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Preparation of High Molecular Weight Atactic Poly(vinyl alcohol) by Photo-induced Bulk Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate
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  • Preparation of High Molecular Weight Atactic Poly(vinyl alcohol) by Photo-induced Bulk Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate
  • Preparation of High Molecular Weight Atactic Poly(vinyl alcohol) by Photo-induced Bulk Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate
저자명
Lyoo. Won-Seok,Ha. Wan-Shik
간행물명
Fibers and polymers
권/호정보
2001년|2권 2호|pp.108-115 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국섬유공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Vinyl acetate was polymerized in ultraviolet-ray initiated bulk system at low temperatures using 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (ADMVN) or 2,2-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) as the photoinitiator, respectively. High molecular weight (HMW) poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) having number-average degree of polymerization ($P_n$) of 3,900-7,800 and syndiotactic diad (S-diad) content of 52.5-54.0% could be prepared by complete saponification of synthesized linear poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) having $P_n$ 5,900-9,400 obtained at conversion of below 30%. $P_n$ of PVA using ADMVN was larger than that of PVA using AIBN. On the other hand, conversion of the former was smaller than that of the latter, and it was found that the initiation rate of the ADMVN was lower than that of AIBN. This could be explained by a fact that the rate of photolysis of AIBN is faster than that of ADMVN due to the higher quantum yield or dissociation rate constant of AIBN than that of ADMVN. The $P_n$, syndiotacticity, and whiteness of PVA from PVAc polymerized at lower temperatures were superior to those of PVA from PVAc polymerized at higher temperatures.