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Effects of Calcium Channel Blockers on Porcine Cardiac and Coronary Arterial Function in Ischemia-Reperfusion
YungHongBaik, HyunKook, SunHeePark, SeongJooJeong, DongYoonLim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.6 7 587-595 (9 pages)
This study was designed to investigate effects of calcium antagonists on endothelial and neuronal dysfunction of right coronary artery (RCA) induced by ischemia- reperfusion in anesthetized, open-chest pigs. After reperfusion, pigs were sacrificed and the RCA was rapidly dissected for in vitro experiments. Experimental groups were divided into 4 groups: control (C-RCA), ischemia-reperfusion only (I-RCA), verapamil infusion (VI-RCA) and nifedipine infusion (NI-RCA) group, respectively. The... -
Effect of Imipramine on Calcium Utilization of Single Cells Isolated from Canine Detrusor
Ho-ShikShim, Hyoung-ChulChoi, Young-SookJeong, Jong-HoKim, Kwang-YounLee, Uy-DongSohn, Jeoung-HeeHa, Won-JoonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.4 9 439-445 (7 pages)
This study is to investigate the mechanism of inhibitory effect of imipramine on the calcium utilization in single cells isolated from canine detrusor. 2 mm thick smooth muscle chops were incubated in 0.12% collagenase solution at 36oC, and aerated with 95% O2/5% CO2, and then cell suspension was examined. Acetylcholine (ACh) evoked a concentration-dependent contraction of the isolated detrusor cells in normal physiologic salt solution (PSS), and the ACh-induced contraction was significantly... -
The Role of Somatostatin in Nociceptive Processing of the Spinal Cord in Anesthetized Cats
SungJunJung, JooMinPark, JunHoLee, JihyeLee, SangJeongKim, JunKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.4 1 365-373 (9 pages)
Somatostatin (SOM) is one of the major neuropeptides in dorsal root ganglion cells, but its role in spinal nociceptive process has not been well known. In present study we aimed to investigate the effect of SOM on the response of dorsal horn neurons to the various types of peripheral nociceptive stimuli in anesthetized cats. Using carbon-filament microelectrode, the single cell activities of wide dynamic range neurons were recorded from the lumbosacral enlargement after noxious mechanical... -
Mechanism of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide- Induced Inhibition on Catecholamine Secretion Evoked by Cholinergic Stimulation and Membrane Depolarization in the Rat Adrenal Gland
Dong-YoonLim, Jeong-WonKang, Young-JoKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 12 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.3 12 339-350 (12 pages)
4 min). Also, in the presence of neuropeptide (NPY), which is known to be co-localized with norepinephrine in peripheral sympathetic nerves, CA secretory responses evoked by ACh, high potassium, DMPP, McN-A-343, Bay-K-8644 and cyclopiazonic acid were also significantly depressed. However, in adrenal glands preloaded with PACAP (10 nM) under the presence of VIP antagonist [(Lys1, Pro2.5, Arg3.4, Tyr6)-VIP (3 μM)] for 20 min, CA secretory responses evoked by ACh, high potassium, DMPP, McN-A-343,... -
Evidence for Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) as an Excitatory Neurotransmitter in Guinea-Pig Gastric Antrum
TongMookKang, WenxieXu, SungJoonKim, SeungCheolAhn, YoungChulKim, InsukSo, MyoungKyuPark, Dae-YongUhm, KiWhanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 6 165-174 (10 pages)
We explore the question of whether adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter in guinea-pig gastric smooth muscle. In an organ bath system, isometric force of the circular smooth muscle of guinea-pig gastric antrum was measured in the presence of atropine and guanethidine. Under electrical field stimulation (EFS) at high frequencies (＞20 Hz), NO-mediated relaxation during EFS was followed by a strong contraction after the cessation of EFS (a... -
Antioxidant Effects of Serotonin and L-DOPA on Oxidative Damages of Brain Synaptosomes
SangSooHam, DongHyunKim, SukHaLee, YunSangKim, ChungSooLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 4 147-155 (9 pages)
EDTA, H2O2 and ascorbate or xanthine and xanthine oxidase was significantly decreased by serotonin and L-DOPA (1 mM). Equal concentrations of serotonin and L-DOPA restored synaptosomal Ca2 uptake decreased by Fe2 and ascorbate, which is responsible for SOD and catalase. Protective effects of serotonin and L-DOPA on brain synaptosomes may be attributed to their removing action on reactive oxidants, hydroxyl radicals and probably iron-oxygen complex, without chelating action on iron. -
Role of Adenosine in the Activation of Myocardial Catalase Induced by Brief Regional Ischemia
Young-hoonKim, Chan-hyungKim, Gi-taeKim, HongChoi, Jong-wanPark, Myung-sukKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.1 7 53-57 (5 pages)
The activities of myocardial antioxidant enzymes are known to increase in the hearts preconditioned with the brief episodes of ischemia. This study was undertaken to elucidate the possible involvement of adenosine in the stimulation of myocardial catalase induced by the brief regional ischemia in rabbit hearts. Coronary artery descending the middle anterior wall of left ventricle was occluded for 15 min, followed by 1 hr of reperfusion. Upon reperfusion after the brief ischemia, the activity of... -
Cholinergic Activity Related to Cardiovascular Regulation in Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
Seok-YongLeeSang-BokLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.1 4 29-34 (6 pages)
The hyperactivity of cholinergic system in the RVLM of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) may contribute to the sustained elevation of blood pressure. However, the hyperactivity mechanisms of cholinergic system are controversial. Thus, to clarify the mechanisms of cholinergic hyperactivity in RVLM of the SHR, we studied the activities of enzymes that participate in the biosynthesis and degradation of acetylcholine (ACh) and the density of muscarinic receptors in RVLM of the 14- to... -
Mechanism of Membrane Hyperpolarization by Extracellular K+ in Resistance-sized Cerebral Arterial Muscle Cell of Rabbit
SeHoonKim, KunMooChoi, HoeSukKim, ByeongHwaJeon, SeokJongChang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.1 1 1-10 (10 pages)
We sought to find out the mechanism of vascular relaxation by extracellular K concentration ([K]o) in the cerebral resistant arteriole from rabbit. Single cells were isolated from the cerebral resistant arteriole, and using voltage-clamp technique barium-sensitive K currents were recorded, and their characteristics were observed. Afterwards, the changes in membrane potential and currents through the membrane caused by the change in [K]o was observed. In the smooth... -
Increase of L-type Calcium Current by cGMP-dependent Protein Kinase Regulates in Rabbit Ventricular Myocytes
JinHan, NariKim, EuiyongKim, WonkyungHo, YungEEarm, HankyounKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.6 10 733-742 (10 pages)
Background: We have previously reported that not only cGMP but also 8-Br-cGMP or 8-pCPT-cGMP, specific and potent stimulators of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (cGMP-PK), increased basal L-type calcium current (ICa) in rabbit ventricular myocytes. Our findings in rabbit ventricular myocytes were entirely different from the earlier findings in different species, suggesting that the activation of cGMP-PK is involved in the facilitation of ICa by cGMP. However, there is no direct evidence that...
