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171.

Noradrenergic Modulation of Spontaneous Inhibitory Postsynaptic Currents in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus

LongHwaLee, WoneeChong, KihoLee, JinBongPark, PanDongRyu 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2002, Vol.6 No.2 2 71-80 (10 pages)

LongHwaLee, WoneeChong, KihoLee, JinBongPark, PanDongRyu 저
...
- 3,000원
Previous studies have suggested that brain stem noradrenergic inputs differentially modulate neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Here, we compared the effects of norepinephrine (NE) on spontaneous GABAergic inhibitory postsynaptic currents (sIPSCs) in identified PVN neurons using slice patch technique. In 17 of 18 type I neurons, NE (30∼100μM) reversibly decreased sIPSC frequency to 41⁑7% of the baseline value (4.4⁑0.8 Hz, p＜0.001). This effect was blocked by yohimbine...
172.

The Protective Effect of Melatonin Administration against Adriamycin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats

JinHan, ChungheeKim, NariKim, JuheePark, YoungchurlYang, EuiyongKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.4 6 333-342 (10 pages)

JinHan, ChungheeKim, NariKim, JuheePark, YoungchurlYang, EuiyongKim 저
...
- 3,000원
Adriamycin is a commonly used chemotherapeutic agent for cancer, including acute leukemia, lymphoma, and a number of solid human tumors. However, recent studies have recognized severe cardiotoxicity after an acute dose, which are likely the result of generation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation. Therefore, the clinical uses of adriamycin have been limited. Melatonin, the pineal gland hormone known for its ability to modulate circardian rhythm, has recently been studied in its several...
173.

Decreased Expression of Aquaporin-2 Water Channels in the Kidney in Rats Treated with Reserpine

JongUnLee, YoonWhaOh, SunmiKim, SooWanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.4 3 307-313 (7 pages)

JongUnLee, YoonWhaOh, SunmiKim, SooWanKim 저
...
- 3,000원
Whether there exists a sympathetic neural mechanism regulating the expression of aquaporin (AQP) water channels in the kidney was investigated. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with reserpine (1 mg/kg, IP), and the expression of AQP1-4 proteins was determined in the kidney one day thereafter. Following the treatment with reserpine, the systolic blood pressure measured in a conscious state was significantly decreased in the experimental group compared with that in the control (83⁑8 vs...
174.

G Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling in Gastrointestinal Smooth Muscle

UyDongSohn, DongSeokKim, KarnamSMurthy 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.4 1 287-297 (11 pages)

UyDongSohn, DongSeokKim, KarnamSMurthy 저
...
- 4,000원
Contraction of smooth muscle is initiated by an increase in cytosolic Ca2⁢ leading to activation of Ca2⁢/ calmodulin-dependnet myosin light chain (MLC) kinase and phosphorylation of MLC. The types of contraction and signaling mechanisms mediating contraction differ depending on the region. The involvement of these different mechanisms varies depending on the source of Ca2⁢ and the kinetic of Ca2⁢ mobilization. Ca2⁢ mobilizing agonists stimulate different...
175.

Effects of Pretreatment of Serotonin Synthesis Inhibitor p-chlorophenylalanine on Lipopolysaccharide-induced Anorexia in Rats

So-youngPark, ByungSuckKim, SeoungSookBack 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.2 3 133-138 (6 pages)

So-youngPark, ByungSuckKim, SeoungSookBack 저
...
- 3,000원
In the present study, we investigated the effect of pretreatment of p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA), inhibitor of serotonin synthesis, on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced anorexia in rats. First of all, effects of PCPA injection on food intake and body weight in rats were investigated. During 4 days of PCPA injection (300 mg/kg BW once a day), food intake was decreased by 33% and daily gain in body weight was inhibited compared with controls. Twenty-four hours after last PCPA injection, food...
176.

Pulse Exposure to Ethanol Augments Vascular Contractility Through Stress Response

Eun-KyoungYangInKyeomKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.1 7 47-53 (7 pages)

Eun-KyoungYangInKyeomKim 저
...
- 3,000원
Drinking excessive alcohol has been recognized as a risk factor for hypertension. However, the mechanism by which alcohol intake causes hypertension still remains elusive. We tested the hypothesis that ethanol itself acts as a stress factor on vasculature and indirectly modulates vascular contractility. After end of exposure to 1, 2.5 and 5% ethanol for 45 min, rat aortic strips were subjected to contractile responses, immunoblot for Hsp70 and the measurement of levels of myosin light chain...
177.

Role of Gap Junctions in the Endothelium-Dependent Hyperpolarization of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

YoshimichiYamamoto, MeganF.Klemm, HikaruHashitani, RichardJ.Lang, TsuyoshiSoji, HikaruSuzuki 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.1 1 1-8 (8 pages)

YoshimichiYamamoto, MeganF.Klemm, HikaruHashitani, RichardJ.Lang, TsuyoshiSoji, HikaruSuzuki 저
...
- 3,000원
Hyperpolarization of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine is considered to be produced by the release of an unidentified chemical substance, an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF). Several chemicals have been proposed as the candidate for EDHF. However, none of them fulfil completely the nature and property of EDHF. Ultrastructural observation with electron microscope reveals that in some arteries, gap junctions are formed between endothelial and smooth muscle cells. In small...
178.

N-Type Calcium Channels

KeithS.Elmslie 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.6 12 525-530 (6 pages)

KeithS.Elmslie 저
...
- 3,000원
The early studies of cardiac and smooth muscle cells provided evidence for two different calcium channels, the L-type (also called high-voltage activated [HVA]) and the T-type (low-voltage activated [LVA]). These calcium channels provided calcium for muscle contractions and pace-making activities. As might be expected, the number of different calcium channels increased when researchers studied neurons and the identification of the neuronal calcium channel has proven to be much more difficult...
179.

Expression of Natriuretic Peptide mRNAs in Isoproterenol-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy in Rats

Soo-kyungKim, Gee-younKwon, Eun-sookChang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.3 8 235-241 (7 pages)

Soo-kyungKim, Gee-younKwon, Eun-sookChang 저
...
- 3,000원
We examined the expression of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) mRNAs upon isoproterenol (Iso)-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats. Then, we tried to investigate the effects of sympatholytics to see if they can modulate the expression of ANP and BNP. In this study, RT-PCR technique was used to characterize the expression of ANP and BNP in right atrium (RA) and left ventricle (LV) of the hypertrophied rat heart. Histologic findings indicated that stimulation of...
180.

Effects of Norepinephrine and Neuropeptide Y on the Contractility of Small Mesenteric Artery from 2K1C and DOCA-Salt Hypertensive Rats

SangChaeNam, SeongsuKang, WonjaeKim, JongunLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages

대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.1 8 55-61 (7 pages)

SangChaeNam, SeongsuKang, WonjaeKim, JongunLee 저
...
- 3,000원
The present study was conducted to investigate the possible role of the sympathetic nervous system in two-kidney, one clip (2K1C) and deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertension. 2K1C and DOCA- salt hypertension were made in Sprague-Dawley rats. Four weeks after induction of hypertension, systolic blood pressure measured in conscious state was significantly higher in 2K1C (216⁑18 mmHg) and DOCA-salt (205⁑29 mmHg) groups than that in control (128⁑4 mmHg). The third...

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