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Multiple 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) Receptors Are Involved in the Melittin-induced Nociceptive Responses in Rat I. Role of Peripheral 5-HT Receptor
HongKeeShin, SeoEunLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.5 9 221-226 (6 pages)
Melittin-induced tonic pain model is characterized by local inflammation, edema, spontaneous flinchings, and sustained mechanical hypersensitivity. These nociceptive responses are mediated through selective activation of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent fibers by melittin. The present study was undertaken to elucidate the role of peripheral 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors in the melittin-induced nociceptive responses. Changes in mechanical threshold, flinching behaviors and paw... -
Mechanical Hyperalgesia Induced by Blocking Calcium-activated Potassium Channels on Capsaicin-sensitive Afferent Fiber
KyungHeeLee, HongKeeShin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 5 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.5 8 215-219 (5 pages)
Small and large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (SKCa and BKCa) channels are implicated in the modulation of neuronal excitability. We investigated how changes in peripheral KCa channel activity affect mechanical sensitivity as well as the afferent fiber type responsible for KCa channel-induced mechanical sensitivity. Blockade of SKCa and BKCa channels induced a sustained decrease of mechanical threshold which was significantly attenuated by topical application of capsaicin onto afferent fiber and... -
Influence of SKF81297 on Catecholamine Release from the Perfused Rat Adrenal Medulla
Deok-HoChoi, Jong-HeeCha, Dong-YoonLim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.5 6 197-206 (10 pages)
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of 6-chloro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-2,3, 4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine (SKF81297), a selective agonist of dopaminergic D1 receptor, on the secretion of catecholamines (CA) evoked by cholinergic stimulation and membrane-depolarization in the isolated perfused rat adrenal gland, and also to elucidate the mechanism involved. SKF81297 (10∼100μM) perfused into an adrenal vein for 60 min produced dose- and time-dependent inhibition of CA... -
Influence of Nicorandil on Catecholamine Release in the Perfused Rat Adrenal Medulla
Young-YoupKoh, Eun-SookLee, Hae-JeongNo, , Seong-ChangWoo, Joong-WhaChung, Yoo-SeungSeoh, Dong-YoonLim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.3 4 97-106 (10 pages)
glands. The perfusion of nicorandil (0.3∼3.0 mM) into an adrenal vein for 90 min produced relatively dose-and time-dependent inhibition in CA secretion evoked by ACh (5.32 mM), high K+ (a direct membrane depolarizer, 56 mM), DMPP (a selective neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist, 100μM for 2 min), McN-A-343 (a selective muscarinic M1 receptor agonist, 100μM for 4 min), Bay-K-8644 (an activator of L-type dihydropyridine Ca2 channels, 10μM for 4 min) and cyclopiazonic acid (an activator... -
Anti-ischemic Effect of Polygala Tenuifolia in Isolated Rat Heart
Chang-WonKang, Jong-HoonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.3 3 89-95 (7 pages)
Polygala tenuifolia (PT) is one of the most well-known traditional herbal medicines in Korea which is commonly used for the treatment of cardiovascular symptoms. The anti-ischemic effects of PT in isolated rat heart was investigated by analyzing changes in blood pressure, aortic flow, coronary flow, and cardiac output. And, its underlying mechanism was examined by quantitating intracellular calcium content in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes. Rats were divided into two groups: an ischemia-induced... -
Tetanus-induced LTD of Developing MNTB-LSO Synapses in Rat is Dependent on Postsynaptic Ca2+
SeungCheolAhn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.3 1 79-84 (6 pages)
a robust LTD of isolated D, L-APV-sensitive postsynaptic currents (PSCs) for more than 30 min (n=6, 2.4⁑0.4% of the control), while isolated CNQX-sensitive PSCs were not suppressed (n=6, 95.3⁑1.6%). Tetanus also elicited similar LTD in the isolated GABAergic/glycinergic PSCs (n=5, 3.6⁑0.5%) and mixed PSCs (GABAergic/glycinergic/glutamatergic) (n=4, 2.2⁑0.7%). However, such a strong LTD was not observed in the mixed PSCs when 10 mM EGTA was added in the internal solution... -
Influence of ω-Conotoxin GVIA, Nifedipine and Cilnidipine on Catecholamine Release in the Rat Adrenal Medulla
Byung-SikYu, Byeong-CheolKim, Dong-YoonLim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.1 4 21-30 (10 pages)
The present study was designed to establish comparatively the inhibitory effects of cilnidipine (CNP), nifedipine (NIF), and ω-conotoxin GVIA (CTX) on the release of CA evoked by cholinergic stimulation and membrane depolarization from the isolated perfused model of the rat adrenal medulla. CNP (3 μM), NIF (3μM), and CTX (3μM) perfused into an adrenal vein for 60 min produced greatly inhibition in CA secretory responses evoked by ACh (5.32⁓103 M), DMPP (104 M for 2 min),... -
Inhibition of Pacemaker Activity of Interstitial Cells of Cajal by Hydrogen Peroxide via Activating ATP-sensitive K+ Channels
SeokChoi, ShankarPrasadParajuli, HyeonSookCheong, DilliParasadPaudyal, CheolHoYeum, PyungJinYoon, JaeYeoulJun 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2007, Vol.11 No.1 3 15-20 (6 pages)
in a dose-dependent manner. Because the properties of H2O2 action on pacemaker currents were same as the effects of pinacidil (ATP-sensitive K channels opener), we tested the effects of glibenclamide (ATP-sensitive K channels blocker) on H2O2 action in ICC, and found that the effects of H2O2 on pacemaker currents were blocked by co- or pre- treatment of glibenclamide. These results suggest that H2O2 inhibits pacemaker currents of ICC by activating ATP-sensitive K channels -
NMDA Receptor-dependent Inhibition of Synaptic Transmission by Acute Ethanol Treatment in Rat Corticostriatal Slices
SeJoonChoi, KiJungKim, HyeongSeokCho, SeongYunKim, Dong-SeokYim, Young-JinCho, SangJuneHahn, Ki-WugSung 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2006, Vol.10 No.6 2 303-308 (6 pages)
The effects of ethanol on corticostriatal synaptic transmission were examined, using extracellular recording and analysis of population spike amplitudes in rat brain slices, to study how acute ethanol intoxication impairs striatal function. Ethanol caused a decrease in population spike amplitudes in a dose dependent manner (50∼200 mM). Pretreatment with picrotoxin, a γ-amino butyric acid (GABA)A receptor antagonist, increased the population spikes but ethanol (100 mM) was still effective in... -
Calcium Ions are Involved in Modulation of Melittin-induced Nociception in Rat: II. Effect of Calcium Chelator
HongKeeShin, KyungHeeLee, ChulHyunCho 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2006, Vol.10 No.6 1 297-302 (6 pages)
Melittin, a major component of bee venom, produces a sustained decrease in mechanical threshold, and an increase in spontaneous flinchings and paw thickness, which are characteristics similar to those induced by whole bee venom. Melittin-induced nociception has been known to be modulated by the changes in the activity of excitatory amino acid receptors, voltage-dependent calcium channels, cyclooxygenase and serotonin receptors. The present study was undertaken to investigate the role of calcium...
