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Central energy metabolism remains robust in acute steatotic hepatocytes challenged by a high free fatty acid load
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  • Central energy metabolism remains robust in acute steatotic hepatocytes challenged by a high free fatty acid load
  • Central energy metabolism remains robust in acute steatotic hepatocytes challenged by a high free fatty acid load
저자명
Niklas. Jens,Bonin. Anne,Mangin. Stefanie,Bucher. Joachim,Kopacz. Stephanie,Matz-Soja. Madlen,Thiel. Carlo,Gebhardt. Rolf,Hofman
간행물명
BMB reports
권/호정보
2012년|45권 7호|pp.396-401 (6 pages)
발행정보
생화학분자생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Overnutrition is one of the major causes of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD is characterized by an accumulation of lipids (triglycerides) in hepatocytes and is often accompanied by high plasma levels of free fatty acids (FFA). In this study, we compared the energy metabolism in acute steatotic and non-steatotic primary mouse hepatocytes. Acute steatosis was induced by pre-incubation with high concentrations of oleate and palmitate. Labeling experiments were conducted using [$U-^{13}C_5$,$U-^{15}N_2$] glutamine. Metabolite concentrations and mass isotopomer distributions of intracellular metabolites were measured and applied for metabolic flux estimation using transient $^{13}C$ metabolic flux analysis. FFAs were efficiently taken up and almost completely incorporated into triglycerides (TAGs). In spite of high FFA uptake rates and the high synthesis rate of TAGs, central energy metabolism was not significantly changed in acute steatotic cells. Fatty acid ${eta}$-oxidation does not significantly contribute to the detoxification of FFAs under the applied conditions.