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Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of Protein Carboxyl O-methyltransferase from Porcine Brain
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  • Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of Protein Carboxyl O-methyltransferase from Porcine Brain
  • Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of Protein Carboxyl O-methyltransferase from Porcine Brain
저자명
Koh. Eun-Jin,Shim. Ki-Shuk,Kim. Hyun-Kyu,Park. Ki-Moon,Lee. Suk-Chan,Kim. Jung-Dong,Yoo. Sun-Dong,Chi. Sang-Chul,Hong. Sung-Youl
간행물명
Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology
권/호정보
2001년|34권 6호|pp.559-565 (7 pages)
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생화학분자생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Protein carboxyl O-methyltransferase (E.C.2.1.1.24) may play a role in the repair of aged protein that is spontaneously incorporated with isoaspartyl residues. The porcine brain carboxyl O-methyltransferase was cloned in the pET32 vector, and overexpressed in E.coh (BL21) that harbors pETPCMT, which encodes 227 amino acids, including tagging proteins at the N-terminus. The protein sequence of the cloned porcine brain PCMT (r-pbPCMT) shares a 98% identity with that of human erythrocyte PCMT and rat brain PCMT. It is 100% identical with that of bovine brain. The r-pbPCMT was purified using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography and digested by enterokinase in order to remove the protein tags. Then Superdex 75HR gel filtration chromatography was performed. The r-pbPCMT exhibited similar in vitro substrate specificities with the PCMT that was purified from porcine brain. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 24.5 kDa on the SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The $K_m$ value was $1.1{ imes}10^{-7};M$ for S-adenosyl-L-methionine. S-adnosyl-L-homocysteine was a competitive type of inhibitor with the $K_i$ value of $1.38{ imes}10^{-4};M$. The enzyme has optimal activity at pH 6.0 and $37^{circ}C$. These results indicate that the expressed enzyme is functionally similar to the natural protein. It also suggests that it may be a suitable model to further understand the function of the mammalian enzyme.