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Mechanisms of Selective Antimicrobial Activity of Gaegurin 4
HeejeongKim, ByeongJaeLee, MunHanLee, SeongGeunHong, PanDongRyu 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.1 7 39-48 (10 pages)
Gaegurin 4 (GGN4), an antimicrobial peptide isolated from a Korean frog, is five times more potent against Gram-positive than Gram-negative bacteria, but has little hemolytic activity. To understand the mechanism of such cell selectivity, we examined GGN4-induced K＋ efflux from target cells, and membrane conductances in planar lipid bilayers. The K＋ efflux from Gram-positive M. luteus (2.5</SUP>Ռg/ml) was faster and larger than that from Gram-negative E. coli (75Ռg/ml), while... -
Effects of AIF on Knee Osteoarthritis Patients: Double-blind, Randomized Placebo-controlled Study
Sung-HoonPark, Seong-KyuKim, Im-HeeShin, Hyung-GunKim, Jung-YoonChoe 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.1 6 33-38 (6 pages)
Anti-inflammatory factor (AIF) is a water soluble extract of three herbs, Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen, Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch and Eleutherococcus senticosus. The present study aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of herb extracts, AIF, on Korean knee osteoarthritis patients for six weeks. Fifty seven patients with knee osteoarthritis, ranging from 43 to 73 years of age, who fulfilled the "American College of Rheumatology" (ACR) classification of idiopathic osteoarthritis of... -
Glycyrrhizin Attenuates MPTP Neurotoxicity in Mouse and MPP+-Induced Cell Death in PC12 Cells
YunJeongKim, ChungSooLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.2 5 65-72 (8 pages)
up to 100ՌM significantly attenuated the toxicity of MPP+. Meanwhile, 18Ղ-glycyrrhetinic acid showed a maximum inhibitory effect at 10ՌM; beyond this concentration the inhibitory effect declined. Glycyrrhizin and 18Ղ-glycyrrhetinic acid attenuated the hydrogen peroxide- or nitrogen species-induced cell death. Results from this study indicate that glycyrrhizin may attenuate brain tissue damage in mice treated with MPTP through inhibitory effect on oxidative tissue damage.... -
Effects of TGF-β;1 Ribbon Antisense on CCl4-induced Liver Fibrosis
Kyung-OhDoh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.1 1 1-6 (6 pages)
Ribbon-type antisense oligonucleotide to TGF-<FONT FACE="HJ중명조">Ղ1 (TGF-<FONT FACE="HJ중명조">Ղ1 RiAS) was designed and tested to prevent or resolve the fibrotic changes induced by CCl4 injection. When Hepa1c1c7 cells were transfected with TGF-<FONT FACE="HJ중명조">Ղ1 RiAS, the level of TGF-<FONT FACE="HJ중명조">Ղ1 mRNA was effectively reduced. TGF-<FONT FACE="HJ중명조">Ղ1 RiAS, mismatched RiAS, and normal saline were each injected... -
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors Attenuate Cytotoxicity of 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium by Suppressing Mitochondrial Permeability Transition
ChungSooLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2006, Vol.10 No.4 7 207-212 (6 pages)
play a part in the progress of nigrostriatal cell death. The present study examined the effect of MAO inhibitors against the toxicity of 1-methyl-4- phenylpyridinium (MPP) in relation to the mitochondrial permeability transition. Chlorgyline (a selective inhibitor of MAO-A), deprenyl (a selective inhibitor of MAO-B) and tranylcypromine (non- selective inhibitor of MAO) all prevented cell viability loss, cytochrome c release, caspase-3 activation, formation of reactive oxygen species and... -
The Effect of Dehydroepiandrosterone on Isoproterenol-induced Cardiomyopathy in Rats
JiHoonJeong, ChanWoongKim, SungHyukYim, YongKyooShin, KyungWhaPark, EonSubPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2006, Vol.10 No.2 4 79-84 (6 pages)
We evaluated therapeutic and preventive properties of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), a weak androgenic steroid, against isoproterenol-induced cardiomyopathy. The cardiomyopathy was induced by daily i.p. administration of isoproterenol to rats for five days. One group of rats were given with daily s.c. for 5 days during isoproterenol and the other group with daily s.c. DHEA for total 10 days, including 5 days before and during isoproterenol. The animals were killed after each treatment, and... -
Promoting Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide on 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Cell Death in PC12 Cells
DongHeeLee, ChungSooLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2006, Vol.10 No.1 9 51-57 (7 pages)
The promoting effect of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) against the cytotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP) in differentiated PC12 cells was assessed by measuring the effect on the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Treatment of PC12 cells with MPP resulted in the nuclear damage, decrease in the mitochondrial transmembrane potential, cytosolic accumulation of cytochrome c, activation of caspase-3, increase in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and depletion of GSH.... -
Differential Inhibition of MPP+- or 6-Hydroxydopamine-induced Cell Viability Loss in PC12 Cells by Trifluoperazine and W-7
ChungSooLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.4 9 247-252 (6 pages)
The present study assessed the effect of calmodulin antagonists trifluoperazine and W-7 against the cytotoxicity of MPP and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in relation to the mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death in PC12 cells. Trifluoperazine (an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition and calmodulin antagonist) and W-7 (a specific calmodulin antagonist) significantly attenuated the MPP- induced cell viability loss in PC12 cells with a maximum inhibition at 0.5∼1μM;... -
TASK-1 Channel Promotes Hydrogen Peroxide Induced Apoptosis
JihyunYun, SeungtaeKim, HyoweonBang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.1 9 63-67 (5 pages)
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) causes oxidative stress and is considered as an inducer of cell death in various tissues. Two-pore domain K (K2p) channels may mediate K efflux during apoptotic volume decreases (AVD) in zygotes and in mouse embryos. In the present study, we sought to elucidate linkage between K2p channels and cell death by H2O2. Thus K2p channels (TASK-1, TASK-3, TREK-1, TREK-2) were stably transfected in HEK-293 cells, and cytotoxicity assay was preformed using cell... -
Secondary Fish-Odor Syndrome Can be Acquired by Nitric Oxide-mediated Impairment of Flavin-containing Monooxygenase in Hepatitis B Virus-Infected Patients
Hyeon-GyuYi, Jung-NamLee, SeungDukRyu, Ju-HeeKang, Young-NamCha, Chang-ShinPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.4 7 213-218 (6 pages)
Primary fish-odor syndrome (FOS) is a genetic disorder caused by defective flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 gene (FMO3) with deficient N-oxidation of trimethylamine (TMA), causing trimethylaminuria (TMAU). By contrast, secondary FOS can be acquired by decreased FMO activities in patients with chronic liver diseases, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. In the present study, we examined plasma NOx concentrations and viral DNA contents as well as in vivo FMO activities and their...
