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Trace Elements in Ground and Packaged Water in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
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  • Trace Elements in Ground and Packaged Water in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
  • Trace Elements in Ground and Packaged Water in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
저자명
Inam. Edu,Kim. Kyoung-Woong,Ebong. Godwin,Eduok. Ubong
간행물명
Geosystem engineering
권/호정보
2010년|13권 2호|pp.57-68 (12 pages)
발행정보
한국암반공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

About 20 trace elements were measured in 165 ground water samples, 8 commercial brands of bottled and sachet water in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria to ascertain their quality and suitability for drinking purposes. A comparison of the elemental concentrations with World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines and Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) showed that with the exception of Al, Cd, Pb, and Fe in some of the ground and packaged water samples, the levels of all the other elements investigated were below the maximum allowable limits. Hierarchical cluster analysis grouped 16 sampling local government councils into four clusters of similar water quality characteristics. Based on the obtained information, it is possible to design a future, optimal sampling strategy for monitoring programs which could reduce the number of sampling stations and associated costs.