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1051.

Phytoestrogen-Induced Phosphorylation of MAP Kinase in Osteoblasts is Mediated by Membrane Estrogen Receptor

YounHeePark, HwanKiPark, HyoJinLee, SunMuPark, SangWonChoi, WonJungLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2002, Vol.6 No.3 7 165-170 (6 pages)

YounHeePark, HwanKiPark, HyoJinLee, SunMuPark, SangWonChoi, WonJungLee 저
...
- 3,000원
We have previously demonstrated that phytoestrogens isolated from safflower seeds significantly attenuated bone loss in ovariectomized rats, and directly stimulated proliferation and differentiation of cultured osteoblastic cells. In an attempt to elucidate underlying cellular mechanisms, in the present study we investigated effects of 17β-estradiol (E2) and phytoestrogens such as matairesinol and acacetin, a type of lignan and flavonoid, respectively, on activation of mitogen activated...
1052.

Nimodipine as a Potential Pharmacological Tool for Characterizing R-Type Calcium Currents

SeogBaeOh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.6 8 511-519 (9 pages)

SeogBaeOh 저
...
- 3,000원
Nimopidine, one of dihydropyridine derivatives, has been widely used to pharmacologically identify L-type Ca currents. In this study, it was tested if nimodipine is a selective blocker for L-type Ca currents in sensory neurons and heterologous system. In mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons (DRG), low concentrations of nimodipine (＜10μM), mainly targeting L-type Ca currents, blocked high-voltage-activated calcium channel currents by ∼38%. Interestingly, high concentrations of nimodipine...
1053.

The Inhibitory Effect of Opioid on the Hyperpolarization-Activated Cation Currents in Rat Substantia Gelatinosa Neurons

GeunHeeSeol, JunKim, SunHeeCho, WonKiKim, JongWhanKim, SangJeongKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.5 2 373-380 (8 pages)

GeunHeeSeol, JunKim, SunHeeCho, WonKiKim, JongWhanKim, SangJeongKim 저
...
- 3,000원
selective- opioid agonist, reduced the amplitude of Ih reversibly. This reduction was dose-dependent and was blocked by CTOP (2μM), a selective μ-opioid antagonist. DAMGO shifted the voltage dependence of activation to more hyperpolarized potential. Cesium (1 mM) or ZD 7288 (100μM) blocked Ih and the currents inhibited by cesium, ZD 7288 and DAMGO shared a similar time and voltage dependence. These results suggest that activation of μ-opioid receptor by DAMGO can inhibit Ih in a subgroup of...
1054.

Relaxant Effect of 4-Aminopyridine on the Mesenteric Artery of Rat

Se-HoonKimTae-ImLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.6 4 455-461 (7 pages)

Se-HoonKimTae-ImLee 저
...
- 3,000원
blue (10μM). Glibenclamide (10μM), ATP-sensitive K⁢ channel blocker, did not exert any effect on the 4-AP-induced vasorelaxation. 4-AP relaxed the sustained contraction induced by 100 mM K⁢ or Ca2⁢ ionophore, A23187 (10μM) in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, 4-AP significantly decreased the phasic contractile response to norepinephrine in the absence of extracellular Ca2⁢. However, 4-AP did not block the 45Ca influx of rat aorta. From the above results, we suggest...
1055.

Zn2+ Modulates the Responses of Rat Dorsal Horn Neuron to C-Fiber Stimulation and Excitatory Amino Acids

ChangHoonAhn, HongKeeShin, JinHyukKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.6 3 445-453 (9 pages)

ChangHoonAhn, HongKeeShin, JinHyukKim 저
...
- 3,000원
Zinc contained in the neurons of central nervous system is activity-dependently released and then attenuates NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate)-induced neurotoxicity while augmenting non-NMDA-induced neurodegeneration. Zinc also has been reported to produce antinociceptive action on the inflammation- and nerve injury-induced hyperalgesia in the behavioral test. In this study, we investigated the effects of zinc on the responses of dorsal horn cells to NMDA, kainate and graded electrical stimulation of...
1056.

