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Ca2＋-induced Ca2＋ Release from Internal Stores in INS-1 Rat Insulinoma Cells
KyungJinChoi, DongSuCho, JuYoungKim, ByungJoonKim, KyungMooLee, ShinHyeKim, DongKwanKim, SeHoonKim, HyungSeoPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.1 8 53-60 (8 pages)
a rat pancreatic Ղ-cell line, INS-1 cells. To measure cytosolic and stored Ca2＋, respectively, cultured INS-1 cells were loaded with fura-2/AM or furaptra/AM. [Ca2＋]i was repetitively increased by caffeine stimulation in normal Ca2＋ buffer. However, peak [Ca2＋]i was only observed after the first caffeine stimulation in Ca2＋ free buffer and this increase was markedly blocked by ruthenium red, a RyR blocker. KCl-induced elevations in [Ca2＋]i were reduced by pretreatment with ruthenium... -
흰쥐의 뇌가 성장하는 동안 Ins(1,4,5)$P_3$ 3-Kinase와 mRNA의 변화
김재웅, 최관용, 이서구, Kim. Jae-Woong, Choi. Kwan-Yong, Rhee. Sue-Goo 생화학분자생물학회 한국생화학회지 6 Pages
생화학분자생물학회 한국생화학회지 1991, Vol.24 No.5 472-477 (6 pages)
Rat brain이 성장하는 동안 Ins(1,4,5)$P_3$ 3-Kinase의 활성도가 14배 증가하였다. 면역학적으로 서로 다른 $IP_3$ 3-Kinase가 적어도 3가지 있었다(53 kDa, 51 kDa 및 40 kDa). $IP_3$ 3-Kinase에 특이성이 있는 모노클로날 항체와 cDNA를 probe로 사용하여 단백질과 mRNA의 양을 정량하였다. 한 가지 형태의 mRNA가 확인되었고, Parallel하며, 어린단계에서는 $IP_3$ 3-Kinase와 mRNA가 전혀 나타나지 않았으나 1주일 후에는 갑자기 증가하였다. 실험결과 흰쥐의 뇌가 성장하는 동안 $IP_3$ 3-Kinase는 transcriptional 수준으로 조절... -
Involvement of Heme Oxygenase-1 in Orexin-A-induced Angiogenesis in Vascular Endothelial Cells
Mi-KyoungKim, Hyun-JooPark, , Su-RyunKim, , YoonKyungChoi, Soo-KyungBae, Moon-KyoungBae 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.4 4 327-334 (8 pages)
The cytoprotective enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) influences endothelial cell survival, proliferation, inflammatory response, and angiogenesis in response to various angiogenic stimuli. In this study, we investigate the involvement of HO-1 in the angiogenic activity of orexin-A. We showed that orexin-A stimulates expression and activity of HO-1 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Furthermore, we showed that inhibition of HO-1 by tin (Sn) protoporphryin-IX (SnPP) reduced... -
Protein Kinase C-mediated Neuroprotective Action of (－)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate against Aβ1-42-induced Apoptotic Cell Death in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells
SujeongJang, KyoungWanYou, Song-HeeKim, SungJunPark, Han-SeongJeong, Jong-SeongPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.5 1 163-169 (7 pages)
The neurotoxicity of amyloid β (Aβ) is associated with an increased production of reactive oxygen species and apoptosis, and it has been implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease. While (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) suppresses Aβ-induced apoptosis, the mechanisms underlying this process have yet to be completely clarified. This study was designed to investigate whether EGCG plays a neuroprotective role by activating cell survival system such as protein kinase C (PKC),... -
Melittin-induced Nociceptive Responses are Alleviated by Cyclooxygenase-1 Inhibitor
JoohyunKim, HongKeeShin, KyungHeeLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2006, Vol.10 No.1 8 45-50 (6 pages)
Melittin-induced pain model has been known to be very useful for the study of pain mechanism. Melittin-induced nociceptive responses are reported to be modulated by the changes in the activity of excitatory amino acid receptor, calcium channel, spinal serotonin receptor and extracellular signaling-regulated kinase. The present study was undertaken to investigate the role of cyclooxygenase (COX) in the melittin-induced nociception. Changes in mechanical threshold, flinchings and paw thickness... -
Lipocortin 1 Mediates the Suppressive Effects of Dexamethasone on ConA-induced Proliferative Response and Nitric Oxide Production in Rat Splenic Leukocytes
YeonJinJang, HyoungsupPark, SoonAKang, SusJungYang, DoeSunNa 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.1 12 91-96 (6 pages)
Lipocortin 1 has been proposed as a putative mediator of anti-inflammatory actions of glucocorticoids. We investigated the role of lipocortin 1 in the effect of dexamethasone using rat splenic leukocytes. Concanavalin A(ConA; 1 ㄍg/ml) increased the leukocyte proliferation and nitric oxide(NO) generation, which were measured as [3H]-thymidine uptake by the cells and nitrite accumulation in the culture media, respectively. Dexamethasone suppressed ConA-induced cell proliferation, in a... -
Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate-induced Increase in Ca2+-ATPase Activity in the Microsomes of Tracheal Epithelial Cells
Cho, Hyoung-Jin, Park, Sung-Shin, Kim, Young-Kee 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 10 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1995, 제 29권 제 2호 9 269-278 (10 pages)
Membrane vesicles were prepared by differential centrifugation from epithelial cells of porcine trachea. Total activity of microsomal ATPases was measured spectrophotometrically by a coupled enzyme assay. The steady-state activity of the enzyme was 329±10 nmol/min mg protein. Thapsigargin, a specific antagonist of intracellular Ca2+-ATPase, inhibited about 50% of the activity, leaving 178±18 nmol/min .mg protein (n=6), indicating that the Ca2+-ATPase is one of the major microsomal ATPases.... -
흰쥐 조직에 존재하는 Inositol(1,4,5) triphosphate 3-Kinase의 면역학적 특성
김재웅, 이서구 한국식품영양학회 한국식품영양학회지 10 Pages
한국식품영양학회 한국식품영양학회지 1993, Vol.6 No.1 37-46 (10 pages)
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Effect of Endothelin-1 on Proliferation and Differentiation of Rat Tracheal Epithelial Cells
ChangSooKim, SaeOckOh, JaeSukWoo, JinSupJung, YongKeunKim, SangHoLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.6 13 763-770 (8 pages)
A number of substances involved in the proliferation and differentiation of the tracheobronchial epithelium have been identified. The defects in the control of the proliferation and differentiation of tracheobronchial epithelial cells appear to constitute crucial steps in the transition of normal cells to neoplastic ones. Endothelin-1 is produced by tracheal epithelial cells, and its receptors are present in tracheal epithelial cells. However, the effect of endothelin-1 on the proliferation and... -
대학생들의 K-W-L 전략 사용 양상 연구 - 사범대 1학년 상위권 학생들의 내용 영역 읽기를 중심으로 -
우리말학회 우리말연구 2008, 제23집 7 163-190 (28 pages)
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Alteration of Ryanodine-receptors in Cultured Rat Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells
EunJiKim, DongKwanKim, ShinHyeKim, KyungMooLee, HyungSeoPark, SeHoonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.6 15 431-436 (6 pages)
Vascular smooth muscle cells can obtain a proliferative function in environments such as atherosclerosis in vivo or primary culture in vitro. Proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells is accompanied by changes in ryanodine receptors (RyRs). In several studies, the cytosolic Ca2＋ response to caffeine is decreased during smooth muscle cell culture. Although caffeine is commonly used to investigate RyR function because it is difficult to measure Ca2＋ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum... -
Role of Regulators of G-Protein Signaling 4 in Ca2＋ Signaling in Mouse Pancreatic Acinar Cells
SoonhongPark, Syng-IllLee, DongMinShin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.6 9 383-388 (6 pages)
Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins are regulators of Ca2＋ signaling that accelerate the GTPase activity of the G-protein Ձ-subunit. RGS1, RGS2, RGS4, and RGS16 are expressed in the pancreas, and RGS2 regulates G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)-induced Ca2＋ oscillations. However, the role of RGS4 in Ca2＋ signaling in pancreatic acinar cells is unknown. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of GPCR-induced Ca2＋ signaling in pancreatic acinar cells derived from... -
Roles of Non-cholinergic Intrapancreatic Nerves, Serotonergic Nerves, on Pancreatic Exocrine Secretion in the Isolated Perfused Rat Pancreas
ZhengerJiang, Bich-NaShin, In-HyeKim, HyunJooLee, Jun-HwanYong, Min-JaeLee, Moo-HoWon, Yun-LyulLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.5 9 307-312 (6 pages)
It has been rereported that axons which display 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) immunoreactivity are abundant in the pancreas and the majority of serotonergic axons terminate within intrapancreatic ganglia, islet and acini. This histological result strongly suggests that intrapancreatic serotonergic nerves could affect to the pancreatic endocrine and exocrine secretion. Thus, this study was aimed to investigate whether intrapancreatic serotonergic nerves could affect pancreatic exocrine secretion and... -
