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1521.

Mechanism of Acetylcholine-induced Endothelium-dependent Relaxation in the Rabbit Carotid Artery by M3-receptor Activation

Yong-JinSong, Seong-ChunKwon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.6 4 313-318 (6 pages)

Yong-JinSong, Seong-ChunKwon 저
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- 3,000원
The present study were designed to characterize the action mechanisms of acetylcholine (ACh)- induced endothelium-dependent relaxation in arteries precontracted with high K⁢ (70 mM). For this, we simultaneously measured both muscle tension and cytosolic free Ca2⁢ concentration ([Ca2⁢]i), using fura-2, in endothelium-intact, rabbit carotid arterial strips. In the artery with endothelium, high K⁢ increased both [Ca2⁢]i and muscle tension whereas ACh (10μM)...
1522.

The Improvement of Learning and Memory Ability of Normal Persons by BF-7

SangHyungLee, YongSikKim, YongKooKang, OhSangKwon, YongKyooShin, JinHoSong, MooYeolLee, Kwang-GillLee, Joo-HongYeo, WonBokLee, TaeJinLee, S 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.6 3 307-312 (6 pages)

SangHyungLee, YongSikKim, YongKooKang, OhSangKwon, YongKyooShin, JinHoSong, MooYeolLee, Kwang-GillLee, Joo-HongYeo, WonBokLee, TaeJinLee, S 저
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- 3,000원
To investigate whether BF-7, extracted from Bombyx mori, improved learning and memory of ordinary people, Rey-Kim Memory Test was performed with placebo group (32 persons), 200 mg BF-7 treated group (33 persons) and 400 mg BF-7 treated group (34 persons). BF-7 enhanced significantly learning and memory function in a dose-dependent manner. To know how BF-7 plays such a positive role, we measured the concentration of acetylcholine in the brain from memory impairment animal model. Treatment of BF-7...
1523.

Effects of NMDA, AMPA and Kainate on the Release of Acetylcholine in Rat Hippocampal and Striatal Slices

DoKyungKim, SeoulLee, KyuYongJung, Jong-KeunKim, BongKyuChoi 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.6 2 301-306 (6 pages)

DoKyungKim, SeoulLee, KyuYongJung, Jong-KeunKim, BongKyuChoi 저
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- 3,000원
This study examined the effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) and kainate on basal and electrically-evoked release of acetylcholine (ACh) from the rat hippocampal and striatal slices which were preincubated with [3H]choline. Unexpectedly, the basal and evoked ACh release were not affected at all by the treatment with NMDA (3∼100μM), AMPA (1∼100μM) or kainate (1∼100μM) in hippocampal slices. However, in striatal slices, under...
1524.

Comparative Study on the Nociceptive Responses Induced by Whole Bee Venom and Melittin

HongKeeShin, KyungHeeLee, SeoEunLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.5 7 281-288 (8 pages)

HongKeeShin, KyungHeeLee, SeoEunLee 저
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- 3,000원
The present study was undertaken to confirm whether melittin, a major constituent of whole bee venom (WBV), had the ability to produce the same nociceptive responses as those induced by WBV. In the behavioral experiment, changes in mechanical threshold, flinching behaviors and paw thickness (edema) were measured after intraplantar (i.pl.) injection of WBV (0.1 mg & 0.3 mg/paw) and melittin (0.05 mg & 0.15 mg/paw), and intrathecal (i.t.) injection of melittin (6μg). Also studied were the...
1525.

Vibrio vulnificus Cytolysin Forms Anion-selective Pores on the CPAE Cells, a Pulmonary Endothelial Cell Line

Bok-HeeChoi, Byung-HyunPark, Yong-GeunKwak 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.5 4 259-264 (6 pages)

Bok-HeeChoi, Byung-HyunPark, Yong-GeunKwak 저
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- 3,000원
or with divalent ions (Mg2⁢, Ca2⁢) did not affect the pore currents.When the NaCl concentration in bath solution was lowered from 140 to 60 and 20 mM, the reversal potential shifted from 0 to ⁣11.8 and ⁣28.2 mV, respectively. The relative permeability of the cytolysin pores to anions measured at ⁣40 mV was Cl⁣ = NO2⁣ ≥ Br⁣ = I⁣ ＞ SCN⁣ ＞ acetate⁣ ＞ isethionate⁣ ＞ ascorbic acid⁣ ＞ EDTA2⁣, in descending order....
1526.

