용 효과로 진행되었다. 모래상자놀이도구는 Kalff(1996)가 제시한 방법에 따라 2013년... -
Polymorphism in the serotonin transporter protein gene in Maltese dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease
Chang-Min Lee, Jae-Ik Han, Min-Hee Kang, Seung-Gon Kim, Hee-Myung Park 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2018, 제 19권 제 1호 16 129-135 (7 pages)
in five exons. Protein structure and function of the five nonsynonymous genetic variations were predicted. Three of the five polymorphisms were predicted to be probable causes of damage to protein function and confirmed by protein structure model verification. This study identified six polymorphisms of the SERT gene in Maltese dogs with DMVD, suggesting an association between the SERT gene and canine DMVD. This is the first study of SERT mutation in Maltese dogs with DMVD and is considered a... -
Learning, memory and exploratory similarities in genetically identical cloned dogs
Chi Won Shin, Geon A Kim, Won Jun Park, Kwan Yong Park, Jeong Min Jeon, Hyun Ju Oh, Min Jung Kim, Byeong Chun Lee 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 5 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2016, 제 17권 제 4호 16 563-567 (5 pages)
Somatic cell nuclear transfer allows generation of genetically identical animals using donor cells derived from animals with particular traits. To date, few studies have investigated whether or not these cloned dogs will show identical behavior patterns. To address this question, learning, memory and exploratory patterns were examined using six cloned dogs with identical nuclear genomes. The variance of total incorrect choice number in the Y-maze test among cloned dogs was significantly lower... -
Claudin-1, -2, -4, and -5: comparison of expression levels and distribution in equine tissues
Bonn Lee, Hee Young Kang, Dong Oh Lee, Changhwan Ahn, Eui-Bae Jeung 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2016, 제 17권 제 4호 2 445-451 (7 pages)
Claudins, which are known as transmembrane proteins play an essential role in tight junctions (TJs) to form physical barriers and regulate paracellular transportation. To understand equine diseases, it is helpful to measure the tissue-specific expression of TJs in horses. Major equine diseases such as colic and West Nile cause damage to TJs. In this study, the expression level and distribution of claudin-1, -2, -4, and -5 in eight tissues were assessed by Western blotting and... -
Effects of chelated Zn/Cu/Mn on redox status, immune responses and hoof health in lactating Holstein cows
Xue-Jun Zhao, Zhong-Peng Li, Jun-Hong Wang, Xiang-Ming Xing, Zhen-Yong Wang, Lin Wang, Zhong-Hua Wang 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2015, 제 16권 제 4호 7 439-446 (8 pages)
To evaluate the effects of chelated Zn/Cu/Mn on redox status, immune responses and hoof health in lactating Holstein cows, 48 head in early lactation were divided into healthy or lame groups according to their gait score. Cows were fed the same amount of Zn/Cu/Mn as sulfate salts or in chelated forms for 180 days, and foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccine was injected at day 90. The results showed that lame cows had lower antioxidant function, serum Zn/Mn levels, hair Cu levels, and hoof... -
Antepartal insulin-like growth factor concentrations indicating differences in the metabolic adaptive capacity of dairy cows
Marion Piechotta*, Lars Holzhausen, Marcelo Gil Araujo, Maike Heppelmann, Anja Sipka, Chistiane Pfarrer, Hans-Joachim Schuberth, 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 10 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2014, 제 15권 제 3호 2 343-352 (10 pages)
Cows with different Insulin-like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) concentrations showed comparable expression levels of hepatic growth hormone receptor (GHR). Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 (SOCS2), could be responsible for additional inhibition of the GHR signal cascade. The aims were to monitor cows with high or low antepartal IGF-I concentrations (IGF-I or IGF-I), evaluate the interrelationships of endocrine endpoints, and measure hepatic SOCS2 expression. Dairy cows (n = 20) were selected (240 to... -
Original Article : Expression analysis of ciliary rootlet coiled coil protein mRNA during Xenopus development
Md. Mahfujur Rahman , In Shik Kim , Dong Choon Ahn , Ho Seong Cho , Won Il Kim , Bumseok Kim , Gee Wook Shin , Jungkee K 대한수의학회 Korean Journal of Veterinary Research(구 대한수의학회지) 4 Pages
대한수의학회 Korean Journal of Veterinary Research(구 대한수의학회지) 2015, 제 55권 제 3호 5 181-184 (4 pages)
