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이유자돈의 실험적 enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88 감염에 의한 설사증에 대한 박테리오파지의 예방과 치료에 대한 효능 평가
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  • 이유자돈의 실험적 enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88 감염에 의한 설사증에 대한 박테리오파지의 예방과 치료에 대한 효능 평가
저자명
김성재,김진동,양시용,김남희,이창희,양돈식,한정희,Kim. Sung-Jae,Kim. Jin-Dong,Yang. Si-Yong,Kim. Nam-Hee,Lee. Chang-Hee,Yang. Don-Sik,Han. Jeong-Hee
간행물명
韓國家畜衛生學會誌
권/호정보
2011년|34권 4호|pp.341-352 (12 pages)
발행정보
한국가축위생학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Colibacillosis in pigs remain a major swine industry bruden worldwide. Although some progress has been made in treating collibacillosis in pigs by using biosecurity and antimicrobials, it still remain a considerable problem. The use of host-specific bateriophages as a biocontrol is one possible alternative. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of bacteriophage against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) K88 infection in piglets. Twenty-eight piglets were randomly divided into four groups and each group was allocated with 7 pigs. Group B, C and D were inoculated with 5 ml of ETEC K88 ($1{ imes}10^8$ CFU/ml) per head of piglet via oral. Group C and D were fed with bacteriophages (Group C, $1.0{ imes}10^6$ PFU/g; Group D, $1.0{ imes}10^8$ PFU/g; CJ CheilJedang Corp., Korea) orally as treatment. In piglets administrated bacteriophages and challenged with ETEC K88 (Group C and D), Clinical signs and the growth performance were improved and antibody titers were maintained low level compared with piglets challenged with ETEC K88 (Group B, P<0.05). Group B were shown high pH in the alimentary tracts compared with other piglets (P<0.05). In quantitative analysis by real-time PCR, the results of Group C and D were lower than those Group B in faecal and intestinal samples (P<0.05). Severe villus atrophy and crypt hyperplasia were observed in Group B consequently V/C ratio increased, compared with other piglets. These results indicate that feeding with bacteriophage has effect to prevent ETEC K88 infection in piglets and suggest that use of bacteriophage can be considered a valid antibiotic alternative.