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Preventing Extracellular Diffusion of Trigeminal Nitric Oxide Enhances Formalin-induced Orofacial Pain
Hwi-SeokJung, Hong-BinJeon, Ik-SungJeon, Bum-JunLee, Hyun-WooYoo, Dong-KukAhn, Dong-HoYoun 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.5 8 379-383 (5 pages)
guanylate cyclase inhibitor ODQ, and the protein kinase C inhibitor GF109203X, all of which are permeable to the cell membrane, significantly reduced the formalin- induced pain, whereas the membrane-impermeable NO scavenger PTIO significantly enhanced it, compared to vehicle controls. These data suggest that an overall effect of NO production in the trigeminal nucleus is pronociceptive, but NO extracellularly diffused out of its producing neurons would have an antinociceptive action. -
Effects of Losartan on Catecholamine Release in the Isolated Rat Adrenal Gland
Hae-JeongNoh, Yoon-SungKang, Dong-YoonLim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.4 10 327-335 (9 pages)
mM, a direct membrane depolarizer), DMPP (100ՌM) and McN-A-343 (100ՌM). Losartan failed to affect basal CA output. Furthermore, in adrenal glands loaded with losartan (15 ՌM) for 90 min, the CA secretory responses evoked by Bay-K-8644 (10ՌM, an activator of L-type Ca2＋ channels), cyclopiazonic acid (10ՌM, an inhibitor of cytoplasmic Ca2＋-ATPase), veratridine (100ՌM, an activator of Na＋ channels), and Ang II (100 nM) were markedly inhibited. However, at high... -
Electrophysiological Characterization of AMPA and NMDA Receptors in Rat Dorsal Striatum
SeungHyunJeun, HyeongSeokCho, KiJungKim, QingZhongLi, Ki-WugSung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 11 209-214 (6 pages)
The striatum receives glutamatergic afferents from the cortex and thalamus, and these synaptic transmissions are mediated byՁ-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) and N-methyl- D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. The purpose of this study was to characterize glutamate receptors by analyzing NMDA/AMPA ratio and rectification of AMPA and NMDA excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) using a whole-cell voltage-clamp method in the dorsal striatum. Receptor antagonists were used to... -
Zinc Inhibits Amyloid β Production from Alzheimer's Amyloid Precursor Protein in SH-SY5Y Cells
JinuLee, ChulHoonKim, DongGooKim, YoungSooAhn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 9 195-200 (6 pages)
Zinc released from excited glutamatergic neurons accelerates amyloidՂ(AՂ)aggregation, underscoring the therapeutic potential of zinc chelation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Zinc can also alter AՂconcentration by affecting its degradation. In order to elucidate the possible role of zinc influx in secretase-processed AՂproduction, SH-SY5Y cells stably expressing amyloid precursor protein (APP) were treated with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), a zinc... -
Deficiency of iNOS Does Not Prevent Isoproterenol-induced Cardiac Hypertrophy in Mice
Hye-NaCha, Geu-RuHong, Yong-WoonKim, Jong-YeonKim, Jin-MyoungDan, So-YoungPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2009, Vol.13 No.3 3 153-159 (7 pages)
We investigated whether deficiency of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) could prevent isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy in iNOS knockout (KO) mice. Isoproterenol was continuously infused subcutaneously (15 mg/kg/day) using an osmotic minipump. Isoproterenol reduced body weight and fat mass in both iNOS KO and wild-type mice compared with saline-infused wild-type mice. Isoproterenol increased the heart weight in both iNOS KO and wild-type mice but there was no difference between iNOS... -
Effects of Somatostatin on the Responses of Rostrally Projecting Spinal Dorsal Horn Neurons to Noxious Stimuli in Cats
SungJunJung, Su-HyunJo, SanghyuckLee, EunhuiOh, Min-SeokKim, WooDongNam, SeogBaeOh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.5 6 253-258 (6 pages)
Somatostatin (SOM) is a widely distributed peptide in the central nervous system and exerts a variety of hormonal and neural actions. Although SOM is assumed to play an important role in spinal nociceptive processing, its exact function remains unclear. In fact, earlier pharmacological studies have provided results that support either a facilitatory or inhibitory role for SOM in nociception. In the current study, the effects of SOM were investigated using anesthetized cats. Specifically, the... -
Spinal Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors (mGluRs) are Involved in the Melittin-induced Nociception in Rats
ChulHyunCho, HongKeeShin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.5 4 237-244 (8 pages)
Intraplantar injection of melittin has been known to induce sustained decrease of mechanical threshold and increase of spontaneous flinchings. The present study was undertaken to investigate how the melittin-induced nociceptive responses were modulated by changes of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) activity. Changes in paw withdrawal threshold (PWT), number of flinchings and paw thickness were measured at a given time point after injection of melittin (10Ռg/paw) into the mid-plantar... -
Sorting Nexin 17 Interacts Directly with Kinesin Superfamily KIF1Bβ Protein
Dae-HyunSeog, JinHan 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.4 11 199-204 (6 pages)
KIF1BՂ is a member of the Kinesin superfamily proteins (KIFs), which are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that are involved in various intracellular organellar transport processes. KIF1BՂ is not restricted to neuronal systems, however, is widely expressed in other tissues, even though the function of KIF1BՂ is still unclear. To elucidate the KIF1BՂ-binding proteins in non-neuronal cells, we used the yeast two-hybrid system, and found a specific interaction of... -
Characterization of Ionic Currents in Human Neural Stem Cells
ChaeGilLim, Sung-SooKim, HaeyoungSuh-Kim, Young-DonLee, SeungCheolAhn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.4 1 131-136 (6 pages)
The profile of membrane currents was investigated in differentiated neuronal cells derived from human neural stem cells (hNSCs) that were obtained from aborted fetal cortex. Whole-cell voltage clamp recording revealed at least 4 different currents: a tetrodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive Na+ current, a hyperpolarization-activated inward current, and A-type and delayed rectifier-type K+ outward currents. Both types of K+ outward currents were blocked by either 5 mM tetraethylammonium (TEA) or 5 mM... -
Influence of Ketamine on Catecholamine Secretion in the Perfused Rat Adrenal Medulla
Young-YeobKo, Yong-HoonJeong, Dong-YoonLim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.3 3 101-110 (10 pages)
K＋ (a direct membrane- depolarizer, 56 mM), DMPP (a selective neuronal nicotinic NN receptor agonist, 100ՌM) and McN-A-343 (a selective muscarinic M1 receptor agonist, 100ՌM). Also, in the presence of ketamine (100ՌM), the CA secretory responses evoked by veratridine (a voltage-dependent Na＋ channel activator, 100ՌM), Bay-K-8644 (an L-type dihydropyridine Ca2＋ channel activator, 10ՌM), and cyclopiazonic acid (a cytoplasmic Ca2＋-ATPase inhibitor, 10ՌM) were...
