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High fat diet confers vascular hyper-contractility against angiotensin II through upregulation of MLCK and CPI-17
JeeInKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2017, Vol.21 No.1 12 99-106 (8 pages)
Obesity is a critical risk factor for the hypertension. Although angiotensin II (Ang II) in obese individuals is known to be upregulated in obesity-induced hypertension, direct evidence that explains the underlying mechanism for increased vascular tone and consequent increase in blood pressure (BP) is largely unknown. The purpose of this study is to investigate the novel mechanism underlying Ang II-induced hyper-contractility and hypertension in obese rats. Eight-week old male Sprague-Dawley... -
Histone deacetylase inhibitor, CG200745, attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in DOCA-induced hypertensive rats
EunjoLee, Min-jiSong, Hae-AhmLee, Seol-HeeKang, MinaKim, EunKyoungYang, DoYoungLee, SeongguRo, JoongMyungCho, InkyeomKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.5 5 477-485 (9 pages)
CG200745 is a novel inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), initially developed for treatment of various hematological and solid cancers. Because it is water-soluble, it can be administered orally. We hypothesized that the HDAC inhibitor, CG200745, attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-induced hypertensive rats. For establishment of hypertension, 40 mg/kg of DOCA was subcutaneously injected four times weekly into Sprague-Dawley rats. All the rats... -
Ghrelin Protects Spinal Cord Motoneurons Against Chronic Glutamate Excitotoxicity by Inhibiting Microglial Activation
SungyoubLee, YumiKim, EndanLi, SeungjoonPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.1 7 43-48 (6 pages)
Glutamate excitotoxicity is emerging as a contributor to degeneration of spinal cord motoneurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Recently, we have reported that ghrelin protects motoneurons against chronic glutamate excitotoxicity through the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/Akt/glycogen synthase kinase-3Ղ pathways. Previous studies suggest that activated microglia actively participate in the pathogenesis of ALS motoneuron... -
Inhibitory Effects of Quercetin on Muscle-type of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor-Mediated Ion Currents Expressed in Xenopus Oocytes
Byung-HwanLee, Tae-JoonShin, Sung-HeeHwang, Sun-HyeChoi, JiyeonKang, Hyeon-JoongKim, Chan-WooPark, Soo-HanLee, Seung-YeolNah 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.4 2 195-201 (7 pages)
The flavonoid quercetin is a low molecular weight compound generally found in apple, gingko, tomato, onion and other red-colored fruits and vegetables. Like other flavonoids, quercetin has diverse pharmacological actions. However, relatively little is known about the influence of quercetin effects in the regulation of ligand-gated ion channels. Previously, we reported that quercetin regulates subsets of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors such as Ձ3Ղ4, Ձ7 and Ձ9Ձ10.... -
Calcium Sensitization Induced by Sodium Fluoride in Permeabilized Rat Mesenteric Arteries
EnyueYang, JoonYongCho, UyDongSohn, InKyeomKim, 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2010, Vol.14 No.1 8 51-57 (7 pages)
It was hypothesized that NaF induces calcium sensitization in Ca2＋-controlled solution in permeabilized rat mesenteric arteries. Rat mesenteric arteries were permeabilized with Ղ- escin and subjected to tension measurement. NaF potentiated the concentration-response curves to Ca2＋ (decreased EC50 and increased Emax). Cumulative addition of NaF (4.0, 8.0 and 16 mM) also increased vascular tension in Ca2＋-controlled solution at pCa 7.0 or pCa 6.5, but not at pCa 8.0. NaF-induced... -
Flavone Attenuates Vascular Contractions by Inhibiting RhoA/Rho Kinase Pathway
InjiBaek, SuBunJeon, Min-JiSong, EnyueYang, UyDongSohn, InKyeomKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 10 201-207 (7 pages)
Our previous study demonstrated that flavone inhibits vascular contractions by decreasing the phosphorylation levelof the myosin phosphatase target subunit (MYPT1). In the present study, we hypothesized that flavone attenuates vascular contractions through the inhibition of the RhoA/Rho kinase pathway. Rat aortic rings were denuded of endothelium, mounted in organ baths, and contracted with either 30 nM U46619 (a thromboxane A2 analogue) or 8.0 mM NaF 30 min after pretreatment with either... -
Increased Response of Hypogastric Nerve Fibers to Bradykinin by Mustard Oil-Induced Uterine Inflammation in the Rat
ByeongKwonSeo, , JaeSungCho, MinGooLee, SeoEunLee, HeeChulHan, YoungWookYoon, SeungKilHong 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.1 14 99-105 (7 pages)
was induced by injecting the mustard oil into the uterine lumen of adult female rats. After induction of inflammation, the response latency to bradykinin did not change, but the duration and peak of the response and integrated impulse discharges during the response period increased significantly. Furthermore, after inflammation, the level of resting discharges of the afferents was much higher. These results are consistent with the idea that the inflammation can sensitize the uterine afferents. -
Comparison of the Determinants in the Differences in Force- Frequency Relationships between Rat and Rabbit Left Atria
ChangMannKoSoon-JinKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.5 11 417-425 (9 pages)
The underlying mechanism commonly applicable for both the positive and negative force-frequency relationships (FFR) was pursued in left atria (LA) of rat and rabbit. The species differences in the roles of Na/Ca2 exchanger and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), which are major intracellular Ca2 regulatory mechanisms in the heart, were examined in the amplitude accommodation to the frequency that changed from 3 Hz to the variable test frequencies for 5 minutes in the electrically... -
Moderate Elevation of Extracellular K+ Concentration Induces Vasorelaxation in Isolated Rat, Rabbit and Human Cerebral Arteries Role of Na Pump and Ba-Sensitive Process
DongHoKim, SungJoonKim, SangJinLee, SungJinPark, KiWhanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.6 7 705-714 (10 pages)
Cerebral blood vessels relax when extracellular K concentrations ([K])e are elevated moderately (2∼15 mM, K-induced vasorelaxation). We have therefore studied the underlying mechanism for this K- induced vasorelaxation in the isolated middle cerebral arteries (MCAs). The effects of ouabain and Ba2 on K-induced vasorelaxation were examined to determine the role of sodium pump and/or Ba-sensitive process (possibly, inward rectifier K current) in the... -
Sodium nitroprusside와 Forskolin의 Phorbol ester 수축에 대한 혈관이완작용의 기전
안희열(Hee Yul Ahn) 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 8 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1995, 제 31권 제 3호 4 291-298 (8 pages)
본 연구의 목적은 protein kinase C의 활성물질인 phorbol ester의 수축에 대한 cGMP 및 cAMP의 조절기전을 명확히 하기 위하여 흰쥐의 대동맥을 재료로 실험을 수행하였다. Sodium nitroprusside는 guanylyl cyclase를 활성화시켜 cGMP를, forskolin은 adenylyl cyclase를 활성화시켜서 cAMP를 증가시키는 것으로 보고되어 있으므로 위의 두 약물을 선택하였다. Phorbol ester는 시간경과와 함께 지속적인 수축을 발생하였으며 30분경 안정상태에 도달하였다. 동시에 20-kDa myosin light chain (MLC)의 인산화도 증가하였으며 30분경...
