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The Pharmacokinetics of Nimodipine After Oral Administration in Rabbits with Hepatic Failure
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  • The Pharmacokinetics of Nimodipine After Oral Administration in Rabbits with Hepatic Failure
  • The Pharmacokinetics of Nimodipine After Oral Administration in Rabbits with Hepatic Failure
저자명
Choi. Jun-Shik,Choi. In,Burm. Jin-Pil
간행물명
藥劑學會誌
권/호정보
2006년|36권 1호|pp.19-22 (4 pages)
발행정보
한국약제학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The pharmacokinetics of nimodipine, following a single 16 mg/kg oral dose, was investigated in rabbits with hepatic failure induced by 0.5 mL/kg (mild), 1.0 mL/kg (moderate) and 2.0 mL/kg (severe) of carbon tetrachloride $(CCl_{4}$ : olive oil = 20 : 80, v/v). The plasma concentrations of nimodipine were determined by a high performance liquid chromatographic assay. The levels of sGOT and sGPT in rabbits with mild $(86.2{pm}29.0;and;98.5{pm}33.1;unit/dL)$, moderate $(168.1{pm}61.2;and;196.2{pm}66.0;unit/dL)$ and severe $(292.7{pm}82.2;and;314.2{pm}99.8;unit/dL)$ hepatic failure were significantly increased compared to the control $(38.0{pm}10.1;and;32.4{pm}10.2;unit/dL)$. The area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of nimodipine was significantly increased in mild $(131.7{pm}28.1%)$, moderate $(168.8{pm}32.8%)$ and severe $(204.6{pm}58.3%)$ carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic failure rabbits compared to the control (100%) rabbits. The volume of distribution $(V_{d})$ and the total body clearance $(CL_{t})$ of nimodipine were significantly decreased in all hepatic failure groups. The elimination rate constant $(K_{el})$ of nimodipine was significantly decreased in moderate and severe carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic failure rabbits. There was a correlation between sGOT (y= 1.01x+241, r=0.993) or sGPT (y=0.92x +243, r=0.997) value and the AUC of nimodipine in the rabbits with hepatic failure. These findings suggest that the hepatic metabolism of nimodipine was inhibited by carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic failure rabbits, resulting in the decrese in $V_{d}$ and $CL_{t}$ of nimodipine in the rabbits with mild, moderate and severe hepatic failure.