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수렵채집민의 광역교류네트워크와 한국 후기 구석기시대 점유밀도의 변동
한국고고학회 한국고고학보 2019, 제 112집 1 8-49 (42 pages)
이 글은 방사성탄소연대를 바탕으로 한국 후기 구석기시대의 유적점유밀도, 곧 인구변동을 추정하고,이를 수렵채집사회의 광역교류네트워크의 측면에서 설명하고자 한다. 고고학의 맥락에서 방사성탄소연대를 비판적으로 검토하고 평가하면 최후빙하극성기(LGM) 동안 유적점유가 꾸준히 증가했음을 알수 있다. 그러나 LGM 이후 자료는 별로 없으며, 플라이스토세 최말기에 소수 확인되다가 후빙기에 들어서며 다시 희소해진다. 춥고 건조했던 LGM에는 점유밀도가 높다가 기온상승기에 급감하며 후빙기지구온난화와 더불어 희소해지는... -
지석묘사회의 취락패턴과 복합화 - GIS를 활용한 영산강중류역 취락패턴의 재구성
한국고고학회 한국고고학보 2018, 제 109집 3 66-105 (40 pages)
본고에서는 계층성과 상호관계성에 의해 재정의된 헤테라키(heterarchy) 접근법에 기초하여 지석묘사회의 취락패턴을 분석하고, 이를 근거로 사회복합도의 진전도를 살펴보았다. 헤테라키의 실행모델로는농경수장사회의 조직체제를 설명하는 하달형(top-down)·자발형(bottom-up)모델을 적용하였다. 지석묘사회의 국지적·지역적 취락패턴이 하달형에 해당할 경우 계층성이 높고, 자발형일 경우에는 상호관계성이 낮을 것으로 예상하였다. 취락패턴 분석은 영산강중류역을 대상으로 하였으며, 취락 분포는 발굴조사된 취락유적과 지석묘를... -
Analysis of Eye Movements during Perusal Time According to Musical Structure and Sight-Reading Ability of Pre-Service Elementary School Teachers
Su-Young Bae, Sumi Kwon 한국음악교육학회 음악교육연구 19 Pages
한국음악교육학회 음악교육연구 2022, 제 51권 제 3호 4 75-93 (19 pages)
The study aims to analyze the differences in eye movements during perusal time prior to sight-reading according to musical structure and sight-reading ability. To this end, 19 pre-service elementary school teachers read a single-line melody, a melody in parallel motion, and a melody with harmonic accompaniment through a Tobii Pro X2-60 eye tracker installed at the bottom of the computer monitor and played the electronic piano with a 10-second perusal time. Then, their eye movements during the... -
교육연구에서 f-NIRS의 실제 측정과 적용을 통한 두뇌 연구의 탐색
박상희, 박진선, 황나래, 권승혁, 권용주 한국교원대학교 뇌기반교육연구소 Brain, Digital, & Learning 19 Pages
한국교원대학교 뇌기반교육연구소 Brain, Digital, & Learning 2019, 제 9권 제 3호 9 213-231 (19 pages)
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내삽·외삽 관련 과학그래프 과제 해결과정에서 나타나는 초등학생의 시선이동 분석
이대현, 양일호 한국교원대학교 뇌기반교육연구소 Brain, Digital, & Learning 21 Pages
한국교원대학교 뇌기반교육연구소 Brain, Digital, & Learning 2016, 제 6권 제 3호 1 133-153 (21 pages)
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Dual control of the vestibulosympathetic reflex following hypotension in rats
SangEonPark, Yuan-ZheJin, ByungRimPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 12 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.6 13 675-686 (12 pages)
Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is associated with symptoms including headache, dizziness, and syncope. The incidence of OH increases with age. Attenuation of the vestibulosympathetic reflex (VSR) is also associated with an increased incidence of OH. In order to understand the pathophysiology of OH, we investigated the physiological characteristics of the VSR in the disorder. We applied sodium nitroprusside (SNP) to conscious rats with sinoaortic denervation in order to induce hypotension.... -
Time-dependent proteomic and genomic alterations in Toll-like receptor-4-activated human chondrocytes: increased expression of lamin A/C and annexins
SeungHeeHa, HyoungKyuKim, NguyenThiTuyetAnh, NariKim, KyungSooKo, ByoungDooRhee, JinHan 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 16 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.5 8 531-546 (16 pages)
Activation of Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) in articular chondrocytes increases the catabolic compartment and leads to matrix degradation during the development of osteoarthritis. In this study, we determined the proteomic and genomic alterations in human chondrocytes during lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and consequences of TLR-4 activation. Human chondrocytes were cultured with LPS for 12, 24,and 36 h to induce TLR-4 activation. The... -
RhGLP-1 (7-36) protects diabetic rats against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury via up-regulating expression of Nrf2/HO-1 and increasing the activities of SOD
YiFang, XiaofangLiu, LiboZhao, ZhongnaWei, DaoliJiang, HuaShao, YannanZang, JiaXu, QianWang, YangLiu, YePeng, XiaoxingYin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.5 3 475-485 (11 pages)
The present study aimed to explore the neuroprotective effect and possible mechanisms of rhGLP-1 (7-36) against transient ischemia/reperfusion injuries induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in type 2 diabetic rats. First, diabetic rats were established by a combination of a high-fat diet and low-dose streptozotocin (STZ) (30 mg/kg, intraperitoneally). Second, they were subjected to MCAO for 2 h, then treated with rhGLP-1 (7-36) (10, 20, 40 μg/kg i.p.) at the same time of... -
Metabotropic glutamate receptor dependent long-term depression in the cortex
