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Effects of Central Interleukin-1 on the Cardiovascular Response in Hemorrhaged Rats
JoonHoKang, JaeHeeJang, DongKukAhn, JaeSikPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.2 4 89-94 (6 pages)
The arterial pressure is regulated by the nervous and humoral mechanisms. The neuronal regulation is mostly carried out by the autonomic nervous system through the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), a key area for the cardiovascular regulation, and the humoral regulation is mediated by a number of substances, including the angiotensin (Ang) II and vasopressin. Recent studies suggest that central interleukin-1 (IL-1) activates the sympathetic nervous system and produces hypertension. The... -
Salicylate Regulates Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression through ERK and Subsequent NF-κB Activation in Osteoblasts
Han-JungChae, Jun-KiLee, Joung-OukByun, Soo-WanChae, Hyung-RyongKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.4 8 239-246 (8 pages)
The expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a characteristic response to inflammation and can be inhibited with sodium salicylate. TNF-α plus IFN-γ can induce extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), IKK, IκB degradation and NF-κB activation. The inhibition of the ERK pathway with selective inhibitor, PD098059, blocked cytokine-induced COX-2 expression and PGE2 release. Salicylate treatment inhibited COX-2 expression induced by TNF-α/IFN-γ and regulated the activation of ERK, IKK and... -
Transduction of Tat-Superoxide Dismutase into Insulin-producing MIN6N Cells Reduces Streptozotocin-induced Cytotoxicity
InSoonChoung, WonSikEum, MingZhenLi, GyeSukSin, JungHoonKang, JinseuPark, SooYoungChoi, HyeokYilKwon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.3 7 163-168 (6 pages)
The reactive oxygen species (ROS) are considered to be an important mediator in pancreatic β cell destruction, thereby triggering the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In the present study, HIV-1 Tat-mediated transduction of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) was investigated to evaluate its protective potential against streptozotocin (STZ)-induced cytotoxicity in insulin-producing MIN6N cells. Tat-SOD fusion protein was successfully delivered into MIN6N cells in a... -
Inhibition of NF-κB Activation Increases Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation-Induced Cerebral Endothelial Cell Death
JinuLee, ChulHoonKim, KyuDaeShim, YoungSooAhn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.2 3 65-71 (7 pages)
Increasing evidences suggest that ischemia-induced vascular damage is an integral step in the cascade of the cellular and molecular events initiated by cerebral ischemia. In the present study, employing a mouse brain endothelioma-derived cell line, bEnd.3, and oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) as an in vitro stroke model, the role of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activation during ischemic injury was investigated. OGD was found to activate NF-κB and to induce bEnd.3 cell death in a... -
Antidiabetic Activity and Mechanisms of Acarbose in KKAy Mice
YoungLimKimSungHyunChung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.2 9 183-188 (6 pages)
To elucidate antidiabetic effect and mechanism(s) of acarbose in a polygenic spontaneous hyperglycemic and hyperinsulinemic diabetic animal model, KKAy mice, acarbose was administered orally for 4 weeks and effects on body weight, plasma glucose and insulin levels, genetic expressions of intestinal sucrase- isomaltase (SI), sodium-glucose cotransporter (sGLT1) and glucose transporter in quadriceps muscle (GLUT4) were examined in this study. Although no differences in body weight were detected... -
Myocardial Protection by Recombinant Soluble P-selectin Glycoprotein Ligand-1 Suppression of Neutrophil and Platelet Interaction Following Ischemia and Reperfusion
SangSooHam, YoonYoungJang, JinHoSong, HyangMiLee, KwangJoonKim, JunSikHong, YongKyooShin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.6 10 507-513 (7 pages)
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) play an important role in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Moreover, platelets are also important blood cells that can aggravate myocardial ischemic injury. This study was designed to test the effects of PMNs and platelets separately and together in provoking cardiac dysfunction in isolated perfused rat hearts following ischemia and reperfusion. Additional control rat hearts were perfused with 75⁓106 PMNs, with 75⁓106 platelets, or... -
Neurotensin Enhances Gastric Motility in Antral Circular Muscle Strip of Guinea-pig
TaeYongKoh, SungJoonKim, SangJinLee, TongMookKang, JaeYeoulJun, JaeHoonSim, InsukSo, KiWhanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.3 7 227-234 (8 pages)
Many reports suggest that neurotensin (NT) in the gastrointestinal tract may play a possible role as a neurotransmitter, a circulating hormone, or a modulator of motor activity. NT exerts various actions in the intestine; it produces contractile and relaxant responses in intestinal smooth muscle. This study was designed to investigate the effect of NT on motility of antral circular muscle strips in guinea-pig stomach. To assess the role of Ca2 influx in underlying mechanism, slow waves... -
Thyroid Hormone-Induced Alterations of Ca2+-ATPase and Phospholamban Protein Expression in Cardiac Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
HaeWonKim, KyungMinNoh, MiyoungPark, HeeRanLee, EunHeeLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 13 223-230 (8 pages)
Alterations of cardiovascular function associated with various thyroid states have been studied. In hyperthyroidism left ventricular contractility and relaxation velocity were increased, whereas these parameters were decreased in hypothyroidism. The mechanisms for these changes have been suggested to include alterations in the expression and/or activity levels of various proteins; α-myosin heavy chain, β- myosin heavy chain, β-receptors, the guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein, and... -
Effect of the Inhibition of PLA2 on Oxidative Lung Injury Induced by Interleukin-1
YoungManLee, HyunGugCho, Yoon-YubPark, Jong-KiKim, YoonJeongLee, Won-HarkPark, TeoanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 12 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.5 10 617-628 (12 pages)
In order to understand the pathogenetic mechanism of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), the role of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) in association with oxidative stress was investigated in rats. Interleukin-1 (IL-1, 50 ㄍg/rat) was used to induce acute lung injury by neutrophilic respiratory burst. Five hours after IL-1 insufflation into trachea, microvascular integrity was disrupted, and protein leakage into the alveolar lumen was followed. An infiltration of neutrophils was... -
Mechanism of Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide-Induced Catecholamine Secretion from the Rat Adrenal Medulla
Dong-YoonLim, Jae-BongHeo, Cheol-HeeChoi, Geon-HanLim, Yong-GyoonLee, Song-HoonOh, Il-SikKim, Jong-InKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 12 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.4 6 443-454 (12 pages)
The present study was attempted to investigate the effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on secretion of catecholamines (CA) and to establish whether there is the existence of a noncholinergic mechanism in adrenomedullary CA secretion from the isolated perfused rat adrenal gland. The perfusion into an adrenal vein of VIP (3⁓106 M) for 5 min or the injection of acetylcholine (ACh, 5.32⁓103 M) resulted in great increases in CA secretion. Tachyphylaxis to...
