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431.

The Effects of Astragalus Membranaceus on Repeated Restraint Stress-induced Biochemical and Behavioral Responses

Hyun-JungPark, HyunYoungKim, Kun-HoYoon, KyungSooKim, InsopShim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.4 8 315-319 (5 pages)

Hyun-JungPark, HyunYoungKim, Kun-HoYoon, KyungSooKim, InsopShim 저
...
- 1,500원
Astragalus Membranaceus (AM) is a useful Korean herb that has been clinically prescribed for stress-related illness. The objective of the present study was to examine the anti-stress effects of AM on repeated stress-induced alterations of anxiety, learning and memory in rats. Restraint stress was administered for 14 days (2h/day) and AM (400mg/kg) given by oral administration, in the AM group, for the same period. Starting on the eighth day, the rats were tested for spatial memory on the Morris...
432.

Fluoxetine and Sertraline Attenuate Postischemic Brain Injury in Mice

TaeKyeongShin, MiSunKang, HoYounLee, MooSangSeo, SiGeunKim, ChiDaeKim, WonSukLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 17 257-263 (7 pages)

TaeKyeongShin, MiSunKang, HoYounLee, MooSangSeo, SiGeunKim, ChiDaeKim, WonSukLee 저
...
- 3,000원
This study aimed to investigate whether selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) attenuate brain injury and facilitate recovery following photothrombotic cortical ischemia in mice. Male ICR mice were anesthetized and systemically administered Rose Bengal. Permanent focal ischemia was induced in the medial frontal and somatosensory cortices by irradiating the skull with cold light laser. The animals were treated with fluoxetine or sertraline once a day for 14 d starting 1 h after ischemic...
433.

Provinol Inhibits Catecholamine Secretion from the Rat Adrenal Medulla

Jung-HeeLee, Yu-SeungSeo, Dong-YoonLim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 14 229-239 (11 pages)

Jung-HeeLee, Yu-SeungSeo, Dong-YoonLim 저
...
- 4,000원
The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of provinol, which is a mixture of polyphenolic compounds from red wine, on the secretion of catecholamines (CA) from isolated perfused rat adrenal medulla, and to elucidate its mechanism of action. Provinol (0.3∼3Ռg/ml) perfused into an adrenal vein for 90 min dose- and time-dependently inhibited the CA secretory responses evoked by ACh (5.32 mM), high K＋ (a direct membrane-depolarizer, 56 mM), DMPP (a selective neuronal nicotinic...
434.

Accurate Representation of Light-intensity Information by the Neural Activities of Independently Firing Retinal Ganglion Cells

SangBaekRyu, JangHeeYe, ChiHyunKim, YongSookGoo, KyungHwanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 13 221-227 (7 pages)

SangBaekRyu, JangHeeYe, ChiHyunKim, YongSookGoo, KyungHwanKim 저
...
- 3,000원
For successful restoration of visual function by a visual neural prosthesis such as retinal implant, electrical stimulation should evoke neural responses so that the information on visual input is properly represented. A stimulation strategy, which means a method for generating stimulation waveforms based on visual input, should be developed for this purpose. We proposed to use the decoding of visual input from retinal ganglion cell (RGC) responses for the evaluation of stimulus encoding...
435.

Flavone Attenuates Vascular Contractions by Inhibiting RhoA/Rho Kinase Pathway

InjiBaek, SuBunJeon, Min-JiSong, EnyueYang, UyDongSohn, InKyeomKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 10 201-207 (7 pages)

InjiBaek, SuBunJeon, Min-JiSong, EnyueYang, UyDongSohn, InKyeomKim 저
...
- 3,000원
Our previous study demonstrated that flavone inhibits vascular contractions by decreasing the phosphorylation levelof the myosin phosphatase target subunit (MYPT1). In the present study, we hypothesized that flavone attenuates vascular contractions through the inhibition of the RhoA/Rho kinase pathway. Rat aortic rings were denuded of endothelium, mounted in organ baths, and contracted with either 30 nM U46619 (a thromboxane A2 analogue) or 8.0 mM NaF 30 min after pretreatment with either...
436.