R-type Calcium Channel Isoform in Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons
ZhiFang, JaeHongHwang, JoongSooKim, SungJunJung, SeogBaeOh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2010, Vol.14 No.1 7 45-49 (5 pages)
R-type Cav2.3 high voltage-activated Ca2+ channels in peripheral sensory neurons contribute to pain transmission. Recently we have demonstrated that, among the six Cav2.3 isoforms (Cav2.3a∼Cav2.3e), the Cav2.3e isoform is primarily expressed in trigeminal ganglion (TG) nociceptive neurons. In the present study, we further investigated expression patterns of Cav2.3 isoforms in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. As in TG neurons, whole tissue RT-PCR analyses revealed the presence of two... -
PKA-Mediated Regulation of B/K Gene Transcription in PC12 Cells
Mi-HyunChoi, Ho-ShikKim, Sung-HoChoi, Mi-YoungKim, Yoon-SeongJang, Young-MinJang, Jeong-HwaLee, Seong-WhanJeong, In-KyungKim, Oh-JooKwon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.6 4 333-340 (8 pages)
B/K protein is a novel protein containing double C2-like domains. We examined the specific signaling pathway that regulates the transcription of B/K in PC12 cells. When the cells were treated with forskolin (50μM), B/K mRNA and protein levels were time-dependently decreased, reaching the lowest level at 3 or 4 hr, and thereafter returning to the control level. Chemicals such as dibutyryl-cAMP, cell- permeable cyclic AMP (cAMP) analogue and CGS21680, adenosine receptor A2A agonist, also... -
Transduction of Tat-Superoxide Dismutase into Insulin-producing MIN6N Cells Reduces Streptozotocin-induced Cytotoxicity
InSoonChoung, WonSikEum, MingZhenLi, GyeSukSin, JungHoonKang, JinseuPark, SooYoungChoi, HyeokYilKwon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.3 7 163-168 (6 pages)
The reactive oxygen species (ROS) are considered to be an important mediator in pancreatic β cell destruction, thereby triggering the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In the present study, HIV-1 Tat-mediated transduction of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) was investigated to evaluate its protective potential against streptozotocin (STZ)-induced cytotoxicity in insulin-producing MIN6N cells. Tat-SOD fusion protein was successfully delivered into MIN6N cells in a... -
Anti-melanogenic effects of black, green, and white tea extracts on immortalized melanocytes
Young Chul Kim, So Young Choi, Eun Ye Park 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2015, 제 16권 제 2호 1 135-143 (9 pages)
Tea contains polyphenols and is one of the most popular beverages consumed worldwide. Because most tyrosinase inhibitors that regulate melanogenesis are phenol/catechol derivatives, this study investigated the inhibitory effects of Camellia sinensis water extracts (CSWEs), including black tea, green tea, and white tea extracts, on melanogenesis using immortalized melanocytes. CSWEs inhibited melanin accumulation and melanin synthesis along with tyrosinase activity in a concentration-dependent... -
Silk fibroin hydrolysate exerts an anti-diabetic effect by increasing pancreatic β cell mass in C57BL/KsJ-db/db mice
Sun-Gil Do, Jun-Hong Park, Hajin Nam, Jin-Bong Kim, Jae-Yong Lee, Yang-Seok Oh, Jun-Gyo Suh* 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2012, 제 13권 제 4호 2 339-344 (6 pages)
Components of silk including silk fibroin have long been used as anti-diabetic remedies in oriental medicine. However, detailed mechanisms underlying these anti- diabetic effects remain unclear. In this study, we examined the anti-diabetic activity of silk fibroin hydrolysate (SFH) in C57BL/KsJ-db/db (db/db) mice, a well-known animal model of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. When the db/db mice were administered SFH in drinking water for 6 weeks, hyperglycemia in the animals gradually... -
Influence of rutin on the effects of neonatal cigarette smoke exposure-induced exacerbated MMP-9 expression, Th17 cytokines and NF-kB/iNOS-mediated inflammatory responses in asthmatic mice model