SukjaeJoshuaKang, Bong-KiunKaang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.6 1 557-564 (8 pages)
Metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)-dependent long-term depression (LTD), a type of synaptic plasticity, is characterized by a reduction in the synaptic response, mainly at the excitatory synapses of the neurons. The hippocampus and the cerebellum have been the most extensively studied regions in mGluR-dependent LTD, and Group 1 mGluR has been reported to be mainly involved in this synaptic LTD at excitatory synapses. However, mGluR-dependent LTD in other brain regions may be involved in the... -
Voluntary stand-up physical activity enhances endurance exercise capacity in rats
DaeYunSeo, SungRyulLee, Hyo-BumKwak, KyoWonSeo, RobinAMcGregor, JiYoungYeo, TaeHeeKo, SaranhuuBolorerdene, NariKim, KyungSooKo, ByoungDooR 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.3 8 287-295 (9 pages)
Involuntary physical activity induced by the avoidance of electrical shock leads to improved endurance exercise capacity in animals. However, it remains unknown whether voluntary stand-up physical activity (SPA) without forced simulating factors improves endurance exercise capacity in animals. We examined the eff ects of SPA on body weight, cardiac function, and endurance exercise capacity for 12 weeks. Twelve male Sprague-Dawley rats (aged 8 weeks, n=6 per group) were randomly assigned to a... -
Mind Bomb-2 Regulates Hippocampus-dependent Memory Formation and Synaptic Plasticity
SomiKim, TaeHyunKim, Hye-RyeonLee, Young-YunKong, Bong-KiunKaang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.6 6 515-522 (8 pages)
of Mib2 in the mouse brain results in impaired hippocampal spatial memory and contextual fear memory. Accordingly, we found impaired hippocampal synaptic plasticity in Mib2 knock-out (KO) mice; however, basal synaptic transmission did not change at the Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses. Using western blot analysis, we found that the level of cleaved Notch1 was lower in Mib2 KO mice than in wild type (WT) littermates after mild foot shock. Taken together, these data suggest that Mib2 plays a... -
Dexmedetomidine Modulates Histamine-induced Ca2+ Signaling and Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Expression
DongkiYang, JeongHeeHong 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.5 3 413-420 (8 pages)
Dexmedetomidine is a sedative and analgesic agent that exerts its effects by selectively agonizing α2 adrenoceptor. Histamine is a pathophysiological amine that activates G protein-coupled receptors, to induce Ca2+ release and subsequent mediate or progress inflammation. Dexmedetomidine has been reported to exert inhibitory effect on inflammation both in vitro and in vivo studies. However, it is unclear that dexmedetomidine modulates histamine-induced signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine... -
Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field Modulates the Level of Neurotransmitters
YoonHeeChung, YoungJooLee, HoSungLee, SuJinChung, CheolHeeLim, KeonWoongOh, UyDongSohn, EonSubPark, JiHoonJeong 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.1 3 15-20 (6 pages)
This study was aimed to observe that extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) may be relevant to changes of major neurotransmitters in rat brain. After the exposure to ELF-MF (60 Hz, 2.0 mT) for 2 or 5 days, we measured the levels of biogenic amines and their metabolites, amino acid neurotransmitters and nitric oxide (NO) in the cortex, striatum, thalamus, cerebellum and hippo-campus. The exposure of ELF-MF for 2 or 5 days produced significant differences in norepinephrine and vanillyl... -
Alpha-Asarone, a Major Component of Acorus gramineus, Attenuates Corticosterone-Induced Anxiety-Like Behaviours via Modulating TrkB Signaling Process
BombiLee, BongjunSur, MijungYeom, InsopShim, HyejungLee, Dae-HyunHahm 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2014, Vol.18 No.3 1 191-200 (10 pages)
We investigated the anxiolytic-like activity of α-asarone (AAS) from Acorus gramineus in an experimental rat model of anxiety induced by repeated administration of the exogenous stress hormone corticosterone (CORT). The putative anxiolytic effect of AAS was studied in behavioral tests of anxiety, such as the elevated plus maze (EPM) test and the hole-board test (HBT) in rats. For 21 consecutive days, male rats received 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg AAS (i.p.) 30 min prior to a daily injection of CORT.... -
