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241.

Recent Trends in Studies on Botanical Fungicides in Agriculture

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 9 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2013, 29권 1호 1 1-9 (9 pages)

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- 3,000원
Plants are attacked by various phytopathogenic fungi. For many years, synthetic fungicides have been used to control plant diseases. Although synthetic fungicides are highly effective, their repeated use has led to problems such as environmental pollution, development of resistance, and residual toxicity. This has prompted intensive research on the development of biopesticides, including botanical fungicides. To date, relatively few botanical fungicides have been registered and commercialized....
242.

Isolation and Physiological Characterization of a New Algicidal Virus Infecting the Harmful Dinoflagellate Heterocapsa pygmaea

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 6 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2012, 28권 4호 12 433-438 (6 pages)

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- 3,000원
Dinoflagellates are considered one of the most abundant and diverse groups of marine microplankton and viruses are recognized as one of the significant factors affecting the plankton dynamics. Here, we report basic characteristics of a new dinoflagellate-infecting virus, Heterocapsa pygmaea DNA virus (HpygDNAV) which infects a toxic dinoflagellate, H. pygmaea. HpygDNAV is a polyhedral large virus (ca. 160?170 nm in diameter) propagating in its host`s cytoplasm. Because of the virion size,...
243.

Research Notes : Mannitol Amendment as a Carbon Source in a Bean-based Formulation Enhances Biocontrol Efficacy of a 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing Pseudomonas sp. NJ134 Against Tomato Fusarium Wilt

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 6 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2011, 27권 4호 14 390-395 (6 pages)

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- 3,000원
Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum has become a serious problem world-wide and relies heavily on chemical fungicides. We selected Pseudomonas sp. NJ134 to develop an effective biocontrol strategy. This strain shows strong antagonistic activity against F. oxysporum. Biochemical analyses of ethyl-acetate extracts of NJ134 culture filtrates showed that 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (DAPG) was the major compound inhibiting in vitro growth of F. oxysporum. DAPG production was greatly enhanced in...
244.

Research Notes : Estrogenic Compounds Compatible with a Conditional Gene Expression System for the Phytopathogenic Fungus Fusarium graminearum

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 5 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2011, 27권 4호 7 349-353 (5 pages)

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- 1,500원
The ascomycete fungus Fusarium graminearum is an important plant pathogen responsible for Fusarium head blight in small grains and ear rot on maize. This fungus also produces the estrogenic metabolite, zearalenone (ZEA) that causes estrogenic disorders in humans and animals. Previously, we developed a conditional gene expression system for this fungus using a ZEA-inducible promoter (Pzear). In the present study, four other estrogenic compounds, including β-estradiol, estriol, estrone, and...
245.

Selection of KYC 3270, a Cellulolytic Myxobacteria of Sorangium cellulosum, against Several Phytopathogens and a Potential Biocontrol Agent against Gray Mold in Stored Fruit

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 9 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2011, 27권 3호 7 257-265 (9 pages)

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- 3,000원
During 2002-2008 in Korea, 455 extracts from myxobacteria consisting of 318 cellulolytic and 137 bacteriolytic myxobacteria were isolated, which were then screened for antifungal activity against the phytopathogens Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum acutatum, Penicillium sp., Pyricularia grisea, and Phytophthora capsici. 204 isolates had antifungal activity, causing both a clear zone due to blocked spore germination and inhibition of mycelial growth; most (199) were from cellulolytic (Sorangium...
246.

Response of Bentgrass Cultivars to Microdochium nivale Isolates Collected from Golf Courses

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 10 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2011, 27권 3호 4 232-241 (10 pages)

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- 3,000원
Wisconsin were evaluated under controlled conditions. For the field trial, susceptibility of 2 year-old 12 commercial bentgrass cultivars was evaluated after inoculating three M. nivale isolates in the fields. There were significant differences in disease severities among the three bentgrass species, particularly between tetraploids (creeping and colonial) and diploid (velvet) species, and among cultivars within each species, indicating that there are varying levels of susceptibility in species...
247.

Roles of Ascospores and Arthroconidia of Xylogone ganodermophthora in Development of Yellow Rot in Cultivated Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 10 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2011, 27권 2호 6 138-147 (10 pages)

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- 3,000원
Xylogone ganodermophthora, an ascomycetous fungus, is known to cause yellow rot in the cultivated mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. In this study, we investigated the dissemination of this fungal pathogen in G. lucidum grown in cultivation houses. To determine the role of ascospores produced by X. ganodermophthora in disease development, we constructed a green fluorescent proteinlabeled transgenic strain. This X. ganodermophthora strain produced a number of ascomata in the tissues of oak logs on which...
248.

Vegetative Compatibility Groups and Virulence Variation Among Isolates of Pyrenophora graminea

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 4 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2011, 27권 2호 3 116-119 (4 pages)

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- 1,500원
Pyrenophora graminea, the causal agent of leaf stripe disease, is an economically important pathogen of barley found worldwide. Forty-four isolates of diverse geographical origin within Syria were grouped into vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) by demonstrating heterokaryosis by complementation tests using nitrate nonutilizing (nit) mutants. All isolates were grouped into three VCGs-1-A, 1-B and 1-C. No self-incompatibility was observed in any of the isolates tested. VCG 1-A was the most...
249.

Genetic Stability of Magnaporthe oryzae during Successive Passages through Rice Plants and on Artificial Medium

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 8 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2010, 26권 4호 3 313-320 (8 pages)

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- 3,000원
Genetic instability of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae has been suggested as a major factor underlying the rapid breakdown of host resistance in the field. However, little information is available on the mechanism of genetic instability. In this study, we assessed the stability of repetitive DNA elements and several key phenotypic traits important for pathogenesis after serially transferring two isolates though rice plants and an artificial medium. Using isolate 70-15, we obtained a...
250.

Detection of Pathotypes and Genetic Diversity of Cercospora beticola

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 7 Pages

한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal 2010, 26권 4호 2 306-312 (7 pages)

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- 3,000원
of cultivars with the isolates under controlled conditions and measuring disease severity on the 15th day according to the 1-9 KWS Scale. Based on the reactions of the five cultivars, a total of 15 pathotypes were detected. All employed sugar beet cultivars were resistant to Pathotype no:1 comprising most of the isolates. Genetic diversity of the causal agent was characterized by AFLP reaction. The products acquired at the end of AFLP reaction were detected by means of Beckman CEQ 8800 DNA...

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