Li-Li Liu, Yan Zhang, Xiao-Fang Zhang, Fu-Hai Li 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2018, Vol.22 No.5 2 481-491 (11 pages)
Allergic asthma is one of the most enduring diseases of the airway. The Thelper cells and regulatory T-cells are critically involved in inflammatory responses, mucus hypersecretion, airway remodelling and in airway hyper-responsiveness. Cigarette smoke (CS) has been found to aggravate inflammatory responses in asthma. Though currently employed drugs are effective, associated side effects demand identification and development of novel drugs with negligible or no adverse effects. Rutin,... -
Anti-diabetic activities of catalpol in db/db mice
QinwenBao, XiaozhuShen, LiQian, ChenGong, MaoxiaoNie, YanDong 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.2 3 153-160 (8 pages)
The objective was to investigate the hypoglycemic action of catalpol in spontaneous diabetes db/db mice. 40 db/db mice were randomly divided into fi ve groups: model control gourp; db/db plus catalpol 40, 80, 120 mg/kg body wt. groups and db/db plus metformin 250 mg/kg group. Age-matched db/m mice were selected as normal control group. The mice were administered with corresponding drugs or solvent by gavage for 4 weeks. The oral glucose tolerance test was carried out at the end of 3rd week.... -
Silymarin Inhibits Morphological Changes in LPS-Stimulated Macrophages by Blocking NF-κB Pathway
EunJeongKim, MinYoungLee, YoungJinJeon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.3 4 211-218 (8 pages)
The present study showed that silymarin, a polyphenolic flavonoid isolated from milk thistle (Silybum marianum), inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced morphological changes in the mouse RAW264.7 macrophage cell line. We also showed that silymarin inhibited the nuclear translocation and transactivation activities of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), which is important for macrophage activation-associated changes in cell morphology and gene expression of inflammatory cytokines. BAY- 11-7085,... -
Differential Gene Expression in GPR40-Overexpressing Pancreatic β-cells Treated with Linoleic Acid
In-SuKim, So-YoungYang, Joo-HuiHan, Sang-HyukJung, Hyun-SooPark, Chang-SeonMyung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.2 9 141-149 (9 pages)
“G protein-coupled receptor 40” (GPR40), a receptor for long-chain fatty acids, mediates the stimulation of glucose-induced insulin secretion. We examined the profiles of differential gene expression in GPR40-activated cells treated with linoleic acid, and finally predicted the integral pathways of the cellular mechanism of GPR40-mediated insulinotropic effects. After constructing a GPR40-overexpressing stable cell line (RIN-40) from the rat pancreatic β-cell line RIN-5f, we determined the... -
Effect of ECQ on Iodoacetamide-Induced Chronic Gastritis in Rats
SeEunLee, HyunJuSong, SunYoungPark, YoonjinNam, ChangHoMin, DoYeonLee, JunYeongJeong, HyunSuHa, Hyun-JungKim, WanKyunWhang, JiHoonJeong, In 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.5 14 469-477 (9 pages)
This study investigated effect of extract containing quercetin-3-O-Ղ-D-glucuronopyranoside from Rumex Aquaticus Herba (ECQ) against chronic gastritis in rats. To produce chronic gastritis, the animals received a daily intra-gastric administration of 0.1 ml of 0.15% iodoacetamide (IA) solution for 7 days. Daily exposure of the gastric mucosa to IA induced both gastric lesions and significant reductions of body weight and food and water intake. These reductions recovered with treatment with... -
Radicicol Inhibits iNOS Expression in Cytokine-Stimulated Pancreatic Beta Cells
ChaKyungYoun, SeonJooPark., MeiHongLi, MinYoungLee, KunYeongLee, ManJinCha, OkHyeunKim, HoJinYou, InYoupChang, SangPilYoon, YoungJinJeon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.4 9 315-320 (6 pages)
Here, we show that radicicol, a fungal antibiotic, resulted in marked inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) transcription by the pancreatic beta cell line MIN6N8a in response to cytokine mixture (CM: TNF-Ձ, IFN-Ճ, and IL-1Ղ). Treatment of MIN6N8a cells with radicicol inhibited CM-stimulated activation of NF-ՊB/Rel, which plays a critical role in iNOS transcription, in a dose-related manner. Nitrite production in the presence of PD98059, a specific inhibitor... -
