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A1 Receptor-mediated Protection against Amyloid Beta-induced Injury in Human Neuroglioma Cells
YongWoonCho, HyunJuJung, YongKeunKim, JaeSukWoo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.2 1 37-43 (7 pages)
Adenosine has been reported to provide cytoprotection in the central nervous systems as well as myocardium by activating cell surface adenosine receptors. However, the exact target and mechanism of its action still remain controversial. The present study was performed to examine whether adenosine has a protective effect against Aβ-induced injury in neuroglial cells. The astrocyte-derived human neuroglioma cell line, A172 cells, and Aβ25∼35 were employed to produce an experimental Aβ-induced... -
Effect of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide on the Proliferation and Activity of Osteoblastic Cells
Jong-RyeulLee, Seon-YleKo, Jung-KeunKim, Se-WonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.4 3 283-289 (7 pages)
Natriuretic peptides comprise a family of three structurally related peptides; atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). The present study was performed to investigate the effect of ANP on the proliferation and activity of ROS17/2.8 and HOS cells which are well-characterized osteoblastic cell lines. ANP dose-dependently decreased the number of ROS17/2.8 and HOS cells after 48-hour treatment. ANP generally increased the alkaline... -
Acute Pulmonary Responses in Vivo to Silica Complexed with H+, Zn2+, or Fe3+
JiheeLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 8 183-189 (7 pages)
This investigation is to determine whether the surface complexation of iron influence acute pulmonary responses induced by silica. For this study, three varieties of cation complexed silica were used: silica-H, -Zn2, and -Fe3, since the first two are not active in the transport of electrons and generate little free radicals relative to the dust with the surface iron. Rats (270 to 280 g) were intratracheally (IT) instilled with saline, silica-H, -Zn2, or... -
Effects of Dexamethasone and DHEA on the Changes of Glutamate and Polyamine Uptake in Rat Astrocytes by Lipopolysaccharide and Antimycin A
Sang-HyunChoi, BumLee, Kyung-HoShin, Bon-HongMin, Yeon-SookChun, Boe-GwunChun 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 3 137-146 (10 pages)
Interactions among dexamethasone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and antimycin A on the glutamate uptake and the polyamine uptake were investigated in primary cultures of rat cerebral cortical astrocytes to examine the effects of dexamethasone and DHEA on the regulatory role of astrocytes in conditions of increased extracellular concentrations of glutamate or polyamines. 1. [3H]Glutamate uptake: LPS and antimycin A decreased Vmax, but both drugs had little effect on... -
The Effects of Sera from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients on Neuromuscular Transmission and Calcium Channels in Mice
HaiDunYan, JimokKim, SungJunJung, JunKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 17 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.1 13 101-117 (17 pages)
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative neuromuscular disease of unknown etiology in which the upper and lower motor neurons are progressively destroyed. Recent evidences support the role of autoimmune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of ALS. This study investigated the effects of sera from ALS patients on neuromuscular transmission in phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparations and on calcium currents of single isolated dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells in mice. Mice were injected with... -
Mediation of Intracellular Ca2+ in the Phospholipase A2-induced Cell Proliferation in Human Neuroblastoma Cells
Jung-AeKimYongSooLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.4 2 411-417 (7 pages)
The role of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) in tumor cell growth was investigated using SK-N-MC human neuroblastoma cells. 4-Bromophenacyl bromide (BPB) and mepacrine (Mep), known PLA2 inhibitors, suppressed growth of the tumor cells in a dose-dependent manner without a significant cytotoxicity. Melittin (Mel), a PLA2 activator, enhanced the cell growth in a concentration-dependent fashion. The growth-enhancing effects of Mel were significantly reversed by the co-treatment with PLA2 inhibitors. In... -
The Inhibitory Mechanism of Aloe Glycoprotein (NY945) on the Mediator Release in the Guinea Pig Lung Mast Cell Activated with Antigen-Antibody Complexes
JaiYoulRo, ByungChulLee, MyungHeeChung, SeungKiLee, ChungKiSung, KyungHwanKim, YoungInPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 13 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.1 15 119-131 (13 pages)
It has been reported that the g1ycoprotein extracted from A10e has strong anti-inflammatory response， However， there has been no research report yet about the effect of A10e on allergic hypersensitivity reactivity， By using guinea pig 1ung mast cells， this study aimed to examine the effects of A10e g1ycoprotein (NY945) on the mediator re1eases caused by mast cell activation， and a1so aimed to assess the effects of NY945 on the mechanism of mediator re1eases in the mast cell activation. We... -
Effects of Ginsenosides on the Mechanism of Histamine Release in the Guinea Pig Lung Mast Cells Activated by Specific Antigen- Antibody Reactions
JaiYoulRo, YoungSooAhn, KyungHwanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 12 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.4 11 445-456 (12 pages)
We previously reported that some components of ginsenosides decreased mediator releases evoked by the activation of mast cells with specific antigen-antibody reactions. This study aimed to assess the effects of ginsenosides (Rb2, Re) on the mechanism of histamine release in the mast cell activation. We partially purified guinea pig lung mast cells by using enzyme digestion, the rough and the discontinuous percoll density gradient method. Mast cells were sensitized with IgG1 and challenged with... -
Induction of Apoptosis by Bile Acids in HepG2 Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells
JinHyenBaek, Jung-AeKim, Chang-MoKang, YongSooLee, Kyu-WonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.1 14 107-115 (9 pages)
We studied the effects of bile acids on the induction of apoptosis in HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Treatment with either ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) or lithocholic acid (LCA) resulted in a dose- and time-dependent decrease in cell viability assessed by MTT assay. Both UDCA and LCA also induced genomic DNA fragmentation, a hallmark of apoptosis, indicating that the mechanism by which these bile acids induce cell death was through apoptosis. Cycloheximide, a protein synthesis... -
ANP Inhibits Surfactant Secretion from Isoproterenol Stimulated Alveolar Type II Cells
YoungManLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.1 8 65-70 (6 pages)
In order to investigate the effect of ANP on surfactant secretion from alveolar type II cell(AT II cell) during circulatory derangement in adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), the secretion of surfactant from AT II cells was evaluated in purely isolated AT II cultures from rat lungs. For the simulation of sympathetic stimulation during circulatory derangement, primary AT II cultures were incubated with isoproterenol and IBMX. In this isoproterenol stimulated AT II cells, ANP were added...
