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解釈型歴史学習の方法的特色:「読解力」育成の視点から
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  • 解釈型歴史学習の方法的特色:「読解力」育成の視点から
  • Methodological Characteristics of Interpretation-focused Learning of History:From the Perspective of Fostering Reading Comprehension
저자명
土屋武志
간행물명
한국일본교육학연구KCI
권/호정보
2012년|16권 2호(통권23호)|pp.161-174 (14 pages)
발행정보
한국일본교육학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|JPN|
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일문초록

歴史を読み解く学習,つまり子どもに「歴史を解釈する」体験をさせることは可能である のか,それは必要なことであるのかという視点から,具体的な社会科授業論が必要となって いる。本論では,この課題認識のもとで,イギリスにおける解釈型の歴史学習を事例に,日 本の社会科歴史学習で必要性が高まっている「読解力」育成のための授業構成原理を明らか にした。 本論ではイギリスの歴史教科書を事例として,解釈型歴史学習の授業構成を示し た。この学習は,生徒自身が,自ら歴史を描くという構成的な「歴史家体験」活動に他 ならない。それは,段階的に歴史家体験を積み上げていくことによって,論理的読解力 を育成する。日本の社会科歴史教育実践において,読解力の育成は,大きな課題となっ ている。本論は,それをこの解釈型歴史学習によって育成できることを指摘した。

영문초록

Is it possible to teach children how to read history deeply, that is, to offer them an experience of interpreting history? Also, is it necessary to do so? Detailed discussions on social studies classes in consideration of these issues are needed. Based on such recognition and citing examples of interpretation-focused learning of history in Britain, this paper clarifies the principle of class structure for fostering “reading comprehension”, for which there is a growing need in Japan for the learning of history in social studies classes. Citing the examples of history textbooks in Britain, this paper shows the class structure of interpretation-focused learning of history. This learning is merely an experience activity of being a historian, where students themselves describe history. This method fosters logical reading comprehension by gathering experiences of being a historian in a phased manner. For the practice of history education in social studies in Japan, fostering reading comprehension is not considered to a significant issue. This paper points out that such reading comprehension can be fostered through interpretation-focused learning of history.

목차

〈 요약 〉 
Ⅰ. はじめに 
Ⅱ. 歴史家体験としての解釈型歴史学習 
Ⅲ. 論述活動としての歴史家体験 
Ⅳ. 解釈型歴史学習の理論と読解力 
Ⅴ. おわりに 
<参考文献>

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