Signaling Pathway of Lysophosphatidic Acid-Induced Contraction in Feline Esophageal Smooth Muscle Cells
YunSungNam, JungSookSuh, HyunJuSong, UyDongSohn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.2 5 139-147 (9 pages)
Lysolipids such as LPA, S1P and SPC have diverse biological activities including cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. We investigated signaling pathways of LPA-induced contraction in feline esophageal smooth muscle cells. We used freshly isolated smooth muscle cells and permeabilized cells from cat esophagus to measure the length of cells. Maximal contraction occurred at 10−6 M and the response peaked at 30s. To identify LPA receptor subtypes in cells, western blot analysis... -
Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Superbacterial Activity of Polyphenols Isolated from Black Raspberry
SeongKeunKim, HyunaKim, SongAhKim, HeeKukPark, WonyongKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.1 11 73-79 (7 pages)
The fruit of the black raspberry (Rubus coreanus Miquel) has been employed in traditional medicine, and recent studies have demonstrated its measureable biological activities. However, the root of the black raspberry has not been studied. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties of the root and unripe fruit polyphenols of the black raspberry. Both polyphenols proved to have anti-inflammatory activity as evidenced by the decreased nitric oxide... -
Phellodendron amurense and Its Major Alkaloid Compound, Berberine Ameliorates Scopolamine-Induced Neuronal Impairment and Memory Dysfunction in Rats
BombiLee, BongjunSur, InsopShim, HyejungLee, Dae-HyunHahm 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.2 1 79-89 (11 pages)
We examine whether Phellodendron amurense (PA) and its major alkaloid compound, berberine (BER), improved memory defects caused by administering scopolamine in rats. Effects of PA and BER on the acetylcholinergic system and pro-inflammatory cytokines in the hippocampus were also investigated. Male rats were administered daily doses for 14 days of PA (100 and 200 mg/kg, i.p.) and BER (20 mg/kg, i.p.) 30 min before scopolamine injection (2 mg/kg, i.p.). Daily administration of PA and BER improved... -
Defective Mitochondrial Function and Motility Due to Mitofusin 1 Overexpression in Insulin Secreting Cells
Kyu-SangPark, reasWiederkehr, ClaesB.Wollheim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.1 11 71-77 (7 pages)
INS-1E rat clonal Ղ-cells. Adenoviruses were used to induce doxycycline-dependent expression of wild type (WT-Mfn1) or a dominant negative mitofusin 1 mutant (DN-Mfn1). Mitochondrial morphology and motility were analyzed by monitoring mitochondrially-targeted red fluorescent protein. Adenovirus- driven overexpression of WT-Mfn1 elicited severe aggregation of mitochondria, preventing them from reaching peripheral near plasma membrane areas of the cell. Overexpression of DN-Mfn1 resulted in... -
Thrombin-induced Migration and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Expression Are Regulated by MAPK and PI3K Pathways in C6 Glioma Cells
JiyoungKim, Jae-WonLee, Song-InKim, Yong-JoonChoi, Won-KiLee, Myung-JaJeong, Sang-HoonCha, HeeJaeLee, WanjooChun, Sung-SooKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.4 4 211-216 (6 pages)
Glioblastoma multiforme is one of the most common and aggressive tumors in central nervous system. It often possesses characteristic necrotic lesions with hemorrhages, which increase the chances of exposure to thrombin. Thrombin has been known as a regulator of MMP-9 expression and cancer cell migration. However, the effects of thrombin on glioma cells have not been clearly understood. In the present study, influences of thrombin on glioma cell migration were examined using Boyden chamber... -
Functional Expression of P2Y Receptors in WERI-Rb1 Retinoblastoma Cells
Na-HyunKim, Kyu-SangPark, JoonHyungSohn, Byung-IlYeh, ChangMannKo, InDeokKong 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.1 9 61-65 (5 pages)
