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Enzymatic Methanolysis of Castor Oil for the Synthesis of Methyl Ricinoleate in a Solvent-Free Medium
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  • Enzymatic Methanolysis of Castor Oil for the Synthesis of Methyl Ricinoleate in a Solvent-Free Medium
  • Enzymatic Methanolysis of Castor Oil for the Synthesis of Methyl Ricinoleate in a Solvent-Free Medium
저자명
YANG. JUNG-SEOK,JEON. GYU-JONG,HUR. BYUNG-KI,YANG. JI-WON
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2005년|15권 6호|pp.1183-1188 (6 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Several lipases of commercial grade were screened to catalyze the methanolysis of castor oil, and an immobilized Candida antarctica (Novozym 435) had the highest activity among the lipases tested. To enhance the yield of methyl ricinoleate, several reaction parameters were optimized. The optimum temperature was $50^{circ}C$, and the original water content of lipase was sufficient to maintain the activity of lipase, and additional water supplied inhibited the methanolysis of castor oil. Because the lipase was deactivated by methanol, the reaction was tested by three-step addition of 1 molar equivalent of methanol to the oil. However, the oil was not completely converted to its methyl esters. The final reaction mixture using 3 molar equivalents of methanol to the oil consisted of $70\%$ methyl ricinoleate, $18\%$ monoricinoleate, $11\%$ diricinoleate, and trace triricinoleate at the equilibrium state. The yield of methyl ricinoleate was $97\%$ at 6 molar ratio of methanol to the oil with 300g of castor oil and 6g of immobilized Candida antarctica at $50^{circ}C$ within 24 h.