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Neuroprotective Effects of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase on Scopolamine Induced Memory Impairment
Soo-JeongKim, Jun-HoLee, Hwan-SuckChung, Joo-HyunSong, JoohunHa, HyunsuBae 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.4 11 331-338 (8 pages)
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an important regulator of energy metabolism, is activated in response to cellular stress when intracellular levels of AMP increase. We investigated the neuroprotective effects of AMPK against scopolamine-induced memory impairment in vivo and glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in vitro. An adenovirus expressing AMPK wild type alpha subunit (WT) or a dominant negative form (DN) was injected into the hippocampus of rats using a stereotaxic apparatus. The AMPK... -
Cytotoxic Activity and Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships of Arylpropyl Sulfonamides
YuJinHwang, SangMinPark, ChulBuYim, ChaeukIm 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.3 9 237-243 (7 pages)
B13 is a ceramide analogue and apoptosis inducer with potent cytotoxic activity. A series of arylpropyl sulfonamide analogues of B13 were evaluated for their cytotoxicity using MTT assays in prostate cancer PC-3 and leukemia HL-60 cell lines. Some compounds (4, 9, 13, 14, 15, and 20) showed stronger activities than B13 in both tumor cell lines, and compound (15) gave the most potent activity with IC50 values of 29.2 and 20.7 ՌM, for PC-3and HL-60 cells, respectively. Three-dimensional... -
Differential Effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine on Motor Behavior and Dopamine Levels at Brain Regions in Three Different Mouse Strains
Keun-SungLee, Jin-KooLee, Hyung-GunKim, HakRimKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.1 13 89-97 (9 pages)
Developing an animal model for a specific disease is very important in the understanding of the underlying mechanism of the disease and allows testing of newly developed new drugs before human application. However, which of the plethora of experimental animal species to use in model development can be perplexing. Administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is a very well known method to induce the symptoms of Parkinson's disease in mice. But, there is very limited... -
Oxygen/Glucose Deprivation and Reperfusion Cause Modifications of Postsynaptic Morphology and Activity in the CA3 Area of Organotypic Hippocampal Slice Cultures
YeonJooJung, EunChengSuh, KyungEunLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.6 8 423-429 (7 pages)
such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, dendrites, and synaptic terminals were swollen; and the PSD became thicker and irregular. Ethanolic phosphotungstic acid staining showed that the density of PSD was significantly decreased, and the thickness and length of the PSD were significantly increased in the OGD/reperfusion group compared to the control. The levels of PSD proteins, including PSD-95, NMDA receptor 1, NMDA receptor 2B, and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, were... -
The Effect of LidocaineㆍHCl on the Fluidity of Native and Model Membrane Lipid Bilayers
Jun-SeopPark, Tae-SangJung, Yang-HoNoh, Woo-SungKim, Won-IckPark, Young-SooKim, In-KyoChung, UyDongSohn, Soo-KyungBae, Moon-KyoungBae, Hye 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.6 7 413-422 (10 pages)
The purpose of this study is to investigated the mechanism of pharmacological action of local anesthetic and provide the basic information about the development of new effective local anesthetics. Fluorescent probe techniques were used to evaluate the effect of lidocaineㆍHCl on the physical properties (transbilayer asymmetric lateral and rotational mobility, annular lipid fluidity and protein distribution) of synaptosomal plasma membrane vesicles (SPMV) isolated from bovine cerebral cortex, and... -
The Effect of Methanol on the Structural Parameters of Neuronal Membrane Lipid Bilayers
Hyung-JinJoo, Shin-HoAhn, Hang-RaeLee, Sung-WooJung, Chang-WonChoi, Min-SeokKim, Moon-KyoungBae, In-KyoChung, Soo-KyoungBae, Hye-OckJang, 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.4 5 255-264 (10 pages)
The structures of the intact synaptosomal plasma membrane vesicles (SPMVs) isolated from bovine cerebral cortexs, and the outer and the inner monolayer separately, were evaluated with 1,6-diphenyl- 1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH) and 1,3-di(1-pyrenyl)propane (Py-3-Py) as fluorescent reporters and trinitrophenyl groups as quenching agents. The methanol increased bulk rotational and lateral mobilities of SPMVs lipid bilayers. The methanol increased the rotational and lateral mobilities of the outer... -
A Computational Model of Cytosolic and Mitochondrial [Ca2＋] in Paced Rat Ventricular Myocytes
JaeBoumYoum, SeongWooChoi, ChangHanJang, HyoungKyuKim, ChaeHunLeem, NariKim, JinHan 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 23 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.4 5 217-239 (23 pages)
a series of experiment demonstrating the role of mitochondria in the cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2＋ transients and compared the results with those from computer simulation. In rat ventricular myocytes, increasing the rate of stimulation (1∼3 Hz) made both the diastolic and systolic [Ca2＋] bigger in mitochondria as well as in cytosol. As L-type Ca2＋ channel has key influence on the amplitude of Ca2＋-induced Ca2＋ release, the relation between stimulus frequency and the amplitude of Ca2＋... -
CD40 Co-stimulation Inhibits Sustained BCR-induced Ca2＋ Signaling in Response to Long-term Antigenic Stimulation of Immature B Cells
YenHoangNguyen, Ki-YoungLee, TaeJinKim, SungJoonKim, TongMookKang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.3 9 179-187 (9 pages)
Regulation of B cell receptor (BCR)-induced Ca2＋ signaling by CD40 co-stimulation was compared in long-term BCR-stimulated immature (WEHI-231) and mature (Bal-17) B cells. In response to long-term pre-stimulation of immature WEHI-231 cells to Ձ-IgM antibody (0.5∼48 hr), the initial transient decrease in BCR-induced [Ca2＋]i was followed by spontaneous recovery to control level within 24 hr. The recovery of Ca2＋ signaling in WEHI-231 cells was not due to restoration of internalized... -
Knockdown of RCAN1.4 Increases Susceptibility to FAS-mediated and DNA-damage-induced Apoptosis by Upregulation of p53 Expression
YoungSunKim, HongJoonLee, ChorongJang, Ho-ShikKim, , Young-JinCho 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.6 12 483-489 (7 pages)
to apoptosis and the activation of death pathway proteins. Transfection of siRNAs against RCAN1.4 resulted in enhanced Fas- and etoposide-induced apoptosis, which was associated with increased expression and translocation of Bax to mitochondria. Our results suggest that enhanced expression and activation of p53 was responsible for the upregulation of Bax and the increased sensitivity to apoptosis, which could be reversed by p53 knockdown. To explain the observed upregulation of p53, we propose a... -
Naringin Protects against Rotenone-induced Apoptosis in Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cells
Hak-JaeKim, JeongYoonSong, HaeJeongPark, Hyun-KyungPark, DongHwanYun, Joo-HoChung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.4 3 281-285 (5 pages)
a mitochondrial complex I inhibitor, can induce the pathological features of Parkinson's disease (PD). In the present study, naringin, a grapefruit flavonoid, inhibited rotenone-induced cell death in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. We assessed cell death and apoptosis by measuring mitogen- activated protein kinase (MAPKs) and caspase (CASPs) activities and by performing 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining, and...
