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Use of Sourdough to Reduce Phytic Acid and Improve Zinc Bioavailability of a Traditional Flat Bread (Sangak) from Iran
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  • Use of Sourdough to Reduce Phytic Acid and Improve Zinc Bioavailability of a Traditional Flat Bread (Sangak) from Iran
  • Use of Sourdough to Reduce Phytic Acid and Improve Zinc Bioavailability of a Traditional Flat Bread (Sangak) from Iran
저자명
Najafi. Mohammad Ali,Rezaei. Karamatollah,Safari. Mohammad,Razavi. Seyyed Hadi
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2012년|21권 1호|pp.51-57 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In this study, effects of 8 different sourdough starters prepared with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum, L. acidophilus, and Leuconostoc mesenteroides were investigated on the phytic acid level and mole ratio of phytic acid to zinc in a traditional Iranian bread (sangak). Different sourdough preparations were made and incubated at $30^{circ}C$ for 16 h and added to the dough at 10, 20, and 30% replacement levels. Use of sourdough resulted in a decrease in phytic acid level (also in a decrease in the phytic acid to zinc mole ratio) and corresponding increase in zinc bioavailability index when compared to the commercial sangak bread. The lowest phytic acid concentration and highest zinc bioavailability index were achieved when S. cerevisiae, L. plantarum, and Leu. mesenteroides were used at 30.0% dough replacement with sourdough. This study provides awareness about the negative impacts of higher phytic acid level in the breads, which is particularly the case for sangak bread, and also provides a solution for such issue.