Double-stranded RNA Induces Inflammatory Gene Expression in Schwann Cells: Implication in the Wallerian Degeneration

HyunkyoungLee, ChanheePark, Se-YoungChoi, SeogBaeOh, KyungpyoPark, Joong-SooKim, SungJoongLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.5 3 253-258 (6 pages)

HyunkyoungLee, ChanheePark, Se-YoungChoi, SeogBaeOh, KyungpyoPark, Joong-SooKim, SungJoongLee 저
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- 3,000원
Schwann cells play an important role in peripheral nerve regeneration. Upon neuronal injury, activated Schwann cells clean up the myelin debris by phagocytosis, and promote neuronal survival and axon outgrowth by secreting various neurotrophic factors. However, it is unclear how the nerve injury induces Schwann cell activation. Recently, it was reported that certain cytoplasmic molecules, which are secreted by cells undergoing necrotic cell death, induce immune cell activation via the toll-like...
1527.

Effects of Fetal Mesencephalic Cell Grafts on the Intrastriatal 6-hydroxydoapmine Lesioned Rats

WanSeokJoo, EunjooNam, Heh-InIm, JinAhJung, EunSunLee, Yu-JinHwang, YongSikKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.5 2 245-252 (8 pages)

WanSeokJoo, EunjooNam, Heh-InIm, JinAhJung, EunSunLee, Yu-JinHwang, YongSikKim 저
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- 3,000원
The effects of fetal mesencephalic cell grafts on the restoration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic function were studied in the intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. Four weeks after lesioning, transplantation of ventral mesencephalic cells from embryonic day 14 fetuses showed the number of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) positive cells and fiber outgrowth in the grafted striatum, and significantly ameliorated symptomatic motor behavior of the animals, as determined by apomorphine-induced...
1528.

Mechanism of Leptin-Induced Potentiation of Catecholamine Secretion Evoked by Cholinergic Stimulation in the Rat Adrenal Medulla

Dong-YoonLim, Deok-HoChoi, Moo-JinKang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.4 9 227-235 (9 pages)

Dong-YoonLim, Deok-HoChoi, Moo-JinKang 저
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- 3,000원
The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of leptin on CA release from the isolated perfused model of the rat adrenal gland, and to establish its mechanism of action. Leptin (1∼100 ng/ml), when perfused into an adrenal vein of the rat adrenal gland for 60 min, enhanced a dose-dependently the secretory responses of CA evoked by ACh (5.32⁓10⁣3 M), DMPP (10⁣4 M) and McN-A-343 (10⁣4 M), although it alone has weak effect on CA secretion. However, it did not...
1529.

Characterization of Acetylcholine-induced Currents in Male Rat Pelvic Ganglion Neurons

Joong-HyunPark, Kyu-SangPark, Seung-KyuCha, Keon-IlLee, Min-JungKim, Jong-YeonPark, InDeokKong, Joong-WooLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.4 8 219-226 (8 pages)

Joong-HyunPark, Kyu-SangPark, Seung-KyuCha, Keon-IlLee, Min-JungKim, Jong-YeonPark, InDeokKong, Joong-WooLee 저
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- 3,000원
inward currents in both sympathetic and parasympathetic MPG neurons (EC50; 41.4μM and 64.0μM, respectively). ACh-induced currents showed a strong inward rectification with a reversal potential near 0 mV in current-voltage relationship. Pharmacologically, mecamylamine as a selective antagonist for α3β4 nAChR potently inhibited the ACh-induced currents in sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons (IC50; 0.53μM and 0.22μM, respectively). Conversely, α- bungarotoxin, α-methyllycaconitine, and...
1530.

Secondary Fish-Odor Syndrome Can be Acquired by Nitric Oxide-mediated Impairment of Flavin-containing Monooxygenase in Hepatitis B Virus-Infected Patients

Hyeon-GyuYi, Jung-NamLee, SeungDukRyu, Ju-HeeKang, Young-NamCha, Chang-ShinPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.4 7 213-218 (6 pages)

Hyeon-GyuYi, Jung-NamLee, SeungDukRyu, Ju-HeeKang, Young-NamCha, Chang-ShinPark 저
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- 3,000원
Primary fish-odor syndrome (FOS) is a genetic disorder caused by defective flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 gene (FMO3) with deficient N-oxidation of trimethylamine (TMA), causing trimethylaminuria (TMAU). By contrast, secondary FOS can be acquired by decreased FMO activities in patients with chronic liver diseases, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. In the present study, we examined plasma NOx concentrations and viral DNA contents as well as in vivo FMO activities and their...

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