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Morphological Specificity in Cultured Starry Flounder Platichthys stellatus Reared in Artificial Facility
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  • Morphological Specificity in Cultured Starry Flounder Platichthys stellatus Reared in Artificial Facility
  • Morphological Specificity in Cultured Starry Flounder Platichthys stellatus Reared in Artificial Facility
저자명
Kang. Duk-Young,Lee. Jong-Ha,Kim. Won-Jin,Kim. Hyo-Chan
간행물명
Fisheries and aquatic sciences
권/호정보
2012년|15권 2호|pp.117-123 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국수산과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The starry flounder Platichthys stellatus, like all flatfish, exhibits conspicuous lateral asymmetry in numerous traits, most obvious of which is the migration of one eye to the other side of the head during metamorphosis. Additional changes related to eye migration include asymmetrical pigmentation, and a behavioral shift from larvae that exhibit upright, open-water swimming to juveniles and adults that lie on the ocean floor, eye side up. However, the morphology of these juveniles has been quite plastic in recent years, a phenomenon which is thought to be related to a diverse suite of semi-intensive and intensive larviculture methods. The cause of morphological abnormalities in the farmed flatfish is poorly understood. In the present study, we observe the features of morphological specificity and abnormality of immature fish (mean total length 23 cm) and survey the occurrence frequency of the specificity and abnormality of juvenile (mean total length 6.70 cm) in artificial culture facility. We find 2 types of abnormality (e.g., albino in ocular side and hypermelanosis in blind side) and 1 type of specificity (e.g., lateral polymorphism). These considerably differ from normal individuals (has sinistral eye and pigmented on only one side) by several characteristics (dextral eye, ocular side albinism, blind side hypermelanosis). The incidences of albinism, hypermelanosis, and body reversal are $10.1{pm}2.56%$, $91.7{pm}1.7%$, and $13.1{pm}1.1%$, respectively. These suggest that these morphometric and morphological differences occur more in artificial environment during and just after metamorphosis.