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Optimization of Ingredient and Processing Levels for the Production of Coconut Yogurt Using Response Surface Methodology
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  • Optimization of Ingredient and Processing Levels for the Production of Coconut Yogurt Using Response Surface Methodology
  • Optimization of Ingredient and Processing Levels for the Production of Coconut Yogurt Using Response Surface Methodology
저자명
Yaakob. Harisun,Ahmed. Nor Rashidah,Daud. Siti Khairunnisa,Malek. Roslinda Abd,Rahman. Roshanida Abdul
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2012년|21권 4호|pp.933-940 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In this study, response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the ingredient formulation and processing parameters of coconut milk yogurt production such as temperature, time, and amount of starter culture on the sensory evaluation responses. Besides, the physicochemical properties such as pH, titratable acidity, and viscosity of the yogurt were also analysed. The analyses show that the coconut yogurts have a pH from 4.01 to 5.79, acidity from 0.461 to 2.079 (%), and viscosity from 433 to 21,833 cp during the optimization process. From the analysis of variance, the $R^2$ of all response variables is more than 0.73 that indicates that a high proportion of variability was explained by the model. Based on the response surface 3D plot of the sensory evaluation, the optimum acceptability of the coconut yogurt processing parameter are at temperature of $37^{circ}C$, 8 h of the fermentation duration, and 3%(w/w) of the starter culture.