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Antitumor and Immunomodulating Activity of Polysaccharides from Enteromorpha intestinalis
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  • Antitumor and Immunomodulating Activity of Polysaccharides from Enteromorpha intestinalis
  • Antitumor and Immunomodulating Activity of Polysaccharides from Enteromorpha intestinalis
저자명
Jiao. Lili,Jiang. Peng,Zhang. Liping,Wu. Mingjiang
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2010년|15권 3호|pp.421-428 (8 pages)
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한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Two polysaccharides (WEA and WEB) were isolated from Enteromorpha intestinalis by hot water extraction, anion-exchange, and gel-permeation chromatography. The average molecular weights (Mw) of the two fractions were 72.03 kDa (WEA) and 60.12 kDa (WEB). WEA was composed of Rha, Xyl, Man, and Glc in a molar ratio of 1.39:1.00:0.13:3.23. WEB consisted of Rha, Xyl, Gal, and GlcA (glucuronic acid) in a molar ratio of 7.32:1.00:0.51:1.28. Both polysaccharides could inhibit tumor growth in S180 tumor-bearing mice, and increased the relative spleen and thymus weight. They also increased the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-${alpha}$) in serum. WEA and WEB induced lymphocyte proliferation, increased the production of TNF-${alpha}$ in macrophages, and stimulated macrophages to produce nitric oxide dose-dependently through the up-regulation of inducible NO synthase activity. However, no direct cytotoxicity against Sarcoma 180 was investigated in vitro. These results indicate that the antitumor effects of these polysaccharides are associated with immunostimulation.