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Production of Xylanolytic Enzyme Complex from Aspergillus flavus using Agricultural Wastes
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  • Production of Xylanolytic Enzyme Complex from Aspergillus flavus using Agricultural Wastes
  • Production of Xylanolytic Enzyme Complex from Aspergillus flavus using Agricultural Wastes
저자명
Kim. Jeong-Dong
간행물명
Mycobiology
권/호정보
2005년|33권 2호|pp.84-89 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국균학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Five types of agricultural wastes were used for the production of xylanolytic enzyme by Aspergillus flavus K-03. All wastes materials supported high levels of xylanase and ${eta}-xylosidase$ production. A high level of proteolytic activity was observed in barley and rice bran cultures, while only a weak proteolytic activity was detected in corn cob, barley and rice straw cultures. Maximum production of xylanase was achieved in basal liquid medium containing rice barn as carbon source for 5 days of culture at pH 6.5 and $25^{circ}C$. The xylanolytic enzyme of A. flavus K-03 showed low thermostability. The times required for 50% reduction of the initial enzyme activity were 90 min at $40^{circ}C$, 13 min at $50^{circ}C$, and 3 min at $60^{circ}C$. Xylanolytic activity showed the highest level at pH $5.5{sim}10.5$ and more than 70% of the original activity was retained at pH 6.5 and 7.0. The higher stability of xylanolytic enzymes in the broad range of alkaline pH is useful for utilization of the enzymes in industrial process requiring in alkaline conditions. Moreover, the highest production of xylanolytic enzyme was obtained when 0.5% of rice bran was supplied in basal liquid medium. SDS-PAGE analysis revealed a single xylanase band of approximately 28.5 kDa from the culture filtrates.