P2Y receptors are metabotropic G-protein-coupled receptors, which are involved in many important biologic functions in the central nervous system including retina. Subtypes of P2Y receptors in retinal tissue vary according to the species and the cell types. We examined the molecular and pharmacologic profiles of P2Y purinoceptors in retinoblastoma cell, which has not been identified yet. To achieve this goal, we used Ca2＋ imaging technique and western blot analysis in WERI-Rb-1 cell, a human... -
Caffeine and 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl Borate (2-APB) Have Different Ability to Inhibit Intracellular Calcium Mobilization in Pancreatic Acinar Cell
KyungJinChoi, KabSungKim, SeHoonKim, DongKwanKim, HyungSeoPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2010, Vol.14 No.2 7 105-111 (7 pages)
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (InsP3Rs) modulate Ca2＋ release from intracellular Ca2＋ store and are extensively expressed in the membrane of endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum and Golgi. Although caffeine and 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB) have been widely used to block InsP3Rs, the use of these is limited due to their multiple actions. In the present study, we examined and compared the ability of caffeine and 2-APB as a blocker of Ca2＋ release from intracellular Ca2＋ stores... -
Blunted Indomethacin-Induced Downregulation of Aquaporins by Nitric Oxide Synthesis Inhibition in Rats
JuHeeYou, SungsuLee, EunHuiBae, SeongKwonMa, SooWanKim, JongUnLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 4 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2006, Vol.10 No.4 8 213-216 (4 pages)
The present study was aimed to determine whether nitric oxide (NO) plays a role in the regulation of aquaporin (AQP) channels in the kidney. Male Brattleboro rats (250∼300 g body weight) were used. The experimental group was treated with NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 100 mg/L drinking water) for 1 week, and cotreated with indomethacin (5 mg/kg, twice a day, i.p.) for the last two days. Control groups were treated with either L-NAME for 1 week, indomethacin for 2 days, or without any... -
Enhanced Expression of Cell Adhesion Molecules in the Aorta of Diabetic Mice is Mediated by gp91phox-derived Superoxide
MiRanYun, JongJaeKim, SunMiLee, HyeJinHeo, SunSikBae, ChiDaeKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.2 6 109-116 (8 pages)
Endothelial activation and subsequent recruitment of inflammatory cells are important steps in atherogenesis. The increased levels of cell adhesion molecules (CAM) have been identified in diabetic vasculatures, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. To determine the relationship among vascular production of superoxide, expression of CAM and diabetes, superoxide generation and expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), E- and... -
Secondary Fish-Odor Syndrome Can be Acquired by Nitric Oxide-mediated Impairment of Flavin-containing Monooxygenase in Hepatitis B Virus-Infected Patients
Hyeon-GyuYi, Jung-NamLee, SeungDukRyu, Ju-HeeKang, Young-NamCha, Chang-ShinPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.4 7 213-218 (6 pages)
Primary fish-odor syndrome (FOS) is a genetic disorder caused by defective flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 gene (FMO3) with deficient N-oxidation of trimethylamine (TMA), causing trimethylaminuria (TMAU). By contrast, secondary FOS can be acquired by decreased FMO activities in patients with chronic liver diseases, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. In the present study, we examined plasma NOx concentrations and viral DNA contents as well as in vivo FMO activities and their... -
Heterogeneity of the SR-dependent Inward Na+-Ca2+ Exchange Current in the Heavily Ca2+-buffered Rat Ventricular Myocytes
Kyung-BongYoon, Sung-WanAhn, ChangMannKo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.2 6 101-110 (10 pages)
Voltage-sensitive release mechanism was pharmacologically dissected from the Ca2-induced Ca2 release in the SR Ca2 release in the rat ventricular myocytes patch-clamped in a whole-cell mode. SR Ca2 release process was monitored by using forward-mode Na-Ca2 exchange after restriction of the interactions between Ca2 from SR and Na-Ca2 exchange within micro-domains with heavy cytosolic Ca2 buffering with 10 mM BAPTA. During... -