Neurotensin Enhances Gastric Motility in Antral Circular Muscle Strip of Guinea-pig

TaeYongKoh, SungJoonKim, SangJinLee, TongMookKang, JaeYeoulJun, JaeHoonSim, InsukSo, KiWhanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.3 7 227-234 (8 pages)

TaeYongKoh, SungJoonKim, SangJinLee, TongMookKang, JaeYeoulJun, JaeHoonSim, InsukSo, KiWhanKim 저
...
- 3,000원
Many reports suggest that neurotensin (NT) in the gastrointestinal tract may play a possible role as a neurotransmitter, a circulating hormone, or a modulator of motor activity. NT exerts various actions in the intestine; it produces contractile and relaxant responses in intestinal smooth muscle. This study was designed to investigate the effect of NT on motility of antral circular muscle strips in guinea-pig stomach. To assess the role of Ca2⁢ influx in underlying mechanism, slow waves...
1057.

Physiological and Pharmacological Characterization of Glutamate and GABA Receptors in the Retina

Xiong-LiYang, YingShen, Ming-HuHan, TaoLu 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.5 2 461-469 (9 pages)

Xiong-LiYang, YingShen, Ming-HuHan, TaoLu 저
...
- 3,000원
Glutamate and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) are major excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in the vertebrate retina, respectively. Using the whole-cell patch clamp technique and a rapid solution changer, glutamate and GABA receptors have been extensively investigated in carp retina. Glutamate receptors on both horizontal and amacrine cells may be an AMPA preferring subtype, which predominantly consists of flop splice variants. GABAA and GABAC receptors coexist in bipolar cells and they...
1058.

Magnesium Suppresses the Responses of Dorsal Horn Cell to Noxious Stimuli in the Rat

HongKeeShin, JinHyukKim, KeeSoonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.3 1 237-244 (8 pages)

HongKeeShin, JinHyukKim, KeeSoonKim 저
...
- 3,000원
Magnesium ion is known to selectively block the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced responses and to have anticonvulsive action, neuroprotective effect and antinociceptive action in the behavioral test. In this study, we investigated the effect of Mg2⁢ on the responses of dorsal horn neurons to cutaneous thermal stimulation and graded electrical stimulation of afferent nerves as well as to excitatory amino acids and also elucidated whether the actions of Ca2⁢ and Mg2⁢ are...
1059.

Evidence for Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) as an Excitatory Neurotransmitter in Guinea-Pig Gastric Antrum

TongMookKang, WenxieXu, SungJoonKim, SeungCheolAhn, YoungChulKim, InsukSo, MyoungKyuPark, Dae-YongUhm, KiWhanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 6 165-174 (10 pages)

TongMookKang, WenxieXu, SungJoonKim, SeungCheolAhn, YoungChulKim, InsukSo, MyoungKyuPark, Dae-YongUhm, KiWhanKim 저
...
- 3,000원
We explore the question of whether adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter in guinea-pig gastric smooth muscle. In an organ bath system, isometric force of the circular smooth muscle of guinea-pig gastric antrum was measured in the presence of atropine and guanethidine. Under electrical field stimulation (EFS) at high frequencies (＞20 Hz), NO-mediated relaxation during EFS was followed by a strong contraction after the cessation of EFS (a...
1060.

Calcium Modulates Excitatory Amino Acid (EAA)- and Substance P-induced Rat Dorsal Horn Cell Responses

HongKeeShin, SokHanKang, InDukChung, KeeSoonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.1 5 35-45 (11 pages)

HongKeeShin, SokHanKang, InDukChung, KeeSoonKim 저
...
- 4,000원
single or combined iontophoretical application of EAA and SP in the rat. All the LT cells tested responded to kainate, whereas about 55% of low threshold (LT) cells responded to iontophoretically applied NMDA. NMDA and kainate excited almost all wide dynamic range (WDR) cells. These NMDA- and kainate-induced WDR cell responses were augmented by iontophoretically applied EGTA, but suppressed by Ca2⁢, Mn2⁢, verapamil and ω-conotoxin EVTA, effect of verapamil being more prominent and...

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