Neuroprotective Effects of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase on Scopolamine Induced Memory Impairment
Soo-JeongKim, Jun-HoLee, Hwan-SuckChung, Joo-HyunSong, JoohunHa, HyunsuBae 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.4 11 331-338 (8 pages)
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an important regulator of energy metabolism, is activated in response to cellular stress when intracellular levels of AMP increase. We investigated the neuroprotective effects of AMPK against scopolamine-induced memory impairment in vivo and glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in vitro. An adenovirus expressing AMPK wild type alpha subunit (WT) or a dominant negative form (DN) was injected into the hippocampus of rats using a stereotaxic apparatus. The AMPK... -
Influence of Fimasartan (a Novel AT1 Receptor Blocker) on Catecholamine Release in the Adrenal Medulla of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
Hyo-JeongLim, Seog-KiLee, Dong-YoonLim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.1 14 99-109 (11 pages)
a newly developed AT1 receptor blocker, can affect the CA release in the isolated perfused model of the adrenal medulla of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). Fimasartan (5∼50 ՌM) perfused into an adrenal vein for 90 min produced dose- and time-dependently inhibited the CA secretory responses evoked by ACh (5.32 mM), high K＋ (56 mM, a direct membrane depolarizer), DMPP (100 ՌM) and McN-A-343 (100 ՌM). Fimasartan failed to affect basal CA output. Furthermore, in adrenal... -
Oxygen/Glucose Deprivation and Reperfusion Cause Modifications of Postsynaptic Morphology and Activity in the CA3 Area of Organotypic Hippocampal Slice Cultures
YeonJooJung, EunChengSuh, KyungEunLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.6 8 423-429 (7 pages)
Brain ischemia leads to overstimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, referred as excitotoxicity, which mediates neuronal cell death. However, less attention has been paid to changes in synaptic activity and morphology that could have an important impact on cell function and survival following ischemic insult. In this study, we investigated the effects of reperfusion after oxygen/glucose deprivation (OGD) not only upon neuronal cell death, but also on ultrastructural and biochemical... -
Effect of Berberine on Depression- and Anxiety-Like Behaviors and Activation of the Noradrenergic System Induced by Development of Morphine Dependence in Rats
BombiLee, BongjunSur, MijungYeom, InsopShim, HyejungLee, Dae-HyunHahm 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.6 2 379-386 (8 pages)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether berberine (BER) administration could attenuate depression- and anxiety-like behaviors and increase corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression following chronic morphine withdrawal in rats. Male rats were exposed to chronic, intermittent, escalating morphine (10∼50 mg/kg) for 10 days. After the last morphine injection, depression- and anxiety-like beahvior associated with morphine discontinuation persisted for... -
Synaptic Plasticity in Mouse Models of Autism Spectrum Disorders
LeeyupChung, AlexraL.Bey, Yong-HuiJiang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.6 1 369-378 (10 pages)
Analysis of synaptic plasticity together with behavioral and molecular studies have become a popular approach to model autism spectrum disorders in order to gain insight into the pathosphysiological mechanisms and to find therapeutic targets. Abnormalities of specific types of synaptic plasticity have been revealed in numerous genetically modified mice that have molecular construct validity to human autism spectrum disorders. Constrained by the feasibility of technique, the common regions... -
The Protective Effect of Black Ginseng Against Transient Focal Ischemia-induced Neuronal Damage in Rats
Hyun-JungPark, HyunSooShim, KyungSooKim, InsopShim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.6 3 333-338 (6 pages)
Black ginseng (BG) has been widely used as herbal treatment for improving physiological function. In order to investigate the neuroprotective action of this herbal medicine, we examined the influence of BG on the learning and memory of rats using the Morris water maze, and we studied the effects of BG on the central cholinergic system and neural nitric oxide synthesis in the hippocampus of rats with neuronal and cognitive impairment. After middle cerebral artery occlusion was applied for 2h, the...
