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체성신경계(體性神經系)의 기계적(機械的) 생리학(生理學)- 기계적전달(機械的傳達)과 체성신경원(體性神經元)의 초발국소흥분(初發雇所興奮) -
곽재희(Kwak, Je-Hi) 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 16 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1967, 제 1권 제 1호 1 7-22 (16 pages)
인간(人間)의 감각(感覺), 운동(運動), 사고등(思考等)에 직접관여(直接關與)하는 체성신경원(體性神經元)이 인체내(人體內)에 있어서 단일세포동물(單一細胞動物)과 비체성신경원(非體性神經元)과 같이 각종(各種)의 자극(刺戟)에 직접응(直接應)하므로써 기능적(機能的) 활동(活動)을 개시(開始)한다는 한연(漢然)한 예상하(豫想下)에서 말초(末梢)에서는 혹종(或種)의 통소(痛素)를, 중추(中樞)에서는 어떤 묘(妙)한 화학적(化學約)인 흥분전달물질(興奮傳達物質)을 탐구(探求)하고 있으며 말초(末梢)의 통흥분시발(痛興奮始發)과... -
Morus Nigra Extract Attenuates Cognition Impairment and GABAergic Interneuron Degeneration in Aged Rat Brain
Lee Joo Hee, Kim Yoonju, Song Min Kyung, Kim Youn-Jung 한국기초간호학회 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 9 Pages
한국기초간호학회 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 2022, Volume 24, No 2 1 77-85 (9 pages)
Purpose: Aging process comes with cognitive impairment due to decreased neuronal cell number, activity, and neuronal circuit. Alteration of inhibitory neurons contributes to cognitive impairment in normal aging and is responsible for disrupting the excitation/inhibition balance by reducing the synthesis of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Morus nigra (Mulberry) is a natural physiologically active substance that has been proven to have anti-oxidant, anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory effects... -
Responsiveness of Dendrites to the Glutamate Applied Focally with Pressure Ejector and Iontophoresis into Hippocampal Slices
JinHyukKim, HongKeeShin, HyunJuChang, HyeYoungKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2001, Vol.5 No.6 2 457-466 (10 pages)
membrane current to the glutamate focal application (Igl). Train ejection of glutamate on one point of the dendrite increased or decreased the amplitude of Igl with the pattern of train, and the changes were maintained at least for 30 min. In some cases, glutamate train ejection also induced calcium dependent action potentials. To evoke long-term change of synaptic plasticity, we adopted θ-burst in the glutamate train ejection. The θ-burst decreased the amplitude of glutamate response by 60%.... -
발생 중 마우스 망막에서 방향특이성 신경절세포의 NMDA R1 수용체의 시냅스 패턴
이지건, 권오주, 전창진, Lee. Jee-Geon, Kwon. Oh-Ju, Jeon. Chang-Jin 한국안광학회 한국안광학회지 8 Pages
한국안광학회 한국안광학회지 2013, Vol.18 No.4 533-540 (8 pages)
yellow를 주사하여 형태학적 특징으로 동정하였다. 이극세포로부터의 글루타메이트의 흥분성 유입을 확인하기 위해 membrane traffic motor 단백질 마커인 kinesin을 이용하였다. 결과: 본 연구에서 P5, P10의 ON-OFF 방향특이성 신경절세포를 동정할 수 있었으며, NMDA R1의 면역반응반점은 내망상층에서 강하게 나타났다. ON-OFF 방향특이성 신경절세포의 수상돌기상의 수용체의 분포패턴에서 방향특이성을 예측할 수 있는 어떠한 비대칭성도 발견하지 못하였다. 결론: 이극세포로부터의 글루타메이트성 자극유입은 P5, P10 단계에서 모... -
신경전달물질 방출 저해제 FS11052가 신경세포와 PC12 세포의 돌기신장에 미치는 영향
이윤식, 김동섭, Lee. Yun-Sik, Kim. Dong-Seob 한국생명과학회 생명과학회지 8 Pages
한국생명과학회 생명과학회지 2006, Vol.16 No.2 315-322 (8 pages)
돌기가 세포체로부터 돌출되어 있었으며, growth cone 를 갖고 있지 않은 뉴우런이 많이 관찰되었다. FS11052 물질의 작용에 관해서는, 탈분극된 synaptic membrane이 $Ca^{2+}$ 이온을 유입 후 활성화되어 신경전달물질을 방출에 중요한 역할을 하고 있는 synaptotagmin, syntaxin, synapsin, SNAP25 등의 synaptosome을 구성하는 단백질에 직접 혹은 이와 밀접한 관련을 갖고 있는 인자와 간접적으로 작용하며, 신경전달물질의 방출을 억제하여 growth cone의 전향과 신경세포의 가소성을 조절하는 물질로 사료되어, 이 물질이 $Ca^{2+... -
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate rescues LPS-impaired adult hippocampal neurogenesis through suppressing the TLR4-NF-κB signaling pathway in mice
Kyung-JooSeong, Hyun-GwanLee, MinSukKook, Hyun-MiKo, Ji-YeonJung, Won-JaeKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.1 6 41-51 (11 pages)
Adult hippocampal dentate granule neurons are generated from neural stem cells (NSCs) in the mammalian brain, and the fate specification of adult NSCs is precisely controlled by the local niches and environment, such as the subventricular zone (SVZ), dentate gyrus (DG), and Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the main polyphenolic flavonoid in green tea that has neuroprotective activities, but there is no clear understanding of the role of EGCG in adult neurogenesis... -
Effect of the Combination of CI-988 and Morphine on Neuropathic Pain after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats
JunesunKim, YoungkyungKim, Suk-ChanHahm, YoungWookYoon 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.2 7 125-130 (6 pages)
Cholecystokinin is known to be involved in the modulation of nociception and to reduce the efficacy of morphine analgesia. This study investigated the effects of intrathecal administration of morphine and the cholecystokinin type B antagonist CI-988 on below-level neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury in rats. We also examined the interaction of morphine and CI-988 in the antinociceptive effect. Both morphine and CI-988 given individually increased the paw withdrawal threshold to mechanical... -
Heat Acclimatization in Hot Summer for Ten Weeks Suppress the Sensitivity of Sweating in Response to Iontophoretically-administered Acetylcholine
Jeong-BeomLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2008, Vol.12 No.6 10 349-356 (8 pages)
To determine the peripheral mechanisms involved in thermal sweating during the hot summers in July before acclimatization and after acclimatization in September, we evaluated the sweating response of healthy subjects (n=10) to acetylcholine (ACh), a primary neurotransmitter involved in peripheral sudomotor sensitivity. The quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test (QSART) measures sympathetic C fiber function after iontophoresed ACh evokes a measurable reliable sweat response. The QSART, at 2 mA... -
Effects of a δ-opioid Agonist on the Brainstem Vestibular Nuclear Neuronal Activity of Rats
Tae-SunKim, MeiHuang, Myung-JooJang, Han-SeongJeong, Jong-SeongPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.3 1 137-142 (6 pages)
patch-clamp techniques. The spontaneous action potentials were increased by DADLE in 12 cells and decreased in 3 cells. The spike frequency and resting membrane potential of these cells were increased by DADLE. The depth of afterhyperpolarization was not affected by DADLE. The potassium currents were decreased in 20 cells and increased in 5 cells. These results suggest that DADLE increases the neuronal activity of the medial vestibular nuclear neurons by altering resting membrane potential.
