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Multi-Frame Face Classification with Decision-Level Fusion based on Photon-Counting Linear Discriminant Analysis
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  • Multi-Frame Face Classification with Decision-Level Fusion based on Photon-Counting Linear Discriminant Analysis
  • Multi-Frame Face Classification with Decision-Level Fusion based on Photon-Counting Linear Discriminant Analysis
저자명
Yeom. Seokwon
간행물명
International journal of fuzzy logic and intelligent systems
권/호정보
2014년|14권 4호|pp.332-339 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국지능시스템학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Face classification has wide applications in security and surveillance. However, this technique presents various challenges caused by pose, illumination, and expression changes. Face recognition with long-distance images involves additional challenges, owing to focusing problems and motion blurring. Multiple frames under varying spatial or temporal settings can acquire additional information, which can be used to achieve improved classification performance. This study investigates the effectiveness of multi-frame decision-level fusion with photon-counting linear discriminant analysis. Multiple frames generate multiple scores for each class. The fusion process comprises three stages: score normalization, score validation, and score combination. Candidate scores are selected during the score validation process, after the scores are normalized. The score validation process removes bad scores that can degrade the final output. The selected candidate scores are combined using one of the following fusion rules: maximum, averaging, and majority voting. Degraded facial images are employed to demonstrate the robustness of multi-frame decision-level fusion in harsh environments. Out-of-focus and motion blurring point-spread functions are applied to the test images, to simulate long-distance acquisition. Experimental results with three facial data sets indicate the efficiency of the proposed decision-level fusion scheme.