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Effects of Dexamethasone and DHEA on the Changes of Glutamate and Polyamine Uptake in Rat Astrocytes by Lipopolysaccharide and Antimycin A
Sang-HyunChoi, BumLee, Kyung-HoShin, Bon-HongMin, Yeon-SookChun, Boe-GwunChun 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 3 137-146 (10 pages)
Interactions among dexamethasone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and antimycin A on the glutamate uptake and the polyamine uptake were investigated in primary cultures of rat cerebral cortical astrocytes to examine the effects of dexamethasone and DHEA on the regulatory role of astrocytes in conditions of increased extracellular concentrations of glutamate or polyamines. 1. [3H]Glutamate uptake: LPS and antimycin A decreased Vmax, but both drugs had little effect on... -
The Effects of Sera from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients on Neuromuscular Transmission and Calcium Channels in Mice
HaiDunYan, JimokKim, SungJunJung, JunKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 17 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.1 13 101-117 (17 pages)
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative neuromuscular disease of unknown etiology in which the upper and lower motor neurons are progressively destroyed. Recent evidences support the role of autoimmune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of ALS. This study investigated the effects of sera from ALS patients on neuromuscular transmission in phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparations and on calcium currents of single isolated dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells in mice. Mice were injected with... -
Role of Adenosine in the Activation of Myocardial Catalase Induced by Brief Regional Ischemia
Young-hoonKim, Chan-hyungKim, Gi-taeKim, HongChoi, Jong-wanPark, Myung-sukKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.1 7 53-57 (5 pages)
The activities of myocardial antioxidant enzymes are known to increase in the hearts preconditioned with the brief episodes of ischemia. This study was undertaken to elucidate the possible involvement of adenosine in the stimulation of myocardial catalase induced by the brief regional ischemia in rabbit hearts. Coronary artery descending the middle anterior wall of left ventricle was occluded for 15 min, followed by 1 hr of reperfusion. Upon reperfusion after the brief ischemia, the activity of... -
Cholinergic Activity Related to Cardiovascular Regulation in Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
Seok-YongLeeSang-BokLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.1 4 29-34 (6 pages)
and degradation of acetylcholine (ACh) and the density of muscarinic receptors in RVLM of the 14- to 18-week-old SHR and age-marched Wistar Kyoto rats (WKY). Choline acetyltransferase activity was far greater in RVLM of SHR than that of WKY. [3H]ACh release from RVLM was also greater in SHR than in WKY. Acetylcholinesterase activity and [3H]NMS binding of RVLM slice of SHR were not significantly different from that of WKY. These results suggest that the enhanced cholinergic mechanisms in the RVL... -
Role of Protein Kinases on NF-κB Activation and Cell Death in Bovine Cerebral Endothelial Cells
YoungSooAhn, ChulHoonKim, JooHeeKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.1 2 11-18 (8 pages)
Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) activation is modulated by various protein kinases. Activation of NF-κB is known to be important in the regulation of cell viability. The present study investigated the effect of inhibitors of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK), protein kinase C (PKC) and protein kinase A (PKA) on NF-κB activity and the viability of bovine cerebral endothelial cells (BCECs). In serum-deprivation-induced BCEC death, low doses of TNFα showed a protective effect. TNFα induced NF-κB... -
Decrease in Ca2+ Storage in the Cardiac Sarcoplasmic Reticulum of Diabetic Rat
Won-TaeKim, HaeWonKim, Young-KeeKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.6 9 725-732 (8 pages)
rats were induced by the administration of streptozotocin, the membrane vesicles of junctional SR (heavy SR, HSR) were isolated from the ventricular myocytes, and SR Ca2 uptake and SR Ca2 release were measured. The activity of SR Ca2-ATPase was 562⁑14 nmol/min/mg protein in control heart. The activity was decreased to 413⁑30 nmol/min/mg protein in diabetic heart and it was partially recovered to 485⁑18 nmol/min/mg protein in insulin-treated diabetic heart.... -
Altered Renal Nitric Oxide System in Experimental Hypertensive Rats
EunSukYang, JongUnLee, DaeGillKang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.4 7 455-460 (6 pages)
The present study was aimed at investigating whether the development of hypertension is related with an altered expression of nitric oxide synthases (NOS) in the kidney. By Western blot analysis, the expression of bNOS and ecNOS isoforms was determined in the kidney of deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt and two-kidney, one clip (2K1C) rats. In DOCA-salt hypertension, the expression of both bNOS and ecNOS was decreased, along with tissue contents of nitrites. In 2K1C hypertension, the... -
Rapid Induction of mRNA for Prostaglandin H Synthase in Ovine Meningeal Fibroblasts
MyeongJinNam, ClaraThore, DavidBusija 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.4 5 435-441 (7 pages)
We examined effects of interleukin 1α (IL1α) and phorbol 12, 13 dibutyrate (PDB), an activator of protein kinase C, on mRNA for Prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS) and prostanoid production in cultured ovine meningeal fibroblasts. Immuno- and morphologically-identified fibroblasts were derived from cerebral cortex and white matter from fetal lambs (approximately 120 days gestation) and grown to confluence on glass coverslips in 12 well plates. Levels of prostaglandin F2α and the stable... -
Cytoprotective Effects of Dihydrolipoic Acid and Lipoic Acid on the Oxidative Stress in Cultured Rat Cortical Neurons
Won-KiKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.4 4 427-433 (7 pages)
excess release of glutamate and a marked production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) occur in neuronal and non-neuronal cells. The present study investigated the effect of the biological antioxidants dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) and lipoic acid (LA) on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)- and ROS-induced neurotoxicity in cultured rat cortical neurons. DHLA enhanced NMDA-evoked rises in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2]i). In contrast, LA did not alter the NMDA-evoked calcium responses but... -
Effects of Exogenous ATP on Calcium Mobilization and Cell Proliferation in C6 Glioma Cell
Eun-JungLee, SeokHoCha, WoonKyuLee, Kweon-HaengLee, Sang-BokLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.4 3 419-425 (7 pages)
To clarify the effect of extracellular ATP in cultured C6 glioma cells, ATP-induced cytosolic free calcium ([Ca2]i) mobilization and cell proliferation were investigated. ATP-induced [Ca2]i increased in a dose-dependent manner (107 M∼103 M). ATP-induced [Ca2]i increases were slightly slowed in extracellular calcium-free conditions especially in sustained phase. ATP-induced [Ca2]i increment was also inhibited by the pretreatment of U73122, a...


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