Nitric Oxide-cGMP-Protein Kinase G Pathway Contributes to Cardioprotective Effects of ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels in Rat Hearts
DangVanCuong*, NariKim*, HeeCheolCho, EuiyongKim, JinHan 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.2 5 95-100 (6 pages)
Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) has been accepted as a heart protection phenomenon against ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury. The activation of ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels and the release of myocardial nitric oxide (NO) induced by IPC were demonstrated as the triggers or mediators of IPC. A common action mechanism of NO is a direct or indirect increase in tissue cGMP content. Furthermore, cGMP has also been shown to contribute cardiac protective effect to reduce heart I/R-induced... -
Altered Secretory Pattern of Pancreatic Enzymes and Gastrointestinal Hormones in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats
Myung-JunKim, GyeongRyulRyu, Sae-YoungYi, DoSikMin, Duck-JooRhie, ShinHeeYoon, SangJuneHahn, Myung-SukKim, Yang-HyeokJo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2002, Vol.6 No.6 6 311-317 (7 pages)
This study was performed to investigate the pancreatic exocrine dysfunction in streptozotocin- induced diabetic rats. Changes in pancreatic enzymes secretion and in pancreatic enzymes content were observed. The output and the tissue content of amylase were significantly reduced in diabetic rats, while the output and the content of lipase were increased. Plasma secretin and cholecystokinin (CCK) concentrations of diabetic rats were significantly increased compared to those of normal rats. The... -
Effect of Propofol on Ion Channels in Acutely Dissociated Dorsal Raphe Neuron of Sprague-Dawley Rats
Bong-JaeLee, Moo-IlKwon, Min-ChulShin, Youn-JungKim, Chang-JuKim, SoonAeKim, Ee-HwaKim, Joo-HoChung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.2 10 189-197 (9 pages)
To investigate propofol's effects on ionic currents induced by γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine as well as on those produced by the nicotinic acetylcholine- and glutamate-responsive channels, rat dorsal raphe neurons were acutely dissociated and the nystatin-perforated patch-clamp technique under voltage- clamp conditions was used to observe their responses to the administration of propofol. Propofol evoked ion currents in a dose-dependent manner, and propofol (104 M) was used to... -
Indomethacin Induces Apoptosis in NCI-H1299 Human Lung Carcinoma Cells
BumShikKim, SoonAeKim, MiJaKim, HeeJaeLee, Seung-JoonPark, Jee-ChangJung, Chang-JuKim, Sung-VinYim, Joo-HoChung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.2 8 177-181 (5 pages)
Recently, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been found to be useful in the chemoprevention of colon cancer. To investigate whether indomethacin, an NSAIDs, induces apoptosis and thus assess the possibility of its application in the chemoprevention of human lung cancer, we have performed MTT assay, TUNEL assay, DAPI staining, and flow cytometric analysis using human lung carcinoma cell line NCI-H1299. Through morphological and biochemical analyses, it was demonstrated that... -
Modulation of L-type Ca2+ Channel Currents by Various Protein Kinase Activators and Inhibitors in Rat Clonal Pituitary GH3 Cell Line
YoungMinBae, Hye-JungBaek, HanaCho, YungEEarm, Won-KyungHo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.2 4 139-146 (8 pages)
L-type Ca2 channels play an important role in regulating cytosolic Ca2 and thereby regulating hormone secretions in neuroendocrine cells. Since hormone secretions are also regulated by various kinds of protein kinases, we investigated the role of some kinase activators and inhibitors in the regulation of the L-type Ca2 channel currents in rat pituitary GH3 cells using the patch-clamp technique. Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu), a protein kinase C (PKC) activator, and... -
Comparative Effects of PKB-α and PKC-ζ on the Phosphorylation of GLUT4-Containing Vesicles in Rat Adipocytes
Jong-SikHah 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.6 7 479-486 (8 pages)
