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381.

Characterization of the Maize Stalk Rot Pathogens Fusarium subglutinans and F. temperatum and the Effect of Fungicides on Their Mycelial Growth and Colony Formation

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 10 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2014, 30권 4호 7 397-406 (10 pages)

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- 3,000원
Maize is a socioeconomically important crop in many countries. Recently, a high incidence of stalk rot disease has been reported in several maize fields in Gangwon province. In this report, we show that maize stalk rot is associated with the fungal pathogens Fusarium subglutinans and F. temperatum. Since no fungicides are available to control these pathogens on maize plants, we selected six fungicides (tebuconazole, difenoconazole, fluquinconazole, azoxystrobin, prochloraz and kresoxim-methyl)...
382.

Pear Skin Stain Caused by Mycosphaerella graminicola on Niitaka Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai)

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 7 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2014, 30권 3호 13 329-335 (7 pages)

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- 3,000원
Pear skin stains on ‘Niitaka’ pears, which occur from the growing stage to the cold storage stage, reportedly negatively influence the marketing of pears. These stains on fruit skin are likely due to a pathogenic fungus that resides on the skin and is characterized by dark stains; however, the mycelium of this fungus does not penetrate into the sarcocarp and is only present on the cuticle layer of fruit skin. A pathogenic fungus was isolated from the skin lesions of infected fruits, and its...
383.

Screening and Histopathological Characterization of Korean Carrot Lines for Resistance to the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 7 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2014, 30권 1호 9 75-81 (7 pages)

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- 3,000원
In total, 170 carrot lines developed in Korea were screened for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita race 1 to select parental genetic resources useful for the development of nematode-resistant carrot cultivars. Using the gall index (GI), gall formation was examined on carrot roots inoculated with approximately 1,000 second-stage juveniles of the nematode 7 weeks after inoculation. Sixty-one carrot lines were resistant (GI ≤ 1.0), while the other 109 were susceptible (GI > 1.0) with...
384.

Open Access : Biological and Molecular Variability of Alfalfa mosaic virus Affecting Alfalfa Crop in Riyadh Region

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 8 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2013, 29권 4호 6 410-417 (8 pages)

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- 3,000원
In 2011-2012, sixty nine samples were collected from alfalfa plants showing viral infection symptoms in Riyadh region. Mechanical inoculation with sap prepared from two collected samples out of twenty five possitive for Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) by ELISA were produced systemic mosaic on Vigna unguiculata and Nicotiana tabacum, local lesion on Chenopodium amaranticolor and C. quinoa. Vicia faba indicator plants that induce mosaic and mottle with AMV-Sagir isolate and no infection with AMV-Wadi...
385.

Research Articles : A Three-Year Field Validation Study to Improve the Integrated Pest Management of Hot Pepper

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 11 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2013, 29권 3호 8 294-304 (11 pages)

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- 4,000원
To improve the integrated pest management (IPM) of hot pepper, field study was conducted in Hwasung from 2010 to 2012 and an IPM system was developed to help growers decide when to apply pesticides to control anthracnose, tobacco budworm, Phytophthora blight, bacterial wilt, and bacterial leaf spot. The three field treatments consisted of IPM sprays following the forecast model advisory, a periodic spray at 7-to-10-day intervals, and no spray (control). The number of annual pesticide...
386.

Research Articles : Prevalence of Tobacco mosaic virus in Iran and Evolutionary Analyses of the Coat Protein Gene

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 14 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2013, 29권 3호 5 260-273 (14 pages)

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- 4,300원
The incidence and distribution of Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and related tobamoviruses was determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay on 1,926 symptomatic horticultural crops and 107 asymptomatic weed samples collected from 78 highly infected fields in the major horticultural crop-producing areas in 17 provinces throughout Iran. The results were confirmed by host range studies and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The overall incidence of infection by these viruses in...
387.

Biological Control of Apple Ring Rot on Fruit by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 9001

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 6 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2013, 29권 2호 6 168-173 (6 pages)

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- 3,000원
Apple ring rot disease, caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug. ex. Fr) Ces. et de Not., is one of the most important diseases on apple fruits. In this study, strain 9001 isolated from healthy apple fruits from an infested orchard was evaluated for its biocontrol activity against apple ring rot in vitro and in vivo. Strain 9001 showed obvious antagonistic activity to B. dothidea YL-1 when plated on potato dextrose agar. Soaking healthy apples in the bacterial suspensions of strain 9001 prior to...
388.

Alternative Measure for Assessing Incidence of Leaf Stripe on Barley

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 4 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2012, 28권 2호 12 212-215 (4 pages)

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- 1,500원
Pyrenophora graminea, the causal agent of leaf stripe disease, is an economically important pathogen of barley found worldwide. It is critical to clearly define and standardize the leaf stripe assessment methods to avoid subjectivity and variability between assessors. Therefore, in this study, a comparison between the proportion of diseased plants (DP) and the proportion of diseased leaves (DL) per plant was investigated. Disease assessments were made visually at multiple sample sites in...
389.

Begomoviruses and Their Emerging Threats in South Korea: A Review

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 14 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2012, 28권 2호 1 123-136 (14 pages)

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- 4,300원
of the world where they have great impact and are posing a serious threat to a variety of greenhouse crops. Begomoviral diseases can in extreme cases reduce yields to zero leading to catastrophic losses in agriculture. They are still evolving and pose a serious threat to sustainable agriculture across the world, particularly in tropics and sub-tropics. Till recently, there have been no records on the occurrence of begomoviral disease in South Korea, however, the etiology of other plant viral...
390.

Potential Roles of Essential Oils on Controlling Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Xanthomonas Species: A Review

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 18 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2011, 27권 3호 2 207-224 (18 pages)

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- 4,700원
biocontrol measures against plant pathogenic bacteria of Xanthomonas species. The current knowledge on the use of essential oils to control Xanthomonas bacteria in vitro and in vivo models has been discussed. A brief description on the legal aspects on the use of essential oils against bacterial pathogens has also been presented. Through this review, a mode of antibacterial action of essential oils along with their chemical nature and the area for future research have been thoroughly discussed.

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