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Insecticidal and Repellent Activities of Crude Saponin from the Starfish Asterias Amurensis
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  • Insecticidal and Repellent Activities of Crude Saponin from the Starfish Asterias Amurensis
  • Insecticidal and Repellent Activities of Crude Saponin from the Starfish Asterias Amurensis
저자명
Park. Hee-Yeon,Kim. Ji-Young,Kim. Hyun-Ju,Lee. Geon-Hwi,Park. Jin-Il,Lim. Chi-Won,Kim. Yeon-Kye,Yoon. Ho-Dong
간행물명
Journal of fisheries science and technology
권/호정보
2009년|12권 1호|pp.1-5 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국수산과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Crude saponin, extracted from the starfish Asterias amurensis, was assessed for its capacity as a biological pesticide. As part of this analysis, its insecticidal and repellent activities, in addition to its acute and chronic toxicities were tested. In comparison with the control group, insecticidal activity of saponin against tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura, in kale, Brassica loeracea was low at 36.4%. Repellent activities of the extracted saponin against green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, and S. litura, on soybean leaf, Glycine max and kale were 65.6% and 35.0% at $1^{st}$ day, and 54.5% and 30.0% at $3^{rd}$ day, respectively. Acute and chronic toxicity analysis was carried out using acute immobilizatioin test and reproduction impairment test, respectively. The saponin had 48 h-$EC_{50}$ of $65.21{mu}g/mL$. Twenty-one day accumulative reproduction after treatment was lower in Daphnia magna at $7{mu}g/mL$ saponin (78 youngs), compared with the control group (129 youngs). These results indicate that the extracted saponin exhibited some toxicity and has potential as a repellent against insects.