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Retinoic Acid-Induced Golgi Apparatus Disruption in F2000 Fibroblasts: A Model for Enhanced Intracellular Retrograde Transport
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  • Retinoic Acid-Induced Golgi Apparatus Disruption in F2000 Fibroblasts: A Model for Enhanced Intracellular Retrograde Transport
  • Retinoic Acid-Induced Golgi Apparatus Disruption in F2000 Fibroblasts: A Model for Enhanced Intracellular Retrograde Transport
저자명
Tzankov. Alexandar
간행물명
Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology
권/호정보
2003년|36권 3호|pp.265-268 (4 pages)
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생화학분자생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Retinoic acid (RA) can transform the Golgi apparatus (GA) into a diffuse vacuolar aggregate and increase the toxicity of some immunotoxins that enter into cells by receptor-mediated endocytosis. An ultramorphological study of the RA-induced GA disruption was performed on F2000 fibroblasts. Cultures were treated with 0.11 to $30;{mu}M$ RA for 7 - 180 min. The endocytosis of Limax flavus agglutinin-peroxidase conjugate (LFA), and the interactions between a phorbol ester (PMA) and RA concerning GA disruption, were examined. Exposure to $0.33;{mu}M$ RA for 20 min transformed the GA into vacuolar aggregate. These vacuoles were not involved in endocytosis since they remained unstained after endocytosis of LFA. However, the lysosomes were involved in endocytosis, as they were strongly stained. Therefore, a RA-induced shift towards lysosomal routing of the entered LFA was presumed. Exposure to PMA made cells resistant to the Golgi-disturbing effects of RA, indicating that protein kinase C plays an important role in this process.