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Pectinase and cellulase activity in the digestive system of the elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
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  • Pectinase and cellulase activity in the digestive system of the elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
저자명
Vatanparast. Mohammad,Hosseininaveh. Vahid,Ghadamyari. Mohammad,Sajjadian. Seyede Minoo
간행물명
Journal of Asia-Pacific entomology
권/호정보
2012년|15권 4호|pp.555-561 (7 pages)
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한국응용곤충학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola, is a serious pest of elm trees in urban areas. Partial biochemical characterization of pectinases and cellulases was conducted using the larval digestive system of the pest. Midgut extracts from larvae showed optimum activity for pectinase and cellulase against pectin and carboxymethyl cellulose, respectively, under acidic conditions (pH 6). Pectinases and cellulases were respectively more stable under acidic conditions (pH 4-7) and slightly acidic conditions (pH 5-7) than under highly acidic and alkaline conditions. However, the enzymes were more stable in slightly acidic conditions (pH 6) when incubation time was increased. Maximum activity for the pectinases and cellulases incubated at different temperatures was observed at 45 and $50^{circ}C$, respectively. $Mg^{2+}$ remarkably increased pectinase activity, and cellulase activity increased significantly in the presence of $Ca^{2+}$ and $Mg^{2+}$. Sodium dodecyl sulfate significantly decreased pectinase and cellulase activity. The Michaelis-Menten constant ($K_M$) and the maximal reaction velocity ($V_{max}$) values for pectinase were 2 $mg{cdot}mL^{-1}$ and 0.017 $mmol{cdot}min^{-1}{cdot}mg^{-1}$ protein toward pectin, respectively. Zymogram analyses revealed the presence of one and five bands of pectinase and cellulase activity, respectively, in the larval midgut extract.