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A Mechanistic Study on Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Aryl Substituted Benzenesulfonates with Anionic Nucleophiles
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  • A Mechanistic Study on Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Aryl Substituted Benzenesulfonates with Anionic Nucleophiles
  • A Mechanistic Study on Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Aryl Substituted Benzenesulfonates with Anionic Nucleophiles
저자명
Um. Ik-Hwan,Lee. Seok-Joo,Kim. Jung-Joo,Kwon. Dong-Sook
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1994년|15권 6호|pp.473-477 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Second-order rate constants have been measured spectrophotometrically for the nucleophilic substitution reactions of aryl substituted benzenesulfonates $(1,;X-C_6H_4SO_2-OC_6H_4-Y)$ with aryloxides $(Z-C_6H_4O^{-})$ and ethoxide $(EtO^-)$ in absolute ethanol at $25^{circ}C$. The nucleophilicity of aryloxides increases with increasing electron donating ability of the substituent (Z) on aryloxides, and results in a good Hammett correlation with $sigma^{-}$ constant. The reactivity of 1 toward aryloxides and ethoxide shows also significant dependence on the electronic nature of the substituent X and Y. Large positive ${sigma}_{acyl}$ values have been obtained for the reaction of 1 with phenoxide and ethoxide, indicating that the leaving group departure is little advanced at the transition-state of the rate-determining step. This has been further supported from the fact that ${sigma}^-$ constant gives extremely poor Hammett correlation, while ${sigma}^0$ does reasonably good correlation for the reaction of 1 with ethoxide. Thus, the present sulfonyl-transfer reaction is proposed to proceed via a ratedetermining attack of nucleophile to the sulfur atom of 1 followed by a fast leaving group departure.