Pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care are the life time event that all people experience directly or indirectly. Especially, for our country, the mother's convalescence after giving birth was traditionally taken cared by the family members, but as the society got industrialize, women entered the labor market and the modern social framework, which is urbanization and the trend towards the nuclear family, made the traditional postpartum care to be difficult. In spite of the social atmosphere, the traditional postpartum care culture in Korea was continued, Still, even though it is in a different kind of form, a woman in her postpartum and the newly born infant will be needed to be taken care as it used to be. For this kind of purpose, a unique organization called 'Postpartum Care Center' (Sanhujoriwon) and 'Postpartum caretaker' (Sanhudoumi) has come into being. This is an inevitable result caused by the clinging to our countries unique postpartum care custom, changes on the society, and the family structure. This study, postpartum maternal characteristics according to the general characteristics and postpartum services, and newborn care services managed by analyzing satisfaction and requirement 'Postpartum caretaker' role in the first postpartum assistant to manage the qualifications system and the training process from the systematic development of professional education programs and be sure to complete the with independent expertise 'postpartum caretaker' should foster continuing education through continuing education level of standardized 'postpartum caretaker' will need to be managed. Therefore, the positive part of the traditional postpartum women and also to reflect the needs of 'Postpartum caretaker' to use the maternal and newborn care and health maintenance needs the promotion and 'Postpartum caretaker' in a unique facilitator of the institutional research continues to be settled through the 'Postpartum caretaker's postpartum and newborn care services of a helper service for improving the development and use of standardized guidelines, and I hope to not form a study involving more actively.