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Effect of Extracts from Safflower Seeds on Osteoblastic Differentiation and Intracellular Free Calcium Concentration in MC3T3-E1 Cells
Hye-OckJang, Hyun-SupEom, Sung-BaeRoh, IlYun 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.1 8 55-62 (8 pages)
Very little research has been carried out on safflower seed for the prevention and treatment of the bone deficiency diseases, including osteoporosis, which are supported by scientific evidences. In the present study, 3μl of 0.1% dried crude extract or 2μl of 0.1% dried aqueous fraction were shown to significantly accelerate the rate of differentiation of osteoblast. Also, the crude extract and aqueous fraction increased the [Ca2]i of the cultured osteoblast cells: 3μl of 0.1% dried... -
D-Amphetamine Causes Dual Actions on Catecholamine Release from the Rat Adrenal Medulla
Geon-HanLim, Gwang-MoonNa, Seon-YoungMin, Yoo-SeokSeo, Chan-WonPark, Dong-YoonLim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.1 7 45-54 (10 pages)
a selective neuronal nicotinic Nn-receptor agonist) and McN-A-343 (104 M, a selective M1-muscarinic agonist) only for the first period (4 min), although it alone has weak effect on CA secretion. Moreover, d-amphetamine (30μM) in to an adrenal vein for 60 min also augmented the CA release evoked by BAY-K-8644, an activator of the dihydropyridine L-type Ca2 channels, and cyclopiazonic acid, an inhibitor of cytoplasmic Ca2 ATPase only for the first period (4 min). However, in... -
Acetylcholine Induces Hyperpolarization Mediated by Activation of K(Ca) Channels in Cultured Chick Myoblasts
DoyunLee, JaeheeHan, Jae-YongPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.1 6 37-44 (8 pages)
provide direct evidence that ACh induced Ca2 influx from extracellular solution, which was dramatically increased by valinomycin-mediated hyperpolarization. In addition, ACh hyperpolarized the membrane potential from 12.5⁑3 to 31.2⁑5 mV by generating the outward current through KCa channels. These results suggest that activation of nAChR increases Ca2 influx, which activates KCa channels, thereby hyperpolarizing the membrane potential in chick myoblasts. -
Differential Effects of Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics on MK- 801-induced EEG Changes in Rats
JeeSookKwon, KiMinKim, SuMinChang, Choong-YoungKim, TaiHoChung, Byung-JuChoi, MaanGeeLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.1 3 17-22 (6 pages)
We examined whether the abnormal EEG state by NMDA receptor blocker MK-801 can be reversed by typical and atypical antipsychotics differentially by comparing their spectral profiles after drug treatment in rats. The spectral profiles produced by typical antipsychotics chlorpromazine (5 mg/kg, i.p.) and haloperidol (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) were differ from that by atypical antipsychotic clozapine (5 mg/kg, i.p.) in the rats treated with or without MK-801 treatment (0.2 mg/kg, i.p.) which produce... -
Mechanism of Acetylcholine-induced Endothelium-dependent Relaxation in the Rabbit Carotid Artery by M3-receptor Activation
Yong-JinSong, Seong-ChunKwon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.6 4 313-318 (6 pages)
The present study were designed to characterize the action mechanisms of acetylcholine (ACh)- induced endothelium-dependent relaxation in arteries precontracted with high K (70 mM). For this, we simultaneously measured both muscle tension and cytosolic free Ca2 concentration ([Ca2]i), using fura-2, in endothelium-intact, rabbit carotid arterial strips. In the artery with endothelium, high K increased both [Ca2]i and muscle tension whereas ACh (10μM)... -
Influence of Cilnidipine on Catecholamine Release in the Perfused Rat Adrenal Medulla
Seong-ChangWoo, Young-JooBaek, Dong-YoonLim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.5 5 265-272 (8 pages)
a selective blocker of the N-type Ca2 channels, given into the adrenal gland for 60 min, also inhibited time-dependently CA secretory responses evoked by Ach, high K, DMPP, McN-A-343, Bay-K-8644 and cyclopiazonic acid. Taken together, these results demostrate that cilnidipine inhibits CA secretion evoked by stimulation of cholinergic (both nicotinic and muscarinic) receptors from the isolated perfused rat adrenal gland without affecting the basal release. However, at lower dose,... -
Effects of Fetal Mesencephalic Cell Grafts on the Intrastriatal 6-hydroxydoapmine Lesioned Rats
WanSeokJoo, EunjooNam, Heh-InIm, JinAhJung, EunSunLee, Yu-JinHwang, YongSikKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.5 2 245-252 (8 pages)
The effects of fetal mesencephalic cell grafts on the restoration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic function were studied in the intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. Four weeks after lesioning, transplantation of ventral mesencephalic cells from embryonic day 14 fetuses showed the number of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) positive cells and fiber outgrowth in the grafted striatum, and significantly ameliorated symptomatic motor behavior of the animals, as determined by apomorphine-induced... -
Mechanism of Leptin-Induced Potentiation of Catecholamine Secretion Evoked by Cholinergic Stimulation in the Rat Adrenal Medulla
Dong-YoonLim, Deok-HoChoi, Moo-JinKang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.4 9 227-235 (9 pages)
The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of leptin on CA release from the isolated perfused model of the rat adrenal gland, and to establish its mechanism of action. Leptin (1∼100 ng/ml), when perfused into an adrenal vein of the rat adrenal gland for 60 min, enhanced a dose-dependently the secretory responses of CA evoked by ACh (5.32⁓103 M), DMPP (104 M) and McN-A-343 (104 M), although it alone has weak effect on CA secretion. However, it did not... -
Characterization of Acetylcholine-induced Currents in Male Rat Pelvic Ganglion Neurons
Joong-HyunPark, Kyu-SangPark, Seung-KyuCha, Keon-IlLee, Min-JungKim, Jong-YeonPark, InDeokKong, Joong-WooLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.4 8 219-226 (8 pages)
a selective antagonist for α3β4 nAChR potently inhibited the ACh-induced currents in sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons (IC50; 0.53μM and 0.22μM, respectively). Conversely, α- bungarotoxin, α-methyllycaconitine, and dihydro-β-erythroidine, which are known as potent and sensitive blockers for α7 or α4β2 nAChRs, below micromolar concentrations showed negligible effect. RT-PCR analysis revealed that α3 and β4 subunits were predominantly expressed in MPG neurons. We suggest that MPG... -
Alteration of Immunoreactivity for SNARE Proteins in the Rat Hippocampus after Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion
JungSunPark, PilWooHuh, YeonJooJung, SuJinPark, KyungEunLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.3 4 141-146 (6 pages)
Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNARE) proteins, composed of two presynaptic membrane proteins [synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) and syntaxin] and a presynaptic vesicular protein [vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)], serve as a core of exocytotic fusion machinery, which can be affected by ischemia. Synaptic protein in core region, striatum and cortex has been shown to alter after focal ischemia, however, little is known in...