Forskolin Changes the Relationship between Cytosolic Ca2＋ and Contraction in Guinea Pig Ileum

KoonHeeHan, GapJinCheon, DongSooYeon, SeongChunKwon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 8 189-194 (6 pages)

KoonHeeHan, GapJinCheon, DongSooYeon, SeongChunKwon 저
...
- 3,000원
This study was designed to clarify the mechanism of the inhibitory effect of forskolin on contraction, cytosolic Ca2＋ level ([Ca2＋]i), and Ca2＋ sensitivity in guinea pig ileum. Forskolin (0.1 nM∼10ՌM) inhibited high K＋ (25 mM and 40 mM)- or histamine (3ՌM)-evoked contractions in a concentration- dependent manner. Histamine-evoked contractions were more sensitive to forskolin than high K＋- evoked contractions. Spontaneous changes in [Ca2＋]i and contractions were inhibited by...
437.

Cilostazol Attenuates 4-hydroxynonenal-enhanced CD36 Expression on Murine Macrophages via Inhibition of NADPH Oxidase-derived Reactive Oxygen Species Production

MiRanYun, HyeMiPark, KyoWonSeo, ChaeEunKim, JungWookYoon, ChiDaeKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.2 5 99-106 (8 pages)

MiRanYun, HyeMiPark, KyoWonSeo, ChaeEunKim, JungWookYoon, ChiDaeKim 저
...
- 3,000원
Although anti-atherogenic effects of cilostazol have been suggested, its effects on the expression of SR in macrophages are unclear. This study investigated the role of cilostazol on CD36 expression of murine macrophages enhanced by HNE, a byproduct of lipid peroxidation. The stimulation of macrophages with HNE led to an increased expression of CD36, which was significantly attenuated by NAC, an antioxidant. Moreover, the increased production of ROS by HNE was completely abolished by NADPH...
438.

Multiple Residues in the P-Region and M2 of Murine Kir 2.1 Regulate Blockage by External Ba2＋

YoungMeeLee, GarethA.Thompson, IanAshmole, MarkLeyl, InsukSo, PeterR.Stanfield 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.1 10 61-69 (9 pages)

YoungMeeLee, GarethA.Thompson, IanAshmole, MarkLeyl, InsukSo, PeterR.Stanfield 저
...
- 3,000원
and 267ՌM for Y145F. Mutant channels T141A and S165L exhibit a reduced affinity together with a large reduction in the rate of blockage. In S165L, blockage proceeds with a double exponential time course, suggestive of more than one blocking site. The double mutation T141A/S165L dramatically reduced affinity for Ba2＋, also showing two components with very different time courses. Mutants D172K and D172R (lining the central, aqueous cavity of the channel) showed both a decreased affinity to...
439.

Mechanisms of Selective Antimicrobial Activity of Gaegurin 4

HeejeongKim, ByeongJaeLee, MunHanLee, SeongGeunHong, PanDongRyu 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.1 7 39-48 (10 pages)

HeejeongKim, ByeongJaeLee, MunHanLee, SeongGeunHong, PanDongRyu 저
...
- 3,000원
Gaegurin 4 (GGN4), an antimicrobial peptide isolated from a Korean frog, is five times more potent against Gram-positive than Gram-negative bacteria, but has little hemolytic activity. To understand the mechanism of such cell selectivity, we examined GGN4-induced K＋ efflux from target cells, and membrane conductances in planar lipid bilayers. The K＋ efflux from Gram-positive M. luteus (2.5</SUP>Ռg/ml) was faster and larger than that from Gram-negative E. coli (75Ռg/ml), while...
440.

P2 Receptor-mediated Inhibition of Vasopressin-stimulated Fluid Transport and cAMP Responses in AQP2-transfected MDCK Cells

YangHooKim, YoungJinChoi, HaeRahnBae, JaeSukWoo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.1 2 9-14 (6 pages)

YangHooKim, YoungJinChoi, HaeRahnBae, JaeSukWoo 저
...
- 3,000원
We cultured canine kidney (MDCK) cells stably expressing aquaporin-2 (AQP2) on collagen-coated permeable membrane filters and examined the effect of extracellular ATP on arginine vasopressin (AVP)-stimulated fluid transport and cAMP production. Exposure of cell monolayers to basolateral AVP resulted in stimulation of apical to basolateral net fluid transport driven by osmotic gradient which was formed by addition of 500 mM mannitol to basolateral bathing solution. Pre-exposure of the basolateral...

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