Insulin stimulates glucose transport in muscle and fat cells by promoting the translocation of glucose transporter (GLUT4) to the cell surface. Phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) has been implicated in this process. However, the involvement of protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt and PKC-ζ, those are known as the downstream target of PI3-kinase in regulation of GLUT4 translocation, is not known yet. An interesting possibility is that these protein kinases phosphorylate GLUT4 directly in this... -
Combined Trial of Fish Oil and Exercise Training Prevents Impairment in Insulin Action on Glucose Transport of Skeletal Muscle Induced by High-Fat Diet in Rats
JiHyunLee, JongYeonKim, YongWoonKim, SoYoungPark, WoonKiYoun, EungChanJang, Deok-IlPark, SuckJunKim, EunJungKim, SuckKangLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.2 2 91-97 (7 pages)
The purpose of the present study was to determine the preventive effects of combined interventional trial of fish oil treatment and exercise training on insulin resistance of skeletal muscle in high-fat fed rats. Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into chow diet (CD), high-fat diet (HF), high-fat diet with fish oil (FO), high-fat diet with exercise training (EX), and FOEX groups. The rats in control group were fed chow diet containing, as percents of calories, 58.9% carbohydrate,... -
Decreased Voltage Dependent K+ Currents in Cerebral Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells of One-Kidney, One-Clip Goldblatt Hypertensive Rat
YoungSunOh, SeHoonKim, HoeSukKim, ByeongHwaJeon, SeokJongChang, KwangJinKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.5 3 471-479 (9 pages)
The Kv channel activity in vascular smooth muscle cell plays an important role in the regulation of membrane potential and blood vessel tone. It was postulated that increased blood vessel tone in hypertension was associated with alteration of Kv channel and membrane potential. Therefore, using whole cell mode of patch-clamp technique, the membrane potential and the 4-AP-sensitive Kv current in cerebral arterial smooth muscle cells were compared between normotensive rat and one-kidney, one-clip... -
The Effects of Intracellular Monocarboxylates on the ATP-sensitive Potassium Channels in Rabbit Ventricular Myocytes
NariKim, JinHan, Eui-YongKim, Won-KyungHo, YungE.Earm 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.5 6 581-589 (9 pages)
A regulating mechanism of the ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP channels) is yet to fully explained. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of intracellular application of monocarboxylates (acetate, formate, lactate, and pyruvate) on KATP channels in isolated rabbit ventricular myocytes. Single channel currents of KATP channels were recorded using the excised inside-out or permeabilized attached (open-cell) patch-clamp technique at room temperature. Intracellular application... -
Protective Mechanism of Nitric Oxide and Mucus against Ischemia/ Reperfusion-Induced Gastric Mucosal Injury
HyeyoungKim, KwangsooNam, KyungHwanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.4 13 511-519 (9 pages)
This study investigated the role of nitric oxide on the oxidative damage in gastric mucosa of rats which received ischemia/reperfusion and its relation to mucus. Nitric oxide synthesis modulators such as L-arginine and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, and sodium nitroprusside, a nitric oxide donor, were injected intraperitoneally to the rats 30 min prior to ischemia/reperfusion which was induced by clamping the celiac artery and the superior mesenteric artery for 30 min and reperfusion for 1... -
Effect of t-butylhydroperoxide on Na+-dependent Glutamate Uptake in Rabbit Brain Synaptosome
HyunJeLeeYongKeunKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.4 3 367-376 (10 pages)
The effect of an organic peroxide, t-butylhydroperoxide (t-BHP), on glutamate uptake was studied in synaptosomes prepared from cerebral cortex. t-BHP inhibited the Na+-dependent glutamate uptake with no change in the Na+-independent uptake. This effect of t-BHP was not altered by addition of Ca2+ channel blockers (verapamil, diltiazem and nifedipine) or PLA2 inhibitors (dibucaine, butacaine and quinacrine). However, the effect was prevented by iron chelators (deferoxamine and phenanthroline)...
