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Equilibrium and Kinetic Modeling of the Adsorption of Indigo Carmine onto Silk
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  • Equilibrium and Kinetic Modeling of the Adsorption of Indigo Carmine onto Silk
  • Equilibrium and Kinetic Modeling of the Adsorption of Indigo Carmine onto Silk
저자명
Jiwalak. Naparat,Rattanaphani. Saowanee,Bremner. John B.,Rattanaphani. Vichitr
간행물명
Fibers and polymers
권/호정보
2010년|11권 4호|pp.572-579 (8 pages)
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한국섬유공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Quantitative adsorption kinetic and equilibrium parameters for indigo carmine dyeing of silk were studied using UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. The effect of initial dye concentration, contact time, pH, material to liquor ratio (MLR), and temperature were determined to find the optimal conditions for adsorption. The mechanism of adsorption of indigo carmine dyeing onto silk was investigated using the pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order kinetic models. The adsorption kinetics was found to follow a pseudo-second-order kinetic model with an activation energy ($E_a$) of 51.06 kJ/mol. The equilibrium adsorption data of indigo carmine dye on silk were analyzed by the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The results indicate that the Langmuir model provides the best correlation. Adsorption isotherms were also used to obtain thermodynamic parameters such as free energy (${Delta}G^{circ}$), enthalpy (${Delta}H^{circ}$), and entropy (${Delta}S^{circ}$) of adsorption. The negative values of ${Delta}G^{circ}$ and ${Delta}H^{circ}$ indicate the overall adsorption process is a spontaneous and exothermic one.