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Comparative Effect of Crude and Commercial Enzyme on the Juice Recovery from Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
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  • Comparative Effect of Crude and Commercial Enzyme on the Juice Recovery from Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
저자명
Kumar. Sanjay,Sharma. H.K.
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2012년|21권 4호|pp.959-967 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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In present study, the effect of crude and commercial enzyme treatment on pineapple (Ananas comosus) juice yield, clarity, and viscosity was studied. A central composite face centered design was used to establish the optimum conditions for enzymatic hydrolysis of pineapple using crude enzyme. The optimized crude enzyme treatment conditions were incubation temperature $47^{circ}C$, incubation time 446 min, and enzyme concentration 0.14 mL/50 g of pulp. The conditions for the commercial enzyme treatment of the same variety of pineapple to improve the juice recovery and quality were also optimized. The data showed that the crude enzyme was competitive to the commercial enzymes for the improvement of juice recovery and quality from pineapple. The comparison was done under optimized conditions using principal component analysis. As viscosity was the most uncorrelated variable, hence it can be used as a variable to study variance among samples treated by crude and